WordNet

(meat) cooked until there is just a little pink meat inside
(biology) a substance in which specimens are preserved or displayed
a liquid with which pigment is mixed by a painter
a state that is intermediate between extremes; a middle position; "a happy medium"
an intervening substance through which something is achieved; "the dissolving medium is called a solvent"
(usually plural) transmissions that are disseminated widely to the public (同)mass medium
someone who serves as an intermediary between the living and the dead; "he consulted several mediums" (同)spiritualist, sensitive
a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information
an intervening substance through which signals can travel as a means for communication
the surrounding environment; "fish require an aqueous medium"
the act of dispersing or diffusing something; "the dispersion of the troops"; "the diffusion of knowledge" (同)dispersal, dissemination, diffusion
spreading widely or driving off (同)scattering

PrepTutorEJDIC

中間(中程度)にあるもの,中庸(mean) / 媒介物,媒体 / 《複数形mediaで》=mass media / 『手段』,方法(means) / (芸術の)表現手段,手法 / (動植物がそこで生存し機能を発揮する)環境;(細菌の)培地,培養基 / 霊媒者 / 『中間の』,並みの
(また『dispersal』)分散[状態],散乱,消散 / (光の)分散;(微粒子の)分散
=Diaspora

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/16 08:48:54」(JST)

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Interface and colloid science is an interdisciplinary intersection of branches of chemistry, physics, nanoscience and other fields dealing with colloids, heterogeneous systems consisting of a mechanical mixture of particles between 1 nm and 1000 nm dispersed in a continuous medium. A colloidal solution is a heterogeneous mixture in which the particle size of the substance is intermediate between a true solution and a suspension, i.e. between 1-1000 nm. Smoke from a fire is an example of a colloidal system in which tiny particles of solid float in air. Just like true solutions, colloidal particles are small and cannot be seen by the naked eye. They easily pass through filter paper. But colloidal particles are big enough to be blocked by parchment paper or animal membrane.

Interface and colloid science has applications and ramifications in the chemical industry, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, ceramics, minerals, nanotechnology, and microfluidics, among others.

There are many books dedicated to this scientific discipline,^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] and there is a glossary of terms Nomenclature in Dispersion Science and Technology, published by the USA National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).^[5]

References

^ Lyklema, J. “Fundamentals of Interface and Colloid Science”, vol.2, page.3.208, 1995 ISBN 0-12-460529-X
^ Russel, W.B., Saville, D.A. and Schowalter, W.R. “Colloidal Dispersions”, Cambridge University Press, 1992 ISBN 0-521-42600-6
^ Dukhin, A.S. and Goetz, P.J. "Ultrasound for characterizing colloids", Elsevier, 2002 ISBN 0-444-51164-4
^ Israelachvili, Jacob (2010). Intermolecular and Surface Forces, Second Edition: With Applications to Colloidal and Biological Systems. London: Academic Press. p. 480. ISBN 0-12-375181-0.
^ Hackley, V.A. and Ferraris, C.F. "The Use of Nomenclature in Dispersion Science and Technology", NIST, special publication 960-3 (2001); Another print version

External links

Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces

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UpToDate Contents

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2. QT間隔のばらつき：測定および解釈 qt dispersion measurement and interpretation
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4. 子宮卵管造影 hysterosalpingography
5. 生物統計学および疫学に関する一般用語集 glossary of common biostatistical and epidemiological terms

English Journal

Hydroxide ion-mediated synthesis of monodisperse dopamine-melanin nanospheres.

Cho S1, Kim SH2.
Journal of colloid and interface science.J Colloid Interface Sci.2015 Nov 15;458:87-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.06.051. Epub 2015 Jul 10.
Dopamine-melanin nanospheres are promising materials for photoprotection, structural coloration, and thermoregulation due to their unusual optical and chemical properties. Here, we report the experimental parameters which influence size of dopamine-melanin nanospheres and uniformity. Dopamine precur
PMID 26210098

Combined bleaching and hydrolysis for isolation of cellulose nanofibrils from waste sackcloth.

Cao Y1, Jiang Y2, Song Y1, Cao S2, Miao M2, Feng X3, Fang J4, Shi L2.
Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2015 Oct 20;131:152-8. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.05.063. Epub 2015 Jun 5.
A convenient and low cost process to prepare cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) from waste sackcloth by using H2O2/HNO3 solution as both bleaching agent and hydrolysis medium was recommended. The resultant CNF with high crystallinity was initially synthesized by the chemical disintegration process for the
PMID 26256171

Surfacted ferrofluid based dispersive solid phase extraction; a novel approach to preconcentration of cationic dye in shrimp and water samples.

Fasih Ramandi N1, Shemirani F2.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Oct 15;185:398-404. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.03.042. Epub 2015 Mar 19.
Surfacted ferrofluid (S-FF) is a stable colloid dispersion of magnetic nanoparticles in a carrier liquid which possesses magnetic properties and fluidity simultaneously. Specifically in S-FF coating magnetic nanoparticles with a suitable surfactant provides steric repulsions to prevent particles agg
PMID 25952885

Japanese Journal

Evaluation of Dissolution of Osmotic-Controlled Release Paliperidone Tablets Using the Reciprocating Cylinder Method

長田俊治,神内彩,平井健一,馬場実佳子,東昂佑,田中佑典
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI, 2013
… The dissolution characteristics of paliperidone were not affected by the kind of the test medium, pH, and surfactant. … Further, the dispersion of the percentage of the dissolved paliperidone obtained using the RC method and the paddle method was small. …
NAID 130002489280

The dispersion of TiO2 modified by the accumulation of CO2 molecules in water: An effective medium for photocatalytic H2 production

Liu Ruixia,Yoshida Hiroshi,Narisawa Satomi,Fujita Shin-ichiro,Arai Masahiko
RSC Advances 2(21), 8002-8006, 2012-09-21
The photocatalytic H2 production from water with TiO2 can be noticeably enhanced by the presence of both dense phase CO2 and a surfactant of sodium dodecyl sulfate, being larger by more than one order …
NAID 120005300020

Effective Medium Theory for Calculating Reflectance from Metal--Dielectric Multilayered Structure

Kameda Shinji,Mizutani Akio,Kikuta Hisao
Jpn J Appl Phys 51(4), 042202-042202-9, 2012-04-25
… An effective medium theory (EMT) for calculating optical reflectance from a surface of metal-and-dielectric multilayered structures (MDMS) has been described. … MDMS is a strongly-anisotropic optical medium of which the dispersion surface is cylindrical for transverse-magnetic (TM) polarized light. …
NAID 40019231087