ジクロラルフェナゾン
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- dichloralantipyrine
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/06/10 08:21:05」(JST)
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Dichloralphenazone
Combination of |
Phenazone |
Analgesic |
Chloral hydrate |
Sedative |
Clinical data |
MedlinePlus |
a601064 |
Legal status |
Schedule IV (US) |
Routes |
Oral |
Identifiers |
CAS number |
480-30-8 |
ATC code |
N05CC04 |
PubChem |
CID 10188 |
DrugBank |
DB01495 |
ChemSpider |
9776 Y |
UNII |
YYX637R279 Y |
KEGG |
D03785 Y |
Y (what is this?) (verify) |
Dichloralphenazone is a 1:2 mixture of antipyrine with chloral hydrate. In combination with paracetamol and isometheptene, it is the active ingredient of medications for migraine and vascular (tension) headaches, including Epidrin and Midrin. Performance impairments are common with this drug and caution is advised, for example when driving motor vehicles. Additional uses of dichloralphenazone include sedation for the treatment of short-term insomnia, although there are probably better drug choices for the treatment of insomnia.[1]
References
- ^ Hindmarch I; Parrott AC. (1980). "The effects of combined sedative and anxiolytic preparations on subjective aspects of sleep and objective measures of arousal and performance the morning following nocturnal medication. I: Acute doses.". Arzneimittelforschung. 30 (6): 1025–8. PMID 6106498.
External links
Hypnotics/sedatives (N05C)
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GABAA
agonists/PAMs |
|
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GABAB
agonists |
- 1,4-Butanediol
- Aceburic acid
- GABOB
- GHB (Sodium oxybate)
- GBL
- GVL
|
|
H1 inverse
agonists |
Antihistamines: |
- Captodiame
- Cyproheptadine
- Diphenhydramine
- Doxylamine
- Hydroxyzine
- Methapyrilene
- Pheniramine
- Promethazine
- Propiomazine
|
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Antidepressants |
- Tricyclic antidepressants
- Amitriptyline
- Doxepin
- Trimipramine, etc.
- Tetracyclic antidepressants
- Mianserin
- Mirtazapine, etc.
|
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Antipsychotics |
- Typical antipsychotics
- Chlorpromazine
- Thioridazine, etc.
- Atypical antipsychotics
- Olanzapine
- Quetiapine
- Risperidone, etc.
|
|
|
α1-Adrenergic
antagonists |
Antidepressants |
- Serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors
- Tricyclic antidepressants
- Amitriptyline
- Doxepin
- Trimipramine, etc.
- Tetracyclic antidepressants
|
|
Antipsychotics |
- Typical antipsychotics
- Chlorpromazine
- Thioridazine, etc.
- Atypical antipsychotics
- Olanzapine
- Quetiapine
- Risperidone, etc.
|
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Others: |
|
|
|
α2-Adrenergic
agonists |
- 4-NEMD
- Clonidine
- Detomidine
- Dexmedetomidine
- Lofexidine
- Medetomidine
- Romifidine
- Tizanidine
- Xylazine
|
|
5-HT2A
antagonists |
Antidepressants |
- Serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors
- Tricyclic antidepressants
- Amitriptyline
- Doxepin
- Trimipramine, etc.
- Tetracyclic antidepressants
- Mianserin
- Mirtazapine, etc.
|
|
Antipsychotics |
- Typical antipsychotics
- Chlorpromazine
- Thioridazine, etc.
- Atypical antipsychotics
- Olanzapine
- Quetiapine
- Risperidone, etc.
|
|
Others: |
- Eplivanserin
- Niaprazine
- Pruvanserin
- Volinanserin
|
|
|
Melatonin
agonists |
- Agomelatine
- LY-156,735
- Melatonin
- Ramelteon
- Tasimelteon
|
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Orexin
antagonists |
- Almorexant
- SB-334,867
- SB-408,124
- SB-649,868
- Suvorexant
- TCS-OX2-29
|
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Others |
- Acecarbromal
- Apronal
- Bromisoval
- Cannabidiol
- Carbromal
- Embutramide
- Evoxine
- Fenadiazole
- Gabapentin
- Kavalactones
- Mephenoxalone
- Opioids
- Passion flower
- Scopolamine
- UMB68
- Valnoctamide
|
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Chiropractic management of essential tremor and migraine: a case report.
- Hubbard TA, Kane JD.SourceAssociate Professor, Palmer College of Chiropractic, Davenport, IA.
- Journal of chiropractic medicine.J Chiropr Med.2012 Jun;11(2):121-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2011.10.006.
- OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this case report is to describe the chiropractic management of a 39-year-old woman with essential tremors and migraine headaches.CLINICAL FEATURES: A 39-year-old woman presented with essential tremors and migraine headaches, which occurred 2 to 3 times per week. The essenti
- PMID 23204956
- Health care utilization in patients with migraine: demographics and patterns of care in the ambulatory setting.
- Gibbs TS, Fleischer AB Jr, Feldman SR, Sam MC, O'Donovan CA.SourceDepartment of Dermatology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
- Headache.Headache.2003 Apr;43(4):330-5.
- BACKGROUND: Migraine affects people of all races and both sexes. Migraineurs suffer both financial losses and impaired quality of life. Recent progress in the treatment of migraine has not been made readily available to all who suffer the condition.OBJECTIVE: To assess outpatient health care deliver
- PMID 12656703
- Schedule of controlled substances: placement of dichloralphenazone into Schedule IV. Final rule.
- Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Department of Justice.AbstractWith the issuance of this final rule, the Acting Administrator of the DEA specifically lists the substance dichloralphenazone, including its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers in Schedule IV of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA, 21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.). As a result of this rule, the regulatory controls and criminal sanctions of Schedule IV will be applicable to the manufacture, distribution, dispensing, importation and exportation of dichloralphenazone and products containing dichloralphenazone.
- Federal register.Fed Regist.2001 Aug 16;66(159):42943-4.
- With the issuance of this final rule, the Acting Administrator of the DEA specifically lists the substance dichloralphenazone, including its salts, isomers, and salts of isomers in Schedule IV of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA, 21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.). As a result of this rule, the regulatory con
- PMID 11794309
Related Links
- Before taking isometheptene mucate, dichloralphenazone, and acetaminophen, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to isometheptene mucate, dichloralphenazone, acetaminophen, or any other drugs. tell ...
- Dichloralphenazone Definition Dichloralphenazone is a general sedative-hypnotic that slows central nervous system (CNS) function, causing relaxation and pain relief. It is primarily indicated as a component of a drug that is used in the ...
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