WordNet

an appreciable consequence (especially a lessening); "it made a dent in my bank account"
an impression in a surface (as made by a blow) (同)ding, gouge, nick
of or relating to the teeth; "dental floss"
of or relating to dentistry; "dental student"

PrepTutorEJDIC

くぼみ,へこみ / …‘を'くぼませる,へこませる / へこむ,くぼむ
(くし・歯車などの)歯
歯の,歯科医の / (音声が)歯音の / 歯音(など)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/02/16 10:39:59」(JST)

wiki en

Dental alveoli (singular alveolus) are sockets in the jaws in which the roots of teeth are held in the alveolar process of maxilla with the periodontal ligament. The lay term for dental alveoli is tooth sockets. A joint that connects the roots of the teeth and the alveolus is called gomphosis (plural gomphoses).Alveolar bone is the bone that surrounds the roots of the teeth forming bone sockets a.k.a. alveolus.

In mammals, tooth sockets are found in the maxilla, the premaxilla and the mandible.

Socket preservation

Socket preservation or alveolar ridge preservation (ARP)^[1] is a procedure to reduce bone loss after tooth extraction to preserve the dental alveolus (tooth socket) in the alveolar bone. A platelet rich fibrin (PRF)^[2] membrane containing bone growth enhancing elements can be stitched over the wound or a graft material or scaffold is placed in the socket of an extracted tooth at the time of^[3]^[4] The socket is then directly closed with stitches or covered with a non-resorbable or resorbable membrane and sutured.^[5]

Pathology

The swelling of the dental alveoli can result in alveolitis, causing pain and discomfort to the mouth.

References

^ Peck, Mogammad Thabit; Marnewick, Johan; Stephen, Lawrence (2011). "Alveolar Ridge Preservation Using Leukocyte and Platelet-Rich Fibrin: A Report of a Case". Case Reports in Dentistry 2011: 1–5. doi:10.1155/2011/345048. ISSN 2090-6447.
^ Khiste, Sujeet Vinayak; Naik Tari, Ritam (2013). "Platelet-Rich Fibrin as a Biofuel for Tissue Regeneration". ISRN Biomaterials 2013: 1–6. doi:10.5402/2013/627367. ISSN 2314-4025.
^ Tassos Irinakis, Rationale for Socket Preservation after Extraction of a Single-Rooted Tooth when Planning for Future Implant Placement, Journal of Canadian Dental Association 2006; 72(10):917–922
^ Fickl, Stefan; Zuhr, Otto; Wachtel, Hannes; Stappert, Christian F. J.; Stein, Jamal M.; Hürzeler, Markus B. (2008). "Dimensional changes of the alveolar ridge contour after different socket preservation techniques". Journal of Clinical Periodontology 35 (10): 906–913. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2008.01305.x. ISSN 0303-6979.
^ Extraction socket preservation: The time is now

National Institute of Health, CRISP Database
Merck Manual dictionary

UpToDate Contents

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1. 乳幼児への予防的デンタルケアおよびカウンセリング preventive dental care and counseling for infants and young children
2. 小児における歯の損傷の評価およびマネージメント evaluation and management of dental injuries in children
3. 新生児集中治療室（NICU）を退出した新生児のケア care of the neonatal intensive care unit graduate
4. 成人における歯肉炎および歯周炎：分類と歯科治療 gingivitis and periodontitis in adults classification and dental treatment
5. 口腔および全身の健康状態 oral and systemic health

English Journal

Ridge preservation using an in situ hardening biphasic calcium phosphate (β-TCP/HA) bone graft substitute-a clinical, radiological, and histological study.

Kakar A1, Rao BHS2, Hegde S2, Deshpande N3, Lindner A4, Nagursky H4, Patney A5, Mahajan H5.
International journal of implant dentistry.Int J Implant Dent.2017 Dec;3(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s40729-017-0086-2. Epub 2017 Jun 22.
PMID 28643222

Alveolar ridge preservation with autologous particulated dentin-a case series.

Valdec S1, Pasic P2, Soltermann A3, Thoma D4, Stadlinger B2, Rücker M2.
International journal of implant dentistry.Int J Implant Dent.2017 Dec;3(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s40729-017-0071-9. Epub 2017 Mar 30.
PMID 28361377

Saving Natural Teeth: Intentional Replantation-Protocol and Case Series.

Grzanich D1, Rizzo G1, Silva RM2.
Journal of endodontics.J Endod.2017 Dec;43(12):2119-2124. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2017.08.009. Epub 2017 Oct 20.
PMID 29061357

Japanese Journal

矯正治療中の口唇顎裂もしくは口唇口蓋裂を伴う患者の保護者における心理状態と関心事

日本口蓋裂学会雑誌 40(1), 13-22, 2015
NAID 130005074651

Immunohistochemical Examination of Novel Rat Monoclonal Antibodies against Mouse and Human Podoplanin

ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA 45(4), 227-237, 2012
NAID 130001854251

Epithelial regeneration after diffuse alveolar damage in relation to underlying disease and DAD stage: an autopsy study

Journal of medical and dental
NAID 110008716097

「dental」

Dental alveolus
	Alveola of the second premolar tooth in a bovine maxillary bone.
Details
Artery	Anterior superior alveolar arteries, Posterior superior alveolar artery, Inferior alveolar artery
Nerve	Anterior superior alveolar nerve, Posterior superior alveolar nerve, Inferior alveolar nerve
Identifiers
Latin	alveolus dentalis
MeSH	A02.835.232.781.324.502.125.800
Dorlands; /Elsevier	a_27/12123723
TA	A05.1.03.074; A03.1.03.008
FMA	57490
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]