deferment

　

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1. 延期

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/09/13 07:23:41」(JST)

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Deferral or deferment may refer to:

• Deferral, in accounting
• Deferment – postponement of military conscription in the United States, particularly student deferments
• Student loan deferment – postponement of payment of a student loan

University admissions

• Deferred – when a student is rejected from the first round (early decision/early action) of admissions, but will be considered for the main round (regular decision)
• Deferred admission – when a student is accepted in one year (say 1990), but wishes to not enroll in this year, but rather in a future year, often next year (say 1991) – see gap year

Law

• Deferred disposition
• Deferred prosecution

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English Journal

• Extent and effects of recurrent shortages of purified-protein derivative tuberculin skin test antigen solutions - United States, 2013.

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).AbstractTwo purified-protein derivative (PPD) tuberculin skin test (TST) antigen solutions are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Tubersol (Sanofi Pasteur Limited) and Aplisol (JHP Pharmaceuticals, LLC). Tubersol was out of production in late 2012 through April 2013. Shortages of Aplisol have resulted from increased demand as practitioners have sought a substitute for Tubersol. Tubersol production resumed in May 2013, and supplies had been nearly restored by early June. However, in mid-July, state tuberculosis (TB) control officials notified CDC of difficulty obtaining Tubersol and Aplisol. Sanofi Pasteur notified FDA of a temporary delay in the availability of tuberculin in the 10-dose and 50-dose presentations. In mid-October, the 10-dose presentation was being returned to market, on allocation, which means that historical purchasing practices determine the amount that customers are allotted. In late October, the 50-dose presentation was being returned to market, also on allocation, one vial per historical customer per month. Supplies are forecast to approach normal during January 2014, after distributors have restored their supply chains. A compensatory surge in testing after deferment of testing during the periods of shortage might cause further temporary instability of supplies. In mid-August 2013, officials in 29 of 52 U.S. jurisdictions noted a shortage of at least one PPD TST antigen solution in health departments to the extent that it interrupted activities. This report includes a summary of the extent and effects of the shortages and a reiteration of advice on how to adapt to them.
• MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report.MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep.2013 Dec 13;62(49):1014-5.
• Two purified-protein derivative (PPD) tuberculin skin test (TST) antigen solutions are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Tubersol (Sanofi Pasteur Limited) and Aplisol (JHP Pharmaceuticals, LLC). Tubersol was out of production in late 2012 through April 2013. Shortages of Aplis
• PMID 24336135

• Blood, sex and trust: The limits of the population-based risk management paradigm.

• Kesby M1, Sothern M2.Author information 1Department of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St. Andrews, Scotland. Electronic address: mgk@st-andrews.ac.uk.2Department of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of St. Andrews, Scotland. Electronic address: mbs10@st-andrews.ac.uk.AbstractBlood screening is imperfect so Donor Health Check questionnaires (DHC) are used to defer those whose 'behaviour' suggests disproportionate risk of Blood Borne Infection (BBI). Taking the UK case, we compare deferment of three sub-populations with different HIV prevalence; Men-who-have-Sex-with-Men (4.7%), black-Africans (3.7%) and 'the-general-(heterosexual)-population' (c.0.09%) arguing that, with respect to STIs, DHC assesses risk based on broad population-level risk-groups not behaviour. This approach relies on an imaginative geography that distances heterosexual risk from the domestic population. Most DHCs knowingly commit the ecological fallacy allowing population-level statistics to obscure within-group diversity, inadequately identifying the risk posed by 'low-risk-groups'. The disjuncture between ontological risk phenomenon (diverse sexual practice) and the epistemological grid used to map risk (homogenised risk-groups) needs examination. Unpacking the category 'heterosexual' would both better differentiate risk within this group and change the relative-risk calculated for 'high-risk groups'. We call for piloting of practice-based questions and a mixed-method approach to DHCs to more accurately assess all potential donors.
• Health & place.Health Place.2013 Dec 1;26C:21-30. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.11.004. [Epub ahead of print]
• Blood screening is imperfect so Donor Health Check questionnaires (DHC) are used to defer those whose 'behaviour' suggests disproportionate risk of Blood Borne Infection (BBI). Taking the UK case, we compare deferment of three sub-populations with different HIV prevalence; Men-who-have-Sex-with-Men
• PMID 24355704

• The bladder of willful infrequent voiders: Underactive or underutilized?

• Van Batavia JP1, Fast AM2, Combs AJ2, Glassberg KI3.Author information 1Division of Pediatric Urology, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York - Presbyterian, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: jpv2107@columbia.edu.2Division of Pediatric Urology, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York - Presbyterian, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.3Division of Pediatric Urology, Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital of New York - Presbyterian, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: kglassberg@aol.com.AbstractOBJECTIVE: We previously described a lower urinary tract (LUT) condition (detrusor underutilization disorder, DUD) characterized by chronic or episodic willful deferment of voiding resulting in an expanded capacity in patients with LUT symptoms. We now further characterize these DUD patients.
• Journal of pediatric urology.J Pediatr Urol.2013 Nov 28. pii: S1477-5131(13)00325-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.10.027. [Epub ahead of print]
• OBJECTIVE: We previously described a lower urinary tract (LUT) condition (detrusor underutilization disorder, DUD) characterized by chronic or episodic willful deferment of voiding resulting in an expanded capacity in patients with LUT symptoms. We now further characterize these DUD patients.MATERIA
• PMID 24360923

Japanese Journal

• Spectral Response to the Declaration of Independence : Deferment of the Death of America in Arc d'X (杉本孝司教授退職記念特集)

• 大阪大学英米研究 (38), 145-161, 2014
• NAID 40020084636

• 不確実性を考慮した海底熱水鉱床開発の事業性評価

• 日本船舶海洋工学会論文集 = Journal of the Japan Society of Naval Architects and Ocean Engineers (17), 143-148, 2013-06-01
• NAID 10031178902

• 法人税法上の課税の繰延 : 国庫補助金の圧縮記帳を中心として

• 流通経済大学論集 46(4), 143-153, 2012-03
• NAID 40019321735

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