WordNet

a horizontal plant stem with shoots above and roots below serving as a reproductive structure (同)rootstock, rootstalk
type genus of Cyperaceae; grasslike rhizomatous herbs; cosmopolitan except very cold regions (同)genus Cyperus

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1. ハーブ剤および栄養補助食品による肝毒性 hepatotoxicity due to herbal medications and dietary supplements

Cyperus rotundus L. prevents non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastric mucosal damage by inhibiting oxidative stress.

Thomas D, Govindhan S, Baiju EC, Padmavathi G, Kunnumakkara AB, Padikkala J.
Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology.J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol.2015 Sep 1;26(5):485-90. doi: 10.1515/jbcpp-2014-0093.
BACKGROUND: Since centuries, Cyperus rotundus L. has been used against gastric ailments in traditional Indian medicine, especially in Ayurveda and Siddha. Therefore, it is very obvious that this plant will have a greater potential to treat gastric ulcers. For this reason, in this study, we mainly fo
PMID 25915081

Bioactivity-guided isolation of anti-hepatitis B virus active sesquiterpenoids from the traditional Chinese medicine: Rhizomes of Cyperus rotundus.

Xu HB1, Ma YB2, Huang XY2, Geng CA2, Wang H1, Zhao Y2, Yang TH1, Chen XL1, Yang CY2, Zhang XM2, Chen JJ3.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2015 Aug 2;171:131-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.05.040. Epub 2015 Jun 5.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: The rhizome of Cyperus rotundus (C. rotundus) is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine to cure hepatitis in many formulae, but the active components responsible for hepatitis have not been elucidated. According to our bioassay on HepG2.2.15 cell line in vitro, the
PMID 26051832

Physicochemical and tablet properties of Cyperus alulatus rhizomes starch granules.

Paramakrishnan N1, Jha S1, Kumar KJ2.
International journal of biological macromolecules.Int J Biol Macromol.2015 May;76:320-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.03.004. Epub 2015 Mar 10.
The starch extracted from rhizomes of Cyperus alulatus (CA) was characterized for its physicochemical, morphological and tableting properties. Rhizomes of CA yield a significant quantity of starch granules (CASG) i.e., 11.93%. CASG was characterized in terms of moisture, ash and amylose contents, so
PMID 25769783

Structural Characteristics of <i>s</i>-Triazine Compounds Inducing Rhizome in <i>Cyperus serotinus</i> ROTTB:Interaction between Optical Isomerism and Plant Pharmacological Action (Part 5)