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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/08 21:51:19」(JST)

Reevaluating Emx gene phylogeny: homopolymeric amino acid tracts as a potential factor obscuring orthology signals in cyclostome genes.

Noro M1, Sugahara F2,3, Kuraku S4.
BMC evolutionary biology.BMC Evol Biol.2015 May 4;15(1):78.
BACKGROUND: Vertebrate Emx genes, retained as multiple copies, are expressed in a nested pattern in the early embryonic forebrain and required for its regionalization. This pattern seems to have originated in a vertebrate common ancestor; however, a previous analysis, reporting two lamprey Emx genes
PMID 25935411

Souto J1, Kaufmann MJ2, Canning-Clode J3.
Zootaxa.Zootaxa.2015 Mar 3;3925(1):581-93. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3925.4.7.
Two new species of bryozoans encrusting subtidal rocks are described from the shallow waters of Madeira Island. We describe one cyclostome, Favosipora purpurea sp. nov., which represents the first record of this genus in the Atlantic Ocean, and one cheilostome, Rhynchozoon papuliferum sp. nov. In ad
PMID 25781763

Evolution of retinoic acid receptors in chordates: insights from three lamprey species, Lampetra fluviatilis, Petromyzon marinus, and Lethenteron japonicum.

Campo-Paysaa F1, Jandzik D2, Takio-Ogawa Y3, Cattell MV4, Neef HC5, Langeland JA6, Kuratani S3, Medeiros DM7, Mazan S8, Kuraku S9, Laudet V10, Schubert M11.
EvoDevo.Evodevo.2015 May 7;6:18. doi: 10.1186/s13227-015-0016-4. eCollection 2015.
BACKGROUND: Retinoic acid (RA) signaling controls many developmental processes in chordates, from early axis specification to late organogenesis. The functions of RA are chiefly mediated by a subfamily of nuclear hormone receptors, the retinoic acid receptors (RARs), that act as ligand-activated tra
PMID 25984292

中川将司,堀江健生
比較生理生化学 26(3), 101-109, 2009-08-20
　動物の眼は多種多様である。しかし，脊椎動物内ではその器官の構造，視細胞の形態，そして視細胞内信号伝達系等の性質は，最も下等な円口類からヒトまで殆ど同じである。脊椎動物の眼の体制が進化の過程でどのように確立されてきたのか，まだ殆ど分かっていない。ホヤは脊椎動物の最も近縁な現生動物で，その幼生は脊索をもち，神経管から神経系が発生する等，脊椎動物の基本的特徴を備えている。ホヤは脊椎動物型眼の進化を解 …
NAID 10025617593

Early jawless vertebrates and cyclostome origins (Special issue: Advances in cyclostome research: body plan and developmental programs before jawed vertebrates January 24-25, 2008; at CDB RIKEN Kobe)

Glycoprotein hormone receptors in the sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus (Special issue: Advances in cyclostome research: body plan and developmental programs before jawed vertebrates January 24-25, 2008; at CDB RIKEN Kobe)