WordNet
- cover with paper; "paper the box"
- a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses
- a medium for written communication; "the notion of an office running without paper is absurd"
- a scholarly article describing the results of observations or stating hypotheses; "he has written many scientific papers"
- paper with a crinkled texture; usually colored and used for decorations (同)crepe_paper
- a soft thin light fabric with a crinkled surface (同)crape
- worthless or oversimplified ideas (同)pablum
- the application of wallpaper (同)paperhanging
PrepTutorEJDIC
- ちりめん紙(縮みじわのついた薄紙で装飾・包装などに用いる)
- 〈U〉『紙』 / 〈C〉(1枚の)『紙』 / 〈C〉論文,研究論文(口頭で発表するものをさす);(学生の)レポート / 〈C〉試験問題[用紙];答案[用紙] / 〈C〉《話》『新聞』(newspaper) / 《複数形で》『書類』,文書;(身分・資格などを示す)証明書 / 〈U〉紙幣(paper money);手形類 / 〈C〉〈U〉壁紙(wallpaper) / 紙[製]の / 紙の上だけの,実祭には存在しない / 新聞[用]の / …‘に'紙をはる / …‘を'紙で包む《+『over』(『up』)+『名,』+『名』+『over』(『up』)》
- 〈U〉クレープ,ちりめん(細かな縮みじわをつけた絹・綿などの薄く軽い生地) / (また『crape』)〈C〉〈U〉クレープ(ちりめん)製の喪章
- 〈U〉(病人・幼児用の)消化しやすい食物,離乳食 / 〈C〉(女性の)乳首 / 〈C〉《米》通俗読物
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/02/18 12:35:25」(JST)
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This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2010) |
Crêpe paper is tissue paper that has been coated with sizing (a glue-like substance) and then creped (creased in a way similar to party streamers) to create gathers.
Contents
- 1 Production
- 2 Properties
- 3 Applications
- 4 See also
- 5 External links
Production
Main article: Fourdrinier machine
Paper that is creped is produced on a paper machine that has a single large steam-heated drying cylinder (yankee) fitted with a hot-air hood. The raw material is paper pulp. The Yankee cylinder is sprayed with adhesives to make the paper stick. Crêping is done by the Yankee's doctor blade that is scraping the dry paper off the cylinder surface. The crinkle (crêping) is controlled by the strength of the adhesive, geometry of the doctor blade, speed difference between the yankee and final section of the paper machine and paper pulp characteristics.
Properties
Crêpe paper and tissue are among the lightest papers and are normally below 35 g/m2.
The crêpe ratio reflects how much the paper has shortened during crêping. The figure is normally between 10 - 30%. Crêping is used to adjust the paper's stretch and thickness, both of which have a marked effect on softness and absorbency.
Crêping can also be applied to specialty papers, such as microcrêping in sack paper.
Applications
- Crêpe paper is popular for streamers and other party decorations.
- Props and costume accessories can be made of crêpe paper. It can be soaked in a small amount of water to create a dye for Easter eggs, white cardstock, and other materials
- Crêpe paper can also be used to make paper flowers, appliqué, and paper sculpture.
- Crêpe paper is important as the backing for various types of tape, including masking tape and electrical tape.
- Can be used in place of corn husks to make tamales.
- In the former Soviet Union, undyed, unbleached crêpe paper used to be widely used for toilet paper
- Used in recovery systems in small model rockets.
- Crêpe paper is one of the main components used in costume building for Junkanoo the most popular street parade in the Bahamas.
See also
- Tissue paper
- Toilet paper
External links
- http://education.yahoo.com/reference/dictionary/entry/crepe+paper
- http://www.smt.sandvik.com/en/products/strip-steel/strip-products/creping-blades/creping-blade-types/
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Paper
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- History
- Manufacture/Papermaking
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| Types |
- Blotting
- Bond
- Construction
- Cotton
- Rag
- Crêpe
- Display
- Dó
- Asphalt
- Glassine
- India
- Korean
- Kraft
- Laid
- Manila
- Newsprint
- Oatmeal
- Onionskin
- Origami
- Baking
- Building
- Rice
- Rolling
- Security
- Seed
- Copy
- Tar
- Thermal
- Tissue
- Tracing
- Transfer
- Tree-free
- Wallpaper
- Washi
- Waterproof
- Wax
- Wood-free
- Wove
- Writing
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| Materials |
- Fiber crop
- Paper chemicals
- Papyrus
- Wood pulp
- Algal bloom (Shiro alga carta)
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| Specifications |
- Grammage
- Density
- Size
- Units of paper quantity
- Surface chemistry of paper
- Wet strength
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| Manufacture and Process |
- Bleaching of wood pulp
- Calender
- Conical refiner
- Deinking
- Paper pollution
- Environmental impact of paper
- Hollander beater
- Kraft process
- Organosolv
- Paper cut
- Paper machine
- Paper recycling
- Soda pulping
- Sulfite process
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| Industry |
- Paper mill
- List of paper mills
- In Europe
- In Canada
- In India
- In Japan
- In the United States
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Evaluating the endoscopic reference score for eosinophilic esophagitis: moderate to substantial intra- and interobserver reliability.
- van Rhijn BD1, Warners MJ1, Curvers WL1, van Lent AU1, Bekkali NL1, Takkenberg RB1, Kloek JJ1, Bergman JJ1, Fockens P1, Bredenoord AJ1.
- Endoscopy.Endoscopy.2014 Dec;46(12):1049-55. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1377781. Epub 2014 Sep 10.
- BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: Recently the Endoscopic Reference Score (EREFS) for endoscopic assessment of eosinophilic esophagitis was introduced, with good interobserver agreement for most signs. The EREFS has not yet been evaluated by other investigators and intraobserver agreement has not been asse
- PMID 25208033
- Endoscopic assessment of the oesophageal features of eosinophilic oesophagitis: validation of a novel classification and grading system.
- Hirano I1, Moy N, Heckman MG, Thomas CS, Gonsalves N, Achem SR.
- Gut.Gut.2013 Apr;62(4):489-95. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2011-301817. Epub 2012 May 22.
- OBJECTIVE: Abnormalities are commonly identified during endoscopy in eosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE). There is no standardised classification to describe these features. This study aimed to evaluate the interobserver agreement of a grading system for the oesophageal features of EoE.METHOD: The propo
- PMID 22619364
- Eosinophilic esophagitis: a newly established cause of dysphagia.
- Yan BM1, Shaffer EA.
- World journal of gastroenterology : WJG.World J Gastroenterol.2006 Apr 21;12(15):2328-34.
- Eosinophilic esophagitis has rapidly become a recognized entity causing dysphagia in young adults. This review summarizes the current knowledge of eosinophilic esophagitis including the epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic criteria, pathophysiology, treatment, and prognosis. An extensive
- PMID 16688820
Japanese Journal
- Study on Preference of <I>Shuso</I> Japanese Paper:- Comparison of Responses from Japan, China, and France -
- , ,
- International Journal of Affective Engineering 13(1), 109-114, 2014
- … Japanese paper made in Saijo City is called <I>shuso</I>, and its making is a traditional Japanese craft. … paper is a crepe structure called <I>shibo</I>. … paper toward the front. … paper has stagnated. … paper requires the creation of new products. … paper is unclear. …
- NAID 130004997392
- 大熊 明日香,田中 藍衣,常見 美紀子,Tanaka Aiko,常見 美紀子,Tsunemi Mikiko
- 生活造形 58, 39-45, 2013-02
- … The present paper examines the weave formation, embroidery design, embroidery technique, and color of an uchikake (Japanese wedding robe) that was presented to Kyoto Women's University in 2008 by Shoko Inomoto, a graduate of the Department of History at the University, in view of the garment's historical value. …
- NAID 120005284949
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