conjunct

　 　 　

WordNet

1. progressing melodically by intervals of a second; "conjunct motion of an ascending scale"
2. bound in close association; "conjunct influences"; "conjunct ideas"

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1. 結合した

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/06/06 15:21:26」(JST)

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Not to be confused with Conjunct (music).

In linguistics, the term conjunct has three distinct uses:

• A conjunct is an adjunct that adds information to the sentence that is not considered part of the propositional content (or at least not essential) but which connects the sentence with previous parts of the discourse. Rare though this may be, conjuncts may also connect to the following parts of the discourse.
  • It was raining. Therefore, we didn’t go swimming.
  • It was sunny. However, we stayed inside.
  • You are such a dork. Still, I love you from the bottom of my heart.

• A coordination structure connects two words, phrases or clauses together, usually with the help of a coordinating conjunction:
  • [Gretchen and her daughter] bought [motor oil, spark plugs, and dynamite].
  • Take two of these and call me in the morning.

• A verb form, for example the conjunct verb endings of Old Irish or the conjunct mood (sometimes called the subjunctive mood) of the Algonquian languages.

This article discusses the first kind of conjunct.

The semantic functions of conjuncts

English conjuncts often have the following functions

• Listing (indicating that what follows is a list of propositions)

To begin with, I have to tell you that I'm most displeased with your performance in the show. I also think you did a bad job painting the house. You're a lousy cook. You smell. Your hat is ... etc.

• Enumerative (indicating items on a list of propositions)

First, we have to buy bread. Second, we need to take the car to the garage. Third, we have to call your dentist and make an appointment.

• Additive (indicating that the content of the sentence is in addition to the preceding one)

He has no money. In addition, he has no means of getting any.

• Summative (summing up, or concluding, on the preceding sentence(s))

A is B. A is C. To sum up, A is several things.

• Appositive (rephrasing the preceding sentence)

The French love music. In other words, music is appreciated in France.

• Resultative/inferential (indicating that the content of the sentence is a result of the events expressed in the preceding sentence)

Miss Gold lost her job. She, therefore, had no money.

• Antithetic (indicating that the content of the sentence is in contrast to the content of the preceding sentence)

It is said that water flows up hill. On the contrary, it flows downhill

• Concessive (indicating that the content of the sentence "exists" despite the content in the preceding sentence)

It is very cold. I went for my morning walk, however.

• Temporal (indicating temporal relation between the content of the sentence and the preceding sentence)

I had lunch. Meanwhile, my wife had her hair cut.

See also

• Disjunct

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Structural insights into FRS2α PTB domain recognition by neurotrophin receptor TrkB.

• Zeng L1, Kuti M, Mujtaba S, Zhou MM.
• Proteins.Proteins.2014 Jul;82(7):1534-41. doi: 10.1002/prot.24523.
• The fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) substrate 2 (FRS2) family proteins function as scaffolding adapters for receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). The FRS2α proteins interact with RTKs through the phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain and transfer signals from the activated receptors to downstre
• PMID 24470253

• The innate responses of bumble bees to flower patterns: separating the nectar guide from the nectary changes bee movements and search time.

• Goodale E1, Kim E, Nabors A, Henrichon S, Nieh JC.
• Die Naturwissenschaften.Naturwissenschaften.2014 Jun;101(6):523-6. doi: 10.1007/s00114-014-1188-9. Epub 2014 May 31.
• Nectar guides can enhance pollinator efficiency and plant fitness by allowing pollinators to more rapidly find and remember the location of floral nectar. We tested if a radiating nectar guide around a nectary would enhance the ability of naïve bumble bee foragers to find nectar. Most experiments t
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• N-acetyltransferase (nat) is a critical conjunct of photoperiodism between the circadian system and endocrine axis in Antheraea pernyi.

• Mohamed AA1, Wang Q1, Bembenek J2, Ichihara N2, Hiragaki S2, Suzuki T1, Takeda M3.
• PloS one.PLoS One.2014 Mar 25;9(3):e92680. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092680. eCollection 2014.
• Since its discovery in 1923, the biology of photoperiodism remains a mystery in many ways. We sought the link connecting the circadian system to an endocrine switch, using Antheraea pernyi. PER-, CLK- and CYC-ir were co-expressed in two pairs of dorsolateral neurons of the protocerebrum, suggesting
• PMID 24667367

• Testing the ontogenetic base for the transient model of inflorescence development.

• Bull-Hereñu K1, Claßen-Bockhoff R.
• Annals of botany.Ann Bot.2013 Nov;112(8):1543-51. doi: 10.1093/aob/mct022. Epub 2013 Feb 19.
• BACKGROUNDS AND AIMS: Current research in plant science has concentrated on revealing ontogenetic processes of key attributes in plant evolution. One recently discussed model is the 'transient model' successful in explaining some types of inflorescence architectures based on two main principles: the
• PMID 23425784

Japanese Journal

• ルクセンブルク語における補文標識の屈折

• 西出 佳代
• ドイツ文学 : Neue Beitrage zur Germanistik (140), 127-142, 2010-03-25
• … das Phanomen "first-conjunct agreement" (Ackema/Neeleman 2004: 248): (2) (wfr.) Ik tink datst do en Marie dit wykein yn Rome west ha. … Das "first-conjunct agreement" ist daher so zu verstehen, dass die "φphrase" mit dem ersten nebengeordneten Subjekt geschlossen wird und deswegen die Merkmale 'Person' und 'Numerus' des Complementizers nur fur diese ersten uberpruft werden. …
• NAID 110007574277

• いわゆる様態の「そうだ」について : 文末使用表現を中心に

• 諏訪 美智子
• 尚美学園大学総合政策研究紀要 18, 105-116, 2009-09-30
• 本稿ではいわゆる様態と呼ばれる「そうだ」の文末表現における基本的な意味をとらえることを目的とした。その結果、ソウダの成立条件は、大きく2つに分類することができる。ひとつは、コトの成立を実現させるための要素を持ち、コトの成立に向っているように思わせるが、コトは未成立であるという場合であり、もうひとつは、話者が対象の外見から感じ取った様子と話者の知識が一致した場合である。本稿では前者を「予想」、後者を …
• NAID 110007476262

• 文理解における脳内情報抽出メカニズムの解明(人間の日本語文理解・産出)

• 高橋 慶,横山 悟,神原 利宗 [他],吉本 啓,川島 隆太
• 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. TL, 思考と言語 108(184), 11-15, 2008-08-01
• … を計測した.被験者に,提示した2セットの文字・単語を覚え,その後提示した文字・単語が含まれていたのが前半であったか後半であったかを判断させた.文課題については,不適格な等位接続文を用い,どちらのconjunctに不適格な要素が含まれているかを判断させた.実験の結果,文課題のみ左中前頭回で有意な脳活動がみられた.このことから,文理解に関わる言語情報抽出は,音韻,単語情報保持とは異なる神経基盤が担ってい …
• NAID 110006990802

• Constructions in Fusion and in Clash : The Case of And-Conditional Imperatives in English

• 高橋 英光
• Journal of the Graduate School of Letters 1, 69-85, 2006-02
• … This paper discusses and-conditional imperatives, or sometimes called "pseudoimperatives" -- coordinate sentences in which the first conjunct is an imperative, the secondconjunct a declarative, and the two are conjoined by and, as in Bring alcohol to school andyouʼll be suspended. …
• NAID 110006628390

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• Conjunct - Definition and More from the Free Merriam ...

Definition of CONJUNCT 1: united, joined 2: joint 3: relating to melodic progression by intervals of no more than a major second — compare disjunct Examples of CONJUNCT <the supreme commander of the conjunct operations of ...

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conjunctの意味は？goo辞書は無料で使える日本最大級の辞書サービスです。国語辞典、英和辞典、和英辞典、類語辞典、中国語辞典、百科事典などを提供しています。

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