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- 《文》ふるまい,態度
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/12/04 22:55:12」(JST)
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For the Pet Shop Boys album, see Behaviour (Pet Shop Boys album).
Behavior or behaviour is the range of actions and mannerisms made by organisms, systems, or artificial entities in conjunction with their environment, which includes the other systems or organisms around as well as the physical environment. It is the response of the system or organism to various stimuli or inputs, whether internal or external, conscious or subconscious, overt or covert, and voluntary or involuntary.
Contents
- 1 Biology
- 2 Other fields
- 3 See also
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Biology[edit]
Main article: Ethology
Although there is some disagreement as to how to precisely define behavior in a biological context, one common interpretation based on a meta-analysis of scientific literature states that "behavior is the internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of whole living organisms (individuals or groups) to internal and/or external stimuli"[1]
Behaviors can be either innate or learned.
Behavior can be regarded as any action of an organism that changes its relationship to its environment. Behavior provides outputs from the organism to the environment.[2]
Human behavior[edit]
Main article: Human behavior
Human behavior is believed to be controlled primarily by the endocrine system and the nervous system. It is most commonly believed that complexity in the behavior of an organism is correlated to the complexity of its nervous system. Generally, organisms with more complex nervous systems have a greater capacity to learn new responses and thus adjust their behavior.[citation needed]
Other fields[edit]
Behavior outside of psychology includes physical property and chemical reactions.
Earth sciences[edit]
In environmental modeling and especially in hydrology, a "behavioral model" means a model that is acceptably consistent with observed natural processes, i.e., that simulates well, for example, observed river discharge. It is a key concept of the so-called Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation (GLUE) methodology to quantify how uncertain environmental predictions are.
See also[edit]
- Applied behavior analysis
- Behavioral cusp
- Behavioral economics
- Behavioral sciences
- Behaviorism
- Cognitive bias
- Ethology
- Evolutionary physiology
- Experimental analysis of behavior
- Human sexual behavior
|
- Instinct
- Motivation
- Normality (behavior)
- Organizational studies
- Radical behaviorism
- Reasoning
- Rebellion
- Social relation
- Theories of political behavior
- Work behavior
|
References[edit]
- ^ Levitis, Daniel; William Z. Lidicker, Jr, Glenn Freund (June 2009). "Behavioural biologists do not agree on what constitutes behaviour". Animal Behaviour (78).
- ^ Dusenbery, David B. (2009). Living at Micro Scale, p. 124. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass. ISBN 978-0-674-03116-6.
External links[edit]
- A Unified Theory of Human Behavior
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Physicochemical, thermal and computational study of the encapsulation of rumenic acid by natural and modified cyclodextrins.
- Matencio A1, Hernández-Gil CJ1, García-Carmona F1, López-Nicolás JM2.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2017 Feb 1;216:289-95. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.08.023. Epub 2016 Aug 9.
- In this work the aggregation behavior of Rumenic acid (RA) is presented for the first time. The results point to a c.m.c. of 35μM at pH 8 and 25°C. This behavior can be modified by introducing CDs into the system to encapsulate the RA. The encapsulation process presented a 1:1 stoichiometry in all
- PMID 27596422
- Effects of freezing, freeze drying and convective drying on in vitro gastric digestion of apples.
- Dalmau ME1, Bornhorst GM2, Eim V1, Rosselló C1, Simal S3.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2017 Jan 15;215:7-16. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.07.134. Epub 2016 Jul 25.
- The influence of processing (freezing at -196°C in liquid N2, FN sample; freeze-drying at -50°C and 30Pa, FD sample; and convective drying at 60°C and 2m/s, CD sample) on apple (var. Granny Smith) behavior during in vitro gastric digestion was investigated. Dried apples (FD and CD samples) were r
- PMID 27542444
- Flavonoid-surfactant interactions: A detailed physicochemical study.
- Singh O1, Kaur R1, Mahajan RK2.
- Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc.2017 Jan 5;170:77-88. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.07.007. Epub 2016 Jul 8.
- The aim of this article is to study the interactions between flavonoids and surfactants with attention of finding the probable location of flavonoids in micellar media that can be used for controlling their antioxidant behavior. In present study, the micellar and interfacial behavior of twin tailed
- PMID 27419641
Japanese Journal
- 贈与動機が消費者の購買行動にあたえる影響 : 熊本県における観光土産の実証研究 (経済学部開設40周年記念号)
- 辻本 法子,田口 順等,荒木 長照
- 桃山学院大学経済経営論集 55(1・2), 225-255, 2013-10
- … For example, tourist purchasing comportment differs from that of everyday consumers. …
- NAID 110009895809
- 金子 弥生,Kaneko Yayoi
- 学苑 (846), 74-81, 2011-04
- … she adopts, that is, comportment which will win her praise from the public, but the reader cannot help feeling that she is less attractive than before. …
- NAID 110008668343
- 星野 健
- スターリングサイクルシンポジウム講演論文集 2011.14(0), 5-6, 2011
- … Recently, it is an indispensable comportment for spacecraft such as earth observation satellites and space telescopes. …
- NAID 110009662801
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- Comportment definition, personal bearing or conduct; demeanor; behavior. See more. Dictionary.com Thesaurus.com Everything After Z Word of the Day Video Word Facts Grammar Crossword Solver Daily Crossword All The Slang ...
- Define comportment. comportment synonyms, comportment pronunciation, comportment translation, English dictionary definition of comportment. personal bearing or conduct; demeanor; behavior: His comportment was above ...
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