PrepTutorEJDIC
- 公式発表,公報
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/23 08:51:02」(JST)
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"Communiqué" redirects here. For other uses, see Communiqué (disambiguation).
For other uses, see Message (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Massage or Messuage.
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Look up message in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Geheime Korrespondenz (secret correspondence), by Carl von Bergen
(de)
A message is a discrete unit of communication intended by the source for consumption by some recipient or group of recipients. A message may be delivered by various means, including courier, telegraphy, carrier pigeon and electronic bus.
A message can be the content of a broadcast. An interactive exchange of messages forms a conversation.
One example of a message is a communiqué (pronounced ), which is a brief report or statement released by a public agency.
Contents
- 1 Role in human communication
- 2 In computer science
- 3 See also
- 4 External links
Role in human communication
In communication between humans, messages can be verbal or nonverbal:
- A verbal message is an exchange of information using words. Examples include face-to-face communication, telephone calls, voicemails, etc.
- A nonverbal message is communicated through actions or behaviors rather than words, e.g. by the use of body language.
In computer science
There are two main senses of the word "message" in computing: messages between the human users of computer systems that are delivered by those computer systems, and messages passed between programs or between components of a single program, for their own purposes.
- Instant messaging and e-mail are examples of computer software designed for delivering human-readable messages in formatted or unformatted text, from one person to another.
- Message passing is a form of communication used in concurrent and parallel computing, object-oriented programming, and interprocess communication, where communication is made by sending messages to recipients. In a related use of this sense of a message, in object-oriented programming languages such as Smalltalk or Java, a message is sent to an object, specifying a request for action.
See also
- Airmail
- Amateur radio emergency communications
- Beacon
- Communications satellite
- Communication studies
- Drum (communication)
- Email
- Emergency Alert System
- Encryption
- Express mail
- Instant messaging
- Interstellar messages
- Mail
- Message in a bottle
- Packet (information technology)
- Pioneer plaque
- Pony Express
- Radio
- Semaphore
- Semiotics
- Sign language
- Smoke signals
- Steamshipping
- Telegraphy
- Telephony
- Television
- Text messaging
- Wind-powered shipping
External links
- Media related to Messages at Wikimedia Commons
English Journal
- A cross-sectional survey using electronic distribution of a questionnaire to subscribers of educational material written by clinicians, for clinicians, to evaluate whether practice change resulted from reading the Clinical Communiqué.
- Cunningham N1, Pham T1, Kennedy B1, Gillard A1, Ibrahim J1.
- BMJ open.BMJ Open.2017 May 29;7(5):e014064. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014064.
- PMID 28554912
- Announcement / Communiqué.
- [No authors listed]
- Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme.Appl Physiol Nutr Metab.2016 Dec;41(12):iii.
- PMID 27863202
- Announcement / Communiqué.
- [No authors listed]
- Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire.Biochem Cell Biol.2016 Dec;94(6):iii.
- PMID 27860519
Japanese Journal
- 米国医事法における反トラスト法の位置づけ : DOJ&FTCの共同声明におけるrule of reasonの運用とその拡大
- 米国医事法における反トラスト法の位置づけ : DOJ & FTC の共同声明における rule of reason の運用とその拡大
- 豪日南極共同研究に関するワークショップの報告およびその関連成果
- 川口 創,本吉 洋一,渡邉 研太郎,小達 恒夫,福地 光男,カワグチ ソウ,モトヨシ ヨウイチ,ワタナベ ケンタロウ,オダテ ツネオ,フクチ ミツオ,iSo Kawaguch,Yoichi Motoyoshi,Kentaro Watanabe,Tsuneo Odate,Mitsuo Fukuchi
- 南極資料 58(1), 71-88, 2014-03-31
- … 研究における豪日共同研究を効果的に行うためのプランを議論することにより,将来の豪日双方の国内プロジェクト案に資することを目的とした.The 1st and 2nd Australia─Japan Joint Workshops on Antarctic Science(Sep. 9?11, 2009 and Dec. 1, 2012, respectively) were held at the National Institute of Polar Research (NIPR), Tokyo, Japan, after the importance of Australian and Japanese collaboration in Antarctic research was re-affirmed by the Prime Ministers of both countries in a June 2008 joint communique. …
- NAID 120005510665
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