呈色試験

WordNet

give a deceptive explanation or excuse for; "color a lie" (同)colour, gloss
add color to; "The child colored the drawings"; "Fall colored the trees"; "colorize black and white film" (同)colorize, colorise, colourise, colourize, colour, color in, colour in
the appearance of objects (or light sources) described in terms of a persons perception of their hue and lightness (or brightness) and saturation (同)colour
the timbre of a musical sound; "the recording fails to capture the true color of the original music" (同)colour, coloration, colouration
a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect; "a white color is made up of many different wavelengths of light" (同)colour, coloring, colouring
(physics) the characteristic of quarks that determines their role in the strong interaction; "each flavor of quarks comes in three colors" (同)colour
a race with skin pigmentation different from the white race (especially Blacks) (同)colour, people of color, people of colour
interest and variety and intensity; "the Puritan Period was lacking in color"; "the characters were delineated with exceptional vividness" (同)colour, vividness
having or capable of producing colors; "color film"; "he rented a color television"; "marvelous color illustrations" (同)colour
modify or bias; "His political ideas color his lectures" (同)colour
decorate with colors; "color the walls with paint in warm tones" (同)colour, emblazon
undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
the condition of having the identity (of a person or object) established; "the thiefs identification was followed quickly by his arrest"; "identification of the gun was an important clue"
the attribution to yourself (consciously or unconsciously) of the characteristics of another person (or group of persons)
evidence of identity; something that identifies a person or thing
an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
having skin rich in melanin pigments; "National Association for the Advancement of Colored People"; "dark-skinned peoples" (同)coloured, dark, dark-skinned, non-white
having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination; "colored crepe paper"; "the film was in color"; "amber-colored heads of grain" (同)coloured, colorful

PrepTutorEJDIC

(人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
〈U〉同一であることの確認(証明),身元確認,身分証明 / 身分証明書

UpToDate Contents

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1. 幼児および小児における視覚の発達および視力評価 visual development and vision assessment in infants and children
2. 腎疾患の診断における尿検査 urinalysis in the diagnosis of renal disease
3. 活動的な成人における膝痛の評価 evaluation of the active adult patient with knee pain
4. ダウン症および1８トリソミーに対する妊娠第一期のスクリーニングと統合
スクリーニング first trimester and integrated screening for down syndrome and trisomy 18
5. 気管支誘発試験 bronchoprovocation testing

English Journal

Establishing the validity of domestication genes using DNA from ancient chickens.

Girdland Flink L1, Allen R, Barnett R, Malmström H, Peters J, Eriksson J, Andersson L, Dobney K, Larson G.Author information 1Durham Evolution and Ancient DNA, Department of Archaeology, School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom.AbstractModern domestic plants and animals are subject to human-driven selection for desired phenotypic traits and behavior. Large-scale genetic studies of modern domestic populations and their wild relatives have revealed not only the genetic mechanisms underlying specific phenotypic traits, but also allowed for the identification of candidate domestication genes. Our understanding of the importance of these genes during the initial stages of the domestication process traditionally rests on the assumption that robust inferences about the past can be made on the basis of modern genetic datasets. A growing body of evidence from ancient DNA studies, however, has revealed that ancient and even historic populations often bear little resemblance to their modern counterparts. Here, we test the temporal context of selection on specific genetic loci known to differentiate modern domestic chickens from their extant wild ancestors. We extracted DNA from 80 ancient chickens excavated from 12 European archaeological sites, dated from ∼280 B.C. to the 18th century A.D. We targeted three unlinked genetic loci: the mitochondrial control region, a gene associated with yellow skin color (β-carotene dioxygenase 2), and a putative domestication gene thought to be linked to photoperiod and reproduction (thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor, TSHR). Our results reveal significant variability in both nuclear genes, suggesting that the commonality of yellow skin in Western breeds and the near fixation of TSHR in all modern chickens took place only in the past 500 y. In addition, mitochondrial variation has increased as a result of recent admixture with exotic breeds. We conclude by emphasizing the perils of inferring the past from modern genetic data alone.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2014 Apr 29;111(17):6184-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1308939110. Epub 2014 Apr 21.
Modern domestic plants and animals are subject to human-driven selection for desired phenotypic traits and behavior. Large-scale genetic studies of modern domestic populations and their wild relatives have revealed not only the genetic mechanisms underlying specific phenotypic traits, but also allow
PMID 24753608

A Pictorial Schema for a Comprehensive User-oriented Identification of Medical Apps.

Bonacina S1, Marceglia S, Pinciroli F.Author information 1Stefano Bonacina, eHealthLAB - Laboratorio di Informatica BioMedica e Sanità Digitale DEIB, Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milano, Italy.AbstractObjectives: The huge amount of released medical apps prevents medical app users from believing that medical scientific societies and other accreditation bodies as well, have the resources and the power for assigning to any medical app a quality score. By the time being, any medical app user has to take the risks related to the frequently insufficient accreditation of that app. Providing clear user-oriented schemas, to be adopted both when putting a medical App on the market and when an App comes to be evaluated by a cohort or single users, becomes crucial. The aim of our research was to define a pictorial identification one-shot schema for a comprehensive user-oriented identification of medical apps. Methods: Adopting a pictorial approach is common in software design modeling. To build up our identification schema we started from the limited number of Apps already available on a web site of app reviews (iMedicalApps.com), and we identified an appropriately large set of attributes for describing medical apps. We arranged the attributes in six main families. We organized them in a one-shot comprehensive pictorial schema. We adopted a traffic light color code for assessing each attribute, that was sufficient to provide simple elements of alerts and alarms regarding a single App. Then, we considered apps from iMedicalApps.com web site belonging to three medical specialties: cardiology, oncology, and pharma and analyzed them according to the proposed pictorial schema. Results: A pictorial schema having the attributes grouped in the families related to "Responsible Promoters", "Offered Services", "Searching Methods", "Applications Domains", "Envisaged Users", and "Qualifiers and Quantifiers" has been identified. Furthermore, we produced a one-shot pictorial schema for each considered app, and for each medical specialty, we produced it also in an aggregated form. Conclusions: The one-shot pictorial schema provides a useful perception of when and where to use a considered app. It fits positively the expectations of potential but different user's profiles. It can be a first step towards a systematic assessment of apps from the user viewpoint.
Methods of information in medicine.Methods Inf Med.2014 Apr 14;53(3). [Epub ahead of print]
Objectives: The huge amount of released medical apps prevents medical app users from believing that medical scientific societies and other accreditation bodies as well, have the resources and the power for assigning to any medical app a quality score. By the time being, any medical app user has to t
PMID 24727980

Comparison of routine use of two chromogenic media ChromID CPS® (bioMérieux) and UriSelect4® (Bio-Rad) for the detection of Escherichia coli and major uropathogenics in urine.

Meddeb M, Maurer M, Grillon A, Scheftel JM, Jaulhac B.Author information Plateau technique de microbiologie, Laboratoire de bactériologie, CHU Strasbourg, France.AbstractEscherichia coli is the most common bacterial cause of urinary tract infections. Its rapid and specific identification in urine samples represents a major challenge within the rendering results and optimizing the management of the patient. We aimed to compare the sensitivity and specificity of two commercially available chromogenic media for E. coli: ChromID CPS® (Biomérieux) and UriSelect4® (Bio-Rad), without carrying out further tests. 99 consecutive and non-redundant urine samples considered to be infected were simultaneously plated onto blood agar and the two chromogenic media. Colony color and bacterial growth quantification were compared 18 and 48 hours after incubation. Bacteria were identified with mass spectrometry. A complementary analysis on 80 bacterial strains known to pose potential identification problems was performed. 43 urines samples grew E. coli, and 42 of them were pink-colored on the two chromogenic mediums, as expected (sensibility=97.7%). Growth quantification was significantly greater on blood agar than on chromogenic media (p<0.001).We noted specificity issues at the complementary analysis with the UriSelect4® medium: Citrobacter freundii and some strains of Citrobacter brakii, Enterobacter cloacae and Hafnia alvei were pink-colored, and could be misidentified as E. coli. ChromID CPS® medium did not show such misidentification. In conclusion, the agar ChromID CPS® proved to be greater than the UriSelect4® agar in our work in terms of specificity of direct identification of E. Coli, without the use of additional test.
Annales de biologie clinique.Ann Biol Clin (Paris).2014 Apr 1;72(2):224-230.
Escherichia coli is the most common bacterial cause of urinary tract infections. Its rapid and specific identification in urine samples represents a major challenge within the rendering results and optimizing the management of the patient. We aimed to compare the sensitivity and specificity of two c
PMID 24736143