coated

• 被覆の

関

blanket、coverage、covering

　 　

WordNet

1. having or dressed in a coat
2. having a coating; covered with an outer layer or film; often used in combination; "coated paper has a smooth polished coating especially suitable for halftone printing"; "sugar-coated pills"
3. form a blanket-like cover (over)
4. bedding that keeps a person warm in bed; "he pulled the covers over his head and went to sleep" (同)cover
5. a layer of lead surrounding the highly reactive core of a nuclear reactor
6. anything that covers; "there was a blanket of snow" (同)mantle
7. cover as if with a blanket; "snow blanketed the fields"
8. the total amount and type of insurance carried (同)insurance coverage
9. the extent to which something is covered; "the dictionarys coverage of standard English is excellent"
10. the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television; "they accused the paper of biased coverage of race relations" (同)reporting, reportage
11. an artifact that covers something else (usually to protect or shelter or conceal it)
12. the act of protecting something by covering it
13. a natural object that covers or envelops; "under a covering of dust"; "the fox was flushed from its cover" (同)natural covering, cover
14. Irish breed of medium-sized terrier with an abundant coat any shade of wheat and very hairy head and muzzle
15. an English breed having a shiny black or liver-colored coat; retrieves game from land or water
16. not having a coating; "uncoated paper"
17. put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface; "coat the cake with chocolate" (同)surface
18. cover or provide with a coat
19. growth of hair or wool or fur covering the body of an animal (同)pelage
20. an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors
21. form a coat over; "Dirt had coated her face" (同)cake

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『毛布』 / (毛布にように)一面に広がっておおう物 / …'を'毛布でおおう,(毛布でおおうように)…'を'一面におおう / 包括的な,総括的な
2. (テレビ・ラジオ・新聞などの)報道;報道範囲 / 《a~おおう範囲;保険の補償範囲,補償金額
3. 〈U〉おおうこと;援護 / 〈C〉おおう物(布,ふた,屋根など)
4. 『コート』,オーバー,外とう / (男子背広・婦人スーツの)『上着』;(婦人・子供の)長上着 / (動物の)毛,毛皮;(植物の)外被,皮 / 表面をおおうもの;(ペンキ・ニスなどの)塗り;(金属などの)めっき / 〈人〉‘に'上旦を旦せる / 〈ほこりなどが〉〈症など〉'を'『おおう』;(ペンキなどで)〈壁など〉'を'塗る《+『名』+『with』+『名』》

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/02/12 10:42:02」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For the 1997 music album, see Coatings (album).

Coating on a roof

A coating is a covering that is applied to the surface of an object, usually referred to as the substrate. The purpose of applying the coating may be decorative, functional, or both. The coating itself may be an all-over coating, completely covering the substrate, or it may only cover parts of the substrate. An example of all of these types of coating is a product label on many drinks bottles- one side has an all-over functional coating (the adhesive) and the other side has one or more decorative coatings in an appropriate pattern (the printing) to form the words and images.

Paints and lacquers are coatings that mostly have dual uses of protecting the substrate and being decorative, although some artists paints are only for decoration, and the paint on large industrial pipes is presumably only for the function of preventing corrosion.

Functional coatings may be applied to change the surface properties of the substrate, such as adhesion, wetability, corrosion resistance, or wear resistance. In other cases, e.g. semiconductor device fabrication (where the substrate is a wafer), the coating adds a completely new property such as a magnetic response or electrical conductivity and forms an essential part of the finished product.

A major consideration for most coating processes is that the coating is to be applied at a controlled thickness, and a number of different processes are in use to achieve this control, ranging from a simple brush for painting a wall, to some very expensive machinery applying coatings in the electronics industry. A further consideration for 'non-all-over' coatings is that control is needed as to where the coating is to be applied. A number of these non-all-over coating processes are printing processes.

Many industrial coating processes involve the application of a thin film of functional material to a substrate, such as paper, fabric, film, foil, or sheet stock. If the substrate starts and ends the process wound up in a roll, the process may be termed "roll-to-roll" or "web-based" coating. A roll of substrate, when wound through the coating machine, is typically called a web.

Coatings may be applied as liquids, gases or solids.

Functions of coatings

• Adhesive – adhesive tape, pressure-sensitive labels, iron-on fabric
• Changing adhesion properties
  • Non-stick PTFE coated- cooking pans
  • Release coatings e.g. silicone-coated release liners for many self-adhesive products
  • primers encourage subsequent coatings to adhere well (also sometimes have anti-corrosive properties)
• Optical coatings
  • Reflective coatings for mirrors
  • Anti-reflective coatings e.g. on spectacles
  • UV- absorbent coatings for protection of eyes or increasing the life of the substrate
  • Tinted as used in some coloured lighting, tinted glazing, or sunglasses
• Catalytic e.g. some self-cleaning glass
• Light-sensitive as previously used to make photographic film
• Protective
  • Most paints are to some extent protecting the substrate
  • Hard anti-scratch coating on plastics and other materials e.g. of titanium nitride to reduce scratching, improve wear resistance, etc.
  • Anti-corrosion
    • Underbody sealant for cars
    • Many plating products
  • Waterproof fabric and waterproof paper
  • antimicrobial surface
• Magnetic properties such as for magnetic media like cassette tapes, floppy disks, and some mass transit tickets
• Electrical or electronic properties
  • Conductive coatings e.g. to manufacture some types of resistors
  • Insulating coatings e.g. on magnet wires used in transformers
• Scent properties such as scratch and sniff stickers and labels

Coating processes

Coating processes may be classified as follows:

Vapor deposition

Chemical vapor deposition

Main article: Chemical vapor deposition

• Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy
• Electrostatic spray assisted vapour deposition (ESAVD)
• Sherardizing
• Some forms of Epitaxy
  • Molecular beam epitaxy

Physical vapor deposition

Main article: Physical vapor deposition

• Cathodic arc deposition
• Electron beam physical vapor deposition (EBPVD)
• Ion plating
• Ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD)
• Magnetron sputtering
• Pulsed laser deposition
• Sputter deposition
• Vacuum deposition
• Vacuum evaporation, evaporation (deposition)

Chemical and electrochemical techniques

• Conversion coating
  • Autophoretic, the registered trade name of a proprietary series of autodepositing coatings specifically for ferrous metal substrates
  • Anodising
  • Chromate conversion coating
  • Plasma electrolytic oxidation
  • Phosphate (coating)
• Ion beam mixing
• Pickled and oiled, a type of plate steel coating
• Plating
  • Electroless plating
  • Electroplating

Spraying

• Spray painting
• High velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF)
• Plasma spraying
• Thermal spraying
  • Plasma transferred wire arc thermal spraying
• The common forms of Powder coating

Roll-to-roll coating processes

Common roll-to-roll coating processes include:

• Air knife coating
• Anilox coater
• Flexo coater
• Gap Coating
  • Knife-over-roll coating
• Gravure coating
• Hot melt coating- when the necessary coating viscosity is achieved by temperature rather than solution of the polymers etc. This method commonly implies slot-die coating above room temperature, but it also is possible to have hot-melt roller coating; hot-melt metering-rod coating, etc.
• Immersion dip coating
• Kiss coating
• Metering rod (Meyer bar) coating
• Roller coating
  • Forward roller coating
  • Reverse roll coating
• Silk Screen coater
  • Rotary screen
• Slot Die coating
  • Extrusion coating - generally high pressure, often high temperature, and with the web travelling much faster than the speed of the extruded polymer.
  • Curtain coating- low viscosity, with the slot vertically above the web and a gap between slotdie and web.
  • Slide coating- bead coating with an angled slide between the slotdie and the bead. Very successfully used for multilayer coating in the photographic industry.
  • Slot die bead coating- typically with the web backed by a roller and a very small gap between slotdie and web.
  • Tensioned-web slotdie coating- with no backing for the web.
• Inkjet printing
• Lithography
• Flexography

Other

• Spin coating

See also

• Film Coating drugs
• Adhesion Tester
• Deposition
• Formulations
• Optically active additive, for inspection purposes after a coating operation
• Plastic film
• Printed electronics
• Seal (mechanical)
• Thermal barrier coating
• Thin-film deposition
• Paper coating
• Industrial coating
• Vitreous enamel
• Paint

References

• Titanium and titanium alloys, edited by C. Leyens and M. Peters, Wiley-VCH, ISBN 3-527-30534-3, table 6.2: overview of several coating systems and fabriction processes for titanium alloys and titanium aluminides (amended)
• Coating Materials for Electronic Applications: Polymers, Processes, Reliability, Testing by James J. Licari; William Andrew Publishing, Elsevier, ISBN 0-8155-1492-1

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Simple observation of Streptococcus mutans biofilm by scanning electron microscopy using ionic liquids.

• Asahi Y1, Miura J2, Tsuda T3, Kuwabata S3, Tsunashima K4, Noiri Y1, Sakata T5, Ebisu S1, Hayashi M1.
• AMB Express.AMB Express.2015 Jan 24;5(1):6. eCollection 2015.
• Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has been successfully used to image biofilms because of its high resolution and magnification. However, conventional SEM requires dehydration and metal coating of biological samples before observation, and because biofilms consist mainly of water, sample dehydratio
• PMID 25642403

• Quality control of fruit juices by using organic acids determined by capillary zone electrophoresis with poly(vinyl alcohol)-coated bubble cell capillaries.

• Navarro-Pascual-Ahuir M1, Lerma-García MJ1, Simó-Alfonso EF1, Herrero-Martínez JM2.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Dec 1;188:596-603. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.05.057. Epub 2015 May 14.
• An enhanced method for the determination of organic acids in several fruit juices by capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) with direct UV-Vis detection has been developed in this work. First, a study with simulated real juice samples was done to find the best separation conditions. Next, several comm
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• Onion skin waste as a valorization resource for the by-products quercetin and biosugar.

• Choi IS1, Cho EJ1, Moon JH2, Bae HJ3.
• Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Dec 1;188:537-42. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.05.028. Epub 2015 May 7.
• Onion skin waste (OSW), which is produced from processed onions, is a major industrial waste. We evaluated the use of OSW for biosugar and quercetin production. The carbohydrate content of OSW was analyzed, and the optimal conversion conditions were evaluated by varying enzyme mixtures and loading v
• PMID 26041228

• Morphological and SERS Properties of Silver Nanorod Array Films Fabricated by Oblique Thermal Evaporation at Various Substrate Temperatures.

• Oh MK1, Shin YS, Lee CL, De R, Kang H, Yu NE, Kim BH, Kim JH, Yang JK.
• Nanoscale research letters.Nanoscale Res Lett.2015 Dec;10(1):962. doi: 10.1186/s11671-015-0962-8. Epub 2015 Jun 10.
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Japanese Journal

• Formation of motile assembly of microtubules driven by kinesins

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• Smart Materials and Structures 20(12), 124007, 2011-12
• … In vitro, the sliding motion of microtubules (rail) can be reproduced on a kinesin (motor protein)-coated surface coupled with adenosine triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis, which is called a "motility assay". … Based on this technique, a method was recently established to form MT assemblies by an active self-organization (AcSA) process, in which MTs are crosslinked during a sliding motion on a kinesin-coated surface. …
• NAID 120003702845

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• Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces 88(2), 771-778, 2011-12
• … This paper describes the preparation of iron oxide nanoparticles, surface of which was coated with extremely high immobilization stability and relatively higher density of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), which are referred to as PEG protected iron oxide nanoparticles (PEG-PIONs). …
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• 超音速フリージェットPVDによる膜の特性に及ぼす超音速ノズル長さの影響

• 古山 慶,丹羽 直毅,廣木 富士男,小林 光男,湯本 敦史
• 工学院大学研究報告 (111), 15-19, 2011-10-30
• … In this study, we investigated the effect of the nozzle length on the quality of aluminum film formed with SFJ-PVD by observing the section of coated substrates and three-point bending test. …
• NAID 110008721841

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「被覆」「blanket」「coverage」「covering」
拡張検索	「clathrin-coated pit」「uncoated」「biocompatible coated material」「coated vesicle」「enteric-coated」
関連記事	「coat」

「被覆」

　　[★]

英

coverage、blanket、coated、covering

関

適用範囲、被覆度、報道範囲、カバー度、毛布、ブランケット

「blanket」

　　[★]

• ブランケット、被覆、毛布

関

coated、coverage、covering

　 　 　 　 　 　

「coverage」

　　[★]

• n.

• 保証範囲
• 適応範囲、
• 普及率

関

blanket、coated、covering

　 　 　 　

「covering」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 被覆の

関

blanket、coated、coverage

　 　 　 　

「clathrin-coated pit」

　　[★]

クラスリン被覆ピット、クラスリン被覆小孔、クラスリン被覆小窩

「uncoated」

　　[★]

• コーティングされていない

　

「biocompatible coated material」

　　[★]

生体適合性コーティング材

「coated vesicle」

　　[★]

• 被覆小胞、コート小胞

「enteric-coated」

　　[★]

• 腸溶性の

関

enteric coat

「coat」

　　[★]

• n.

• コート、被膜、外被

• v.

• コーティングする

関

coating、crust、envelope、integumental、integumentary、investment、tegument、tunicate