coarseness

WordNet

the quality of lacking taste and refinement (同)commonness, grossness, vulgarity, vulgarism, raunch
the quality of being composed of relatively large particles (同)graininess, granularity
looseness or roughness in texture (as of cloth) (同)nubbiness, tweediness

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English Journal

On evaluating characteristics of the solute transport in the arid vadose zone.

Yu Z, Dong W, Young MH, Li Y, Yang T.Author information Department of Geoscience, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154.AbstractThe transport of bromide (Br) under matric heads of 0, -2, -5, and -10 cm using undisturbed soil columns was investigated for understanding the solute transport in arid soils. Undisturbed soil cores were collected at ground surface, directly below where tension infiltrometer measurements were made in the Amargosa Desert, Nevada, United States. Laboratory experiments were conducted by introducing water containing Br tracer into a soil column maintained at steady-state conditions. The observed data of breakthrough curves (BTC) were well fitted to an one-region model, except for the cores at saturation, and a core at the matric head of -5 cm, from which the observed data were better fitted to a two-region model. Fitted pore water velocities with the one-region model ranged from 1.2 to 56.6 cm/h, and fitted dispersion coefficients (D) ranged from 2.2 to 100 cm(2) /h. Results for the core analyzed with the two-region model indicated that D ranged from 27.6 to 70.9 cm(2) /h at saturation, and 25.7 cm(2) /h at the matric head of -5 cm; fraction of mobile water (β) ranged from 0.18 to 0.65, and mass transfer coefficient (ω) ranged from 0.006 to 0.03. In summary, the water fluxes and Br dispersion coefficients at investigated matric heads were very high due to the coarseness of the soils and possibly due to preferential flow pathways. These high water fluxes and Br dispersion coefficients would lead to a higher risk of deeper leaching accumulating nitrate nitrogen to the groundwater, and have significant effects on the desert ecosystem.
Ground water.Ground Water.2014 Jan;52(1):50-62. doi: 10.1111/gwat.12026. Epub 2013 Feb 13.
The transport of bromide (Br) under matric heads of 0, -2, -5, and -10 cm using undisturbed soil columns was investigated for understanding the solute transport in arid soils. Undisturbed soil cores were collected at ground surface, directly below where tension infiltrometer measurements were made
PMID 23406385

Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome: an X-linked encephalo-tropho-schisis syndrome.

Neri G, Marini R, Cappa M, Borrelli P, Opitz JM.Author information Istituto di Biologia e Genetica, Università "G. D'Annunzio", Chieti.AbstractINTRODUCTION: The following paper by Professor GiovanniNeri and colleagues was originally published in 1988, American Journal of Medical Genetics 30:287–299. This paper represented a seminal work at the time of publication as it not only reported a new family with a disorder that had been called the “gigantism-dysplasia syndrome”, but also suggested naming the condition the Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome. This eponym has clearly stood “the test of time”, and that designation is now widely accepted. This paper is graciously republished by Wiley-Blackwell in the Special Festschrift issue honoring Professor Neri. We report on another family with the so-called "gigantism-dysplasia syndrome", an X-linked condition characterized by pre-and postnatal overgrowth, characteristic face with apparent coarseness, dysplastic changes in several tissues, and mild intellectual impairment. This condition has been called the Golabi-Rosen syndrome; however, we agree that is the same entity as that described, in a milder form, by Simpson et al. in 1975 and by Behmel et al. in 1984. Therefore, we suggest that this entity be designated the Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome. The manifestations in affected individuals suggest that this condition represents an X-linked encephalo-tropho-schisis syndrome.
American journal of medical genetics. Part A.Am J Med Genet A.2013 Nov;161A(11):2697-703. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36317.
INTRODUCTION: The following paper by Professor GiovanniNeri and colleagues was originally published in 1988, American Journal of Medical Genetics 30:287–299. This paper represented a seminal work at the time of publication as it not only reported a new family with a disorder that had been called t
PMID 24166811

Changes in sensory properties and consumer acceptance of reduced fat pork Lyon-style and liver sausages containing inulin and citrus fiber as fat replacers.

Tomaschunas M, Zörb R, Fischer J, Köhn E, Hinrichs J, Busch-Stockfisch M.Author information Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Home Economics, Lohbrügger Kirchstrasse 65, 21033 Hamburg, Germany. majatomaschunas@gmx.deAbstractThe effects of fat reduction in Lyon-style (25% fat) and liver sausages (30% fat) using inulin, citrus fiber and partially rice starch were studied in terms of sensory properties and consumer acceptance. Fat reduced Lyon-style sausages (3 to 17% fat) and liver sausages (3 to 20% fat) were respectively compared to the full-fat controls. Reducing fat in Lyon-style sausages decreased meat flavor, aftertaste meat flavor, greasiness and juiciness, and enhanced color intensity, spiciness, spicy aftertaste, raspy throat, coarseness and firmness scores. But adding inulin and citrus fiber led to sensory characteristics similar to the full-fat reference. Regarding liver sausages, attribute scores in greasiness, creaminess, lumpiness and foamy were decreased with fat reduction and simultaneous addition of fibers. Color intensity, spiciness, firmness and attribute furred tongue were increased. Consumer tests revealed acceptable fat reduced (32 to 90% less than control) and fiber enriched (1.0 to 5.6%) sausages. Drivers of liking were found to relate not only to high-fat but also to low-fat samples.
Meat science.Meat Sci.2013 Nov;95(3):629-40. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.06.002. Epub 2013 Jun 10.
The effects of fat reduction in Lyon-style (25% fat) and liver sausages (30% fat) using inulin, citrus fiber and partially rice starch were studied in terms of sensory properties and consumer acceptance. Fat reduced Lyon-style sausages (3 to 17% fat) and liver sausages (3 to 20% fat) were respective
PMID 23811098

Smoking-related emphysema is associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and rheumatoid lung.

Antoniou KM, Walsh SL, Hansell DM, Rubens MR, Marten K, Tennant R, Hansel T, Desai SR, Siafakas NM, du Bois RM, Wells AU.Author information Interstitial Lung Disease Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.AbstractBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: A combined pulmonary fibrosis/emphysema syndrome has been proposed, but the basis for this syndrome is currently uncertain. The aim was to evaluate the prevalence of emphysema in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and rheumatoid lung (rheumatoid arthritis-interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD)), and to compare the morphological features of lung fibrosis between smokers and non-smokers.
Respirology (Carlton, Vic.).Respirology.2013 Nov;18(8):1191-6. doi: 10.1111/resp.12154.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: A combined pulmonary fibrosis/emphysema syndrome has been proposed, but the basis for this syndrome is currently uncertain. The aim was to evaluate the prevalence of emphysema in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and rheumatoid lung (rheumatoid arthritis-interstitial lung
PMID 23819865

Japanese Journal

黒毛和種における胸最長筋内脂肪交雑粒子の細かさに関する遺伝的パラメータの推定

加藤啓介,前田さくら,口田圭吾
Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho 85(1), 21-26, 2014
脂肪交雑粒子の細かさを評価した，新細かさ指数の遺伝的パラメータの推定ならびに遺伝的趨勢の調査を行うことを目的とした．材料牛は，2005年9月から2010年12月にかけて北海道内の枝肉市場に上場された黒毛和種8,422頭である．枝肉左半丸第6-7肋骨間切開面の胸最長筋に関して，画像解析を行った．各画像解析形質について，単形質アニマルモデルにより分散成分および遺伝率を推定した．また遺伝的関連性の調査の …
NAID 130003393135

牛枝肉横断面の客観的評価値と消費者型官能評価による食味との関連性

山口悠,口田圭吾
Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho 84(4), 487-491, 2013
一価不飽和脂肪酸割合などの脂肪酸組成や胸最長筋内脂肪含量などの枝肉横断面から客観的に評価可能な形質と食味との関連性を調査し，枝肉格付時に得られる客観的な指標を用いて食味の評価を検討することを目的とした．交雑種雌牛10頭の胸最長筋および僧帽筋を用い，脂肪酸組成分析および画像解析，官能評価を行った．全7セットについて10-60代男女の合計280名のパネルにより，2点嗜好法で嗜好差の採点を含む評価を行っ …
NAID 130003393132

Factors affecting distribution of freshwater shrimps and prawns in the Hiwasa River, southern central Japan

Saito Minoru,Yamashiro Tadashi,Hamano Tatsuo [他],Nakata Kazuyoshi
Crustacean research (41), 27-46, 2012-12-20
… Results of canonical correspondence analysis showed that substrate coarseness in addition to conventional longitudinal variables largely affects overall decapod distribution. …
NAID 110009577638

Habitat characteristics of small creeks inhabiting Japanese endemic crayfishes (Cambaroides japonicus De Haan) in northern Japan

Nunokawa Masanori,Tanaka Kazunori,Ikeda Kousuke
Crustacean research. Special number (7), 133-140, 2012-12
… The second axis from the PCA, which was positively correlated with flow velocity and substrate coarseness, indicated that these habitats are characterized by erosional and depositional gradients. …
NAID 110009578368

Related Pictures

Science – Coarseness/Workability Factor Morning Show Spreading coarseness Coarseness Digital Art Fig 3.2 Formation of handsheets made from Image:501 Coarseness Factor Chart.gif Coffee Grinder with 20 Coarseness Levels

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