Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/10/17 10:55:30」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Clonorchiasis |
Classification and external resources |
ICD-10 |
B66.1 |
ICD-9 |
121.1 |
DiseasesDB |
29302 |
MeSH |
D003003 |
Clonorchiasis is an infectious disease caused by the Chinese liver fluke, Clonorchis sinensis. Clonorchiasis is a known risk factor for the development of cholangiocarcinoma, a neoplasm of the biliary system.
Differential symptoms of parasite infection by raw fish:
Clonorchis sinensis (a trematode/fluke),
Anisakis (a nematode/roundworm) and
Diphyllobothrium a (cestode/tapeworm),
[1] all have gastrointestinal, but otherwise distinct, symptoms.
[2][3][4][5]
Symptoms of opisthorchiasis caused by Opisthorchis viverrini and by Opisthorchis felineus are indistinguishable from clonorchiasis caused by Clonorchis sinensis,[6] so the disease by these three parasites should be referred as clonorchiasis.[6]
Background
Clonorchiasis sinensis is a trematode (fluke) which is part of the phylum Platyhelminthes. It is a hermaphroditic fluke that requires two intermediate hosts. The parasitic worm is as long as 10 to 25mm and lives in the bile ducts of the liver. The eggs of the worms are passed through fecal matter which are then ingested by mollusks. One becomes infected by eating undercooked, smoked, pickled or salted freshwater fish. Freshwater fish are a second intermediate host for the parasitic worm. They become infected when the larvae (cercaria) of the worm penetrates the flesh of the fish. The water snail is the first intermediate host in which a miracidium (an embryonated egg discharged in stool) goes through its developmental stages of (sporocyst, rediae and cercariae). Clonorchiasis is endemic in the Far East, especially in Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and Southern China. Clonorchiasis has been reported in non endemic areas (including the United States). In such cases, the infection is found in Asian immigrants, or following ingestion of imported, undercooked or pickled freshwater fish containing metacercariae.[7]
References
- ^ WaiSays: About Consuming Raw Fish Retrieved on April 14, 2009
- ^ For Chlonorchiasis: Public Health Agency of Canada - Clonorchis sinensis - Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) Retrieved on April 14, 2009
- ^ For Anisakiasis: WrongDiagnosis: Symptoms of Anisakiasis Retrieved on April 14, 2009
- ^ For Diphyllobothrium: MedlinePlus > Diphyllobothriasis Updated by: Arnold L. Lentnek, MD. Retrieved on April 14, 2009
- ^ For symptoms of diphyllobothrium due to vitamin B12-deficiency University of Maryland Medical Center > Megaloblastic (Pernicious) Anemia Retrieved on April 14, 2009
- ^ a b King, Sandie; Scholz, Tomáš (2001). "Trematodes of the family Opisthorchiidae: A minireview". The Korean Journal of Parasitology 39 (3): 209–21. doi:10.3347/kjp.2001.39.3.209. PMC 2721069. PMID 11590910. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2721069/. .
- ^ http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/HTML/Clonorchiasis.htm
External links
- http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/122073/clonorchiasis
Infectious diseases · Parasitic disease: helminthiases (B65–B83, 120–129)
|
|
Flatworm/
platyhelminth |
Fluke/trematode
(Trematode infection)
|
Blood fluke
|
Schistosoma mansoni/japonicum/mekongi/haematobium (Schistosomiasis) · Trichobilharzia regenti (Swimmer's itch)
|
|
Liver fluke
|
Clonorchis sinensis (Clonorchiasis) · Dicrocoelium dendriticum/Dicrocoelium hospes (Dicrocoeliasis) · Fasciola hepatica/gigantica (Fascioliasis) · Opisthorchis viverrini/Opisthorchis felineus (Opisthorchiasis)
|
|
Lung fluke
|
Paragonimus westermani (Paragonimiasis)
|
|
Intestinal fluke
|
Fasciolopsis buski (Fasciolopsiasis) · Metagonimus yokagawai (Metagonimiasis) · Heterophyes heterophyes (Heterophyiasis)
|
|
|
Cestoda
(Tapeworm infection)
|
Cyclophyllidea
|
Echinococcus granulosus/Echinococcus multilocularis (Echinococcosis) · Taenia saginata (beef)/Taenia asiatica/Taenia solium (pork) (Taeniasis/Cysticercosis) · Hymenolepis nana/Hymenolepis diminuta (Hymenolepiasis)
|
|
Pseudophyllidea
|
Diphyllobothrium latum (Diphyllobothriasis) · Spirometra erinaceieuropaei (Sparganosis) · Diphyllobothrium mansonoides (Sparganosis)
|
|
|
|
Roundworm/
nematode
(Nematode
infection) |
Secernentea
|
Spirurida
|
Camallanina
|
Dracunculus medinensis (Dracunculiasis)
|
|
Spirurina
|
Filarioidea
(Filariasis)
|
Onchocerca volvulus (Onchocerciasis) · Loa loa (Loa loa filariasis) · Mansonella (Mansonelliasis) · Dirofilaria repens (Dirofilariasis)
Wuchereria bancrofti · Brugia malayi · Brugia timori
|
|
Thelazioidea
|
Gnathostoma spinigerum/Gnathostoma hispidum (Gnathostomiasis) · Thelazia (Thelaziasis)
|
|
Spiruroidea
|
Gongylonema
|
|
|
|
Strongylida
(hookworm)
|
Ancylostoma duodenale/Ancylostoma braziliense (Ancylostomiasis, Cutaneous larva migrans) · Necator americanus (Necatoriasis) · Angiostrongylus cantonensis (Angiostrongyliasis) · Metastrongylus (Metastrongylosis)
|
|
Ascaridida
|
Ascaris lumbricoides (Ascariasis) · Anisakis (Anisakiasis) · Toxocara canis/Toxocara cati (Visceral larva migrans/Toxocariasis) · Baylisascaris · Dioctophyme renale (Dioctophymosis)
|
|
Rhabditida
|
Strongyloides stercoralis (Strongyloidiasis) · Trichostrongylus spp. (Trichostrongyliasis)
|
|
Oxyurida
|
Enterobius vermicularis (Enterobiasis · Pinworm)
|
|
|
Adenophorea
|
Trichinella spiralis (Trichinosis) · Trichuris trichiura (Trichuriasis · Whipworm) · Capillaria philippinensis (Intestinal capillariasis) · Capillaria hepatica
|
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Clonorchiasis Complicated with Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease in Children.
- Sheng YJ1, Xu D1, Wu L1, Chen ZM1.
- Chinese medical journal.Chin Med J (Engl).2017 Dec 5;130(23):2895-2896. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.219162.
- PMID 29176155
- The geographical vector in distribution of genetic diversity for Clonorchis sinensis.
- Solodovnik DA1,2, Tatonova YV3, Burkovskaya PV4.
- Parasitology research.Parasitol Res.2017 Nov 22. doi: 10.1007/s00436-017-5687-4. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 29167987
- Sequence analysis and characterization of pyruvate kinase from Clonorchis sinensis, a 53.1-kDa homopentamer, implicated immune protective efficacy against clonorchiasis.
- Chen T1,2,3, Jiang H1,2,3, Sun H1,2,3, Xie Z4, Ren P5, Zhao L1,2,3, Dong H1,2,3,4, Shi M1,2,3, Lv Z1,2,3, Wu Z1,2,3, Li X1,2,3, Yu X1,2,3, Huang Y6,7,8, Xu J9,10,11.
- Parasites & vectors.Parasit Vectors.2017 Nov 9;10(1):557. doi: 10.1186/s13071-017-2494-9.
- PMID 29121987
Japanese Journal
- 肝嚢胞増大により発見され, 胆汁細胞診にて診断された肝吸虫症の1例
- 日本消化器病學會雜誌 = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology 110(3), 456-464, 2013-03-05
- NAID 10031156327
- Clonorchis sinensis and clonorchiasis, an update
Related Links
- clonorchiasis /clo·nor·chi·a·sis/ (klo″nor-ki´ah-sis) infection of the biliary passages with the liver fluke Clonorchis sinensis, causing inflammation of the biliary tree, proliferation of the biliary epithelium, and progressive portal fibrosis ...
- Clonorchiasis, or Chinese liver fluke disease, is caused by infection with Clonorchis sinensis. ... FBT in the news 08 August 2012 | Geneva Foodborne trematode infections. Factsheet N 368. August 2012 Read Factsheet 23 March ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- ラ
- Clonorchis sinensis
- 英
- liver fluke
- 同
- 肝臓ジストマ
- 日
- 肝吸虫
- 関
- オピストルキス、オピストルキス属、肝蛭属、肝蛭、ネコ肝吸虫、肥大吸虫属、タイ肝吸虫、Opisthorchis属、肝吸虫属、肝蛭科
- モロコ、コイなどから感染。肝臓内短観に寄生。短観拡張、肝硬変などの肝病変をきたす
- 同
- clonorchiasis