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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/10/09 08:33:52」(JST)
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Clocortolone pivalate
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Systematic (IUPAC) name |
[2-(9-chloro-6-fluoro-11-hydroxy- 10,13,16-trimethyl- 3-oxo-7,8,11,12,14,15,16,17- octahydro- 6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)- 2-oxo-ethyl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate |
Clinical data |
Trade names |
Cloderm |
AHFS/Drugs.com |
Consumer Drug Information |
Pregnancy cat. |
C (US) |
Legal status |
℞-only (US) |
Routes |
Topical |
Identifiers |
CAS number |
34097-16-0 Y |
ATC code |
D07AB21 |
PubChem |
CID 5282493 |
DrugBank |
DB00838 |
ChemSpider |
4445634 Y |
UNII |
QBL8IZH14X Y |
KEGG |
D02287 Y |
ChEBI |
CHEBI:59583 Y |
ChEMBL |
CHEMBL1201366 N |
Chemical data |
Formula |
C27H36ClFO5 |
Mol. mass |
495.023 g/mol |
SMILES
- O=C(OCC(=O)[C@@H]3[C@]2(C[C@H](O)[C@]4(Cl)[C@@]/1(\C(=C/C(=O)\C=C\1)[C@@H](F)C[C@H]4[C@@H]2C[C@H]3C)C)C)C(C)(C)C
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InChI
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InChI=1S/C27H36ClFO5/c1-14-9-16-17-11-19(29)18-10-15(30)7-8-26(18,6)27(17,28)21(32)12-25(16,5)22(14)20(31)13-34-23(33)24(2,3)4/h7-8,10,14,16-17,19,21-22,32H,9,11-13H2,1-6H3/t14-,16+,17+,19+,21+,22-,25+,26+,27+/m1/s1 Y
Key:SXYZQZLHAIHKKY-GSTUPEFVSA-N Y
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N (what is this?) (verify)
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Clocortolone (trade name Cloderm) is a topical steroid.[1] It is used in the form of an ester, clocortolone pivalate, and applied as a cream.[2]
References
- ^ Nierman, M. M. (1981). "Safety and efficacy of clocortolone pivalate 0.1 percent cream in the treatment of atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis". Cutis; cutaneous medicine for the practitioner 27 (6): 670–671. PMID 6453703. edit
- ^ Drugs.com: Clocortolone topical
Corticosteroids – glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids (H02)
(also A07EA, C05AA, D07, D10AA, R01AD, R03BA, S01BA, S02B, and S03B)
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Mineralocorticoids
(3-one, 4-ene,
no FG at 16) |
- Pregnenedione: ALDOSTERONE
- 11-DEOXYCORTICOSTERONE
- HALOGENATED AT 9: Fludrocortisone
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Glucocorticoids
(3-one, 4-ene,
11-FG,
17-hydroxy) |
Pregnene
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|
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Pregnenedione
(+20-one)
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- HYDROCORTISONE/CORTISOL# (Hydrocortisone aceponate
- Hydrocortisone buteprate
- Hydrocortisone butyrate)
- Budesonide
- Ciclesonide
- Deflazacort
- Medrysone
- Tixocortol
- HALOGENATED AT 6: Cloprednol
- HALOGENATED, WITH FG AT 16: Halcinonide
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Pregnadiene (+1-ene)
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- Rimexolone
- HALOGENATED, WITH FG AT 16: Flunisolide
- Triamcinolone
- Amcinonide
- Fluocinolone acetonide (Fluocinonide)
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Pregnadienediol
(+21-hydroxy)
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- Prednisone (Meprednisone)
- HALOGENATED AT 9: Fluorometholone
- HALOGENATED, WITH FG AT 16: Fluocortolone (Clocortolone
- Diflucortolone
- Fluocortin)
- Desoximetasone
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Pregnadienetriol
(+11-hydroxy)
|
- Prednisolone# (Methylprednisolone
- Methylprednisolone aceponate
- Prednicarbate
- Prednylidene)
- Desonide
- HALOGENATED: Fluprednisolone (Difluprednate
- Fluperolone)
- HALOGENATED, WITH FG AT 16: Dexamethasone#
- Betamethasone (Clobetasol
- Clobetasone
- Diflorasone
- Halometasone
- Ulobetasol)
- Beclometasone
- Paramethasone
- Alclometasone
- Fluclorolone acetonide
- Flumetasone
- Fluprednidene
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Pregnatriene
(+2-ene)
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|
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Androstene
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- HALOGENATED, WITH FG AT 16: Fluticasone (Fluticasone propionate
- Fluticasone furoate)
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Other/ungrouped
|
- HALOGENATED: Loteprednol
- HALOGENATED, WITH FG AT 16: Fludroxycortide
- Formocortal
- Mometasone furoate
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Aldosterone antagonists |
- Spironolactone
- Eplerenone
- Potassium canrenoate
- Canrenone
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Synthesis modifiers |
- Trilostane
- Carbenoxolone
- Aminoglutethimide
- Metyrapone
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- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
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noco(d)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon
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proc, drug (A10/H1/H2/H3/H5)
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Glucocorticoids
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Receptor |
|
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Enzyme
(inhibitors) |
20,22-Desmolase
|
- 22-ABC
- 3,3′-Dimethoxybenzidine
- 3-Methoxybenzidine
- Aminoglutethimide
- Cyanoketone
- Danazol
- Etomidate
- Mitotane
- Trilostane
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17α-Hydroxylase,
17,20-Lyase
|
- 22-ABC
- 22-Oxime
- Abiraterone
- Bifonazole
- Clotrimazole
- Cyanoketone
- Cyproterone
- Danazol
- Econazole
- Galeterone
- Gestrinone
- Isoconazole
- Ketoconazole
- L-39
- Liarozole
- LY-207,320
- MDL-27,302
- Miconazole
- Mifepristone
- Orteronel
- Pioglitazone
- Rosiglitazone
- Spironolactone
- Stanozolol
- SU-10,603
- TGF-β
- Tioconazole
- Troglitazone
- VN/87-1
- YM116
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3β-HSD
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- 4-MA
- Azastene
- Cyanoketone
- Danazol
- Epostane
- Genistein
- Gestrinone
- Metyrapone
- Norethisterone
- Oxymetholone
- Pioglitazone
- Rosiglitazone
- Trilostane
- Troglitazone
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21-Hydroxylase
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- Aminoglutethimide
- Amphenone B
- Bifonazole
- Clotrimazole
- Diazepam
- Econazole
- Genistein
- Isoconazole
- Ketoconazole
- Metyrapone
- Miconazole
- Midazolam
- Tioconazole
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11β-Hydroxylase
|
- Aminoglutethimide
- Canrenone
- Etomidate
- Fadrozole
- FETO
- Ketoconazole
- Metomidate
- Metyrapone
- Mitotane
- Potassium canrenoate
- Spironolactone
- Trilostane
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18-Hydroxylase
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- Aminoglutethimide
- Canrenone
- FAD286
- Fadrozole
- Ketoconazole
- LCI699
- Metyrapone
- Mespirenone
- Potassium canrenoate
- Spironolactone
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Other |
Endogenous
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- Glucocorticoids: Corticosterone
- Cortisone
- Cortodoxone/Deoxycortisol
- Hydrocortisone/Cortisol
- Antiglucocorticoids: 17-Hydroxyprogesterone
- Deoxycorticosterone
- Pregnenolone
- Progesterone
- Precursors: Cholesterol
- 22R-Hydroxycholesterol
- 20α,22R-Dihydroxycholesterol
- Pregnenolone
- 17-Hydroxypregnenolone
- 17-Hydroxyprogesterone
- Progesterone
- Deoxycorticosterone
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Indirect
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- ACTH/Corticotropin
- CRH
- DHEA
- DHEA sulfate
- Plasma proteins (Transcortin, Albumin)
- Vasopressin
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Procedures
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- Adrenalectomy
- Hypophysectomy
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English Journal
- Transitioning from brand to generic with topical products and the importance of maintaining the formulation and therapeutic profiles of the original product: focus on clocortolone pivalate 0.1% cream.
- Del Rosso JQ, Kircik LH.
- Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD.J Drugs Dermatol.2014 Jul;13(7):s77-83.
- Topical corticosteroids (TCSs) are a major part of the foundation of treatment for a wide variety of eczematous and inflammatory skin disorders in both adults and children. Mid-potency TCSs represent an important category as they are often used to treat eczematous dermatoses, such as atopic dermatit
- PMID 25007376
- A study to assess the occlusivity and moisturization potential of three topical corticosteroid products using the skin trauma after razor shaving (STARS) bioassay.
- Kircik LH.
- Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD.J Drugs Dermatol.2014 May;13(5):582-5.
- Dysfunction of the epidermal barrier is generally considered a precursor of cutaneous inflammation that can directly contribute to the pathogenesis of skin diseases, notably atopic dermatitis (AD). We also know that topical corticosteroids may actually impair the epidermal barrier by interfering wit
- PMID 24809882
- The role of a midpotency topical corticosteroid and the clinical relevance of formulation characteristics in the management of commonly encountered eczematous and inflammatory dermatoses in adults and children: focus on the pharmacologic properties of clocortolone pivalate 0.1% cream.
- Del Rosso JQ1, Kircik LH.
- Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD.J Drugs Dermatol.2013 Feb;12(2):s5-s10.
- Midpotency topical corticosteroids (TCSs) are frequently used for the treatment of common eczematous and inflammatory skin disorders in both adults and children. There are several commercially available products in this category, and many vehicles and formulations for the clinician to choose from. C
- PMID 23377405
Related Links
- Find patient medical information for clocortolone pivalate topical on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. ... This medication is used to treat a variety of skin conditions (e.g., ...
- DESCRIPTION: Cloderm Cream 0.1% contains the medium potency topical corticosteroid, clocortolone pivalate, in a specially formulated water-washable emollient cream base consisting of purified water, white ...
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