胆管造影図、胆管撮影図

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/11/04 09:57:20」(JST)

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Cholangiography is the imaging of the bile duct (also known as the biliary tree) by x-rays. There are at least two kinds of cholangiography:

percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC): Examination of liver and bile ducts by x-rays. This is accomplished by the insertion of a thin needle into the liver carrying a contrast medium to help to see blockage in liver and bile ducts.
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Although this is a form of imaging, it is both diagnostic and therapeutic, and is often classified with surgeries rather than with imaging.

In both cases fluorescent fluids are used to create contrasts that make the diagnosis possible. Cholangiography has largely replaced the previously used method of intravenous cholangiography (IVC).

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English Journal

A Tale of 2 Techniques: Preoperative Biliary Drainage and Routine Surgical Drainage with Pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Iskandar ME1, Wayne MG2, Steele JG2, Cooperman AM2.
The Surgical clinics of North America.Surg Clin North Am.2018 Feb;98(1):49-55. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2017.09.004.
PMID 29191277

Preoperative Stenting for Benign and Malignant Periampullary Diseases: Unnecessary if Not Harmful.

Gholami S1, Brennan MF2.
The Surgical clinics of North America.Surg Clin North Am.2018 Feb;98(1):37-47. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2017.09.005.
PMID 29191276

Increasing bile duct injury and decreasing utilization of intraoperative cholangiogram and common bile duct exploration over 14 years: an analysis of outcomes in New York State.

Altieri MS1, Yang J2, Obeid N3, Zhu C4, Talamini M3, Pryor A3.
Surgical endoscopy.Surg Endosc.2018 Feb;32(2):667-674. doi: 10.1007/s00464-017-5719-2. Epub 2017 Jul 19.
PMID 28726135