チェッカーボード
WordNet
- a board having 64 squares of two alternating colors (同)checker board
PrepTutorEJDIC
- チェッカー盤(チェッカーを遊ぶ盤)(《英》draughtboard)
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2017/10/14 09:52:48」(JST)
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5 by 5 checkerboard pattern
Checkered pattern on paramedic fly-car
Checkered pattern on floor in a bathroom
A checkerboard (American English) or chequerboard (British English; see spelling differences) is a board of chequered pattern on which English draughts (checkers) is played.[1] It consists of 64 squares (8×8) of alternating dark and light color, often black and white.
Other rectangular square-tiled boards are also often called checkerboards. In this sense it refers not to a physical board as such but to the mathematical abstraction of such a board. The adjective chequered refers to the pattern shown in many contexts, such as the checkered flag used to signify the end of a vehicle race, the popular ice cream flavor or the livery on some emergency service vehicles. However, when this pattern is used on such vehicles, in certain countries, it is called a Sillitoe Tartan. A red-and-white checkerboard is the medieval coat of arms of Croatia, and is widely used in national symbology there.
The checkerboard pattern is often associated with the Ska music genre, for breaking the racial barrier between black and whites at the time. A checkerboard marking painted on a hilltop was used as visual guidance on Hong Kong's old Kai Tak Airport. Many taxicabs also use a checkerboard pattern.
A checkerboard pattern of alternating aviation orange and white is commonly required for compliance with the FAA as a means of making tall or sufficiently sizable structures stand out, so as to make them clearly visible to pilots, including water tanks, gas tanks, grain storage tanks, tall buildings and flags.[2]
Games and puzzles using checkerboards
Martin Gardner featured puzzles based on checkerboards in his November 1962 Mathematical Games column in Scientific American. A square checkerboard with an alternating pattern is used for games including:
- Amazons
- Chapayev
- Chess and some of its variants
- Czech draughts
- Draughts
- Frisian draughts
- Gounki
- International draughts
- Italian draughts
- Lines of Action
- Pool checkers
- Russian checkers
- Turkish draughts
The following games require an 8×8 board and are sometimes played on a chessboard.
- Arimaa
- Breakthrough
- Crossings
- Mak-yek
- Makruk
- Martian Chess
See also
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Look up checkerboard in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- Checkerboard cichlid (Crenicara punctulatum), a species of fishes native to creeks and rivers in the Amazon and Essequibo basins in South America
- Polish Air Force checkerboard
- Checkerboarding (land)
- Checkerboard rendering
- Battenburg markings
- Chessboard
- Croatian Chequy
- Square tiling
References
- ^ http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Checkerboard.html
- ^ "Obstruction Marking and Lighting" (PDF). Advisory Circular. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration. Retrieved 2013-09-09.
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- Superfluid, Supersolid, and Checkerboard Solid in Two-Component Bosons in an Optical Lattice : Study by Means of Gross–Pitaevskii Theory and Monte-Carlo Simulations
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- … Taking all NMR results into account, we conclude that spin-density-wave (SDW)-type ordering occurs, where magnetic correlations are of the checkerboard type [\mbi{Q}=(\pi,\pi)] in the ab-plane and have a long periodicity along the c-axis with inhomogeneous ordered moments pointing to the c-axis. …
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- J Phys Soc Jpn 82(7), 074721-074721-8, 2013-07-15
- … Ultrafast optical responses were investigated using a fs laser system on a layered perovskite-type cobalt oxide, La<inf>1.5</inf>Sr<inf>0.5</inf>CoO<inf>4</inf>with a checkerboard-type charge ordering. …
- NAID 150000107732
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- Checkerboard definition, a board marked off into 64 squares of two alternating colors, arranged in eight vertical and eight horizontal rows, on which checkers or chess is played. See more. Thesaurus Translate Puzzles & Games ...
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