cellular immune response

WordNet

1. secure against; "immune from taxation as long as he resided in Bermuda"; "immune from criminal prosecution"
2. a person who is immune to a particular infection
3. relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection) (同)resistant
4. (usually followed by `to'
5. relating to the condition of immunity; "the immune system"
6. a result; "this situation developed in response to events in Africa"
7. a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister
8. the manner in which an electrical or mechanical device responds to an input signal or a range of input signals
9. relating to cells; "cellular walls"; "cellular physiology"
10. characterized by or divided into or containing cells or compartments (the smallest organizational or structural unit of an organism or organization); "the cellular construction of a beehive"; "any effective opposition to a totalitarian regime must be secretive and cellular"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 免疫の / 《補語にのみ用いて》(影響・攻撃・義務・税などを)免れている《+『against』(『from, to』)+『名』》
2. 〈C〉(…に対する)『返事』,『返答』《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉〈U〉(…に対する)『反応』,『反響』《『to』+『名』》 / 〈C〉応答歌,応唱(牧師にならって合唱隊・会衆が短い祈り・歌を応答すること)
3. 細胞の,細胞質の,細胞状の / 小室(小区画)のある / (生地など)目の透いている

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/03/05 05:25:59」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Cell-mediated immunity is an immune response that does not involve antibodies but rather involves the activation of phagocytes, antigen-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, and the release of various cytokines in response to an antigen. Historically, the immune system was separated into two branches: humoral immunity, for which the protective function of immunization could be found in the humor (cell-free bodily fluid or serum) and cellular immunity, for which the protective function of immunization was associated with cells. CD4 cells or helper T cells provide protection against different pathogens. Cytotoxic T cells cause death by apoptosis without using cytokines, therefore in cell mediated immunity cytokines are not always present.

The innate immune system and the adaptive immune system each comprise both humoral and cell-mediated components.

Cellular immunity protects the body by:

1. activating antigen-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes that are able to induce apoptosis in body cells displaying epitopes of foreign antigen on their surface, such as virus-infected cells, cells with intracellular bacteria, and cancer cells displaying tumor antigens;
2. activating macrophages and natural killer cells, enabling them to destroy pathogens; and
3. stimulating cells to secrete a variety of cytokines that influence the function of other cells involved in adaptive immune responses and innate immune responses.

Cell-mediated immunity is directed primarily at microbes that survive in phagocytes and microbes that infect non-phagocytic cells. It is most effective in removing virus-infected cells, but also participates in defending against fungi, protozoans, cancers, and intracellular bacteria. It also plays a major role in transplant rejection.

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 適応細胞性免疫応答 the adaptive cellular immune response
• 2. 感染症を繰り返す成人に対するアプローチ approach to the adult with recurrent infections
• 3. 免疫系の臨床検査評価 laboratory evaluation of the immune system
• 4. 免疫系におけるサイトカインの役割 role of cytokines in the immune system
• 5. 重度複合型免疫不全（SCID）：概要 severe combined immunodeficiency scid an overview

English Journal

• Proteasome modulator 9 is linked to microvascular pathology of T2D.

• Gragnoli C.SourceDepartment of Medicine, Cellular & Molecular Physiology, Biostatistics, Laboratory of Molecular Genetics of Monogenic and Complex Disorders, M. S. Hershey Medical Center; Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania; Bios Biotech Multi-Diagnostic Health Center, Molecular Biology Laboratory, Rome, Italy; Center for Biotechnology and Department of Biology, Temple University's College of Science & Technology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. claudia.gragnoli@gmail.com.
• Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2012 Aug;227(8):3116-8. doi: 10.1002/jcp.23063.
• The locus 12q24 is linked to type 2 diabetes (T2D) and to changes in retinal vascular caliber in Caucasians. Proteasome Modulator 9 gene (PSMD9) lies in the 12q24 locus and is implicated in diabetes onset and in degradation of intracellular proteins in antigenic peptides in the immune response to an
• PMID 22015693

Japanese Journal

• Defined TLR3-specific adjuvant that induces NK and CTL activation without significant cytokine production in vivo

• Nature Communications 6, 6280, 2015-02
• NAID 120005619610

• Subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) challenge, ruminal condition and cellular immunity in cattle

• Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research 63(1), S25-S36, 2015-02
• NAID 120005540301

• Dietary lactosucrose suppresses influenza A (H1N1) virus infection in mice

• Bioscience of Microbiota, Food and Health advpub(0), 2015
• NAID 130005087691

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「細胞性免疫反応」
関連記事	「immune」「response」「cellular」

「細胞性免疫反応」

　　[★]

英

cell mediated immunological reaction, cell-mediated immunological react, cell-mediated immunological reaction, cell mediated immune reaction, cell mediated immune response, cellular immune response, cellular immunoreaction

「immune」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 免疫の、免疫性の

関

immunisation、immunise、immunity、immunization、immunize、immuno、immunologic

　 　 　 　 　 　

「response」

　　[★]

• n.

• 返答、応答
• 反応、感応、反響。(刺激に対する)反応

　 　 　 　

「cellular」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 細胞の、細胞性の

関

cell、cell-mediated、cellularity、cyto