WordNet

furnish with a preface or introduction; "She always precedes her lectures with a joke"; "He prefaced his lecture with a critical remark about the institution" (同)preface, premise, introduce
be the predecessor of; "Bill preceded John in the long line of Susans husbands" (同)come before
move ahead (of others) in time or space (同)lead
come before; "Most English adjectives precede the noun they modify" (同)predate
withdraw from an organization or communion; "After the break up of the Soviet Union, many republics broke away" (同)splinter, break away
in an unprecedented manner
with precedent

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…に)〈権利など〉'を'譲る,〈領土〉'を'割譲する《+『名』+『to』+『名』》
…‘より'『先に来る』(『行く』) / …‘の'上位である,より重要である / …‘に'先だつ,‘の'先に起こる / (…で)…‘に'前置をする《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 先行する,先に(前に)来る
(政党・同盟・団体などから)新しい組織を作るために脱退する,脱会(党)する《+『from』+『名』》

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/02/17 10:38:47」(JST)

wiki en

The act of cession is the assignment of property to another entity. In international law it commonly refers to land transferred by treaty. Ballentine's Law Dictionary defines cession as "a surrender; a giving up; a relinquishment of jurisdiction by a board in favor of another agency"^[1] In contrast with annexation, where property is forcibly given up, cession is voluntary or at least apparently so.

Examples

In 1790, the U.S. states of Maryland and Virginia both ceded land to create the District of Columbia, as specified in the U.S. Constitution of the previous year. The Virginia portion was given back in 1847, a process known as "retrocession".

Following the First Opium War (1839–1842) and Second Opium War (1856–1860), Hong Kong (Treaty of Nanking) and Kowloon (Convention of Peking) were ceded by the Qing dynasty government of China to the United Kingdom; and following defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War, Taiwan was ceded to the Empire of Japan in 1895.

Territory can also be ceded for payment, such as in the Louisiana Purchase and Alaska Purchase.

Specific areas of law

Contract law

This is a yielding up, or release.^[2] France ceded Louisiana to the United States by the treaty of Paris, of April 30, 1803. Spain made a cession of East and West Florida by the treaty of February 22, 1819. Cessions have been severally made of a part of their territory by New York, Virginia, Massachusetts, Connecticut, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia.

Civil law

Under the civil law system, cession is the equivalent of assignment, and therefore, is an act by which a personal claim is transferred from the assignor (the cedent) to the assignee (the cessionary). Whereas real rights are transferred by delivery, personal rights are transferred by cession. Once the obligation of the debtor is transferred, the cessionary is entirely substituted. The original creditor (cedent) loses his right to claim and the new creditor (cessionary) gains that right.

Ecclesiastical law

When an ecclesiastic is created bishop, or when a parson or rector takes another benefice without dispensation, the first benefice becomes void by a legal cession, or surrender.

References

^ Ballentine's Law Dictionary, p. 72.
^ Balentine's Law Dictionary, p. 72.

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