WordNet

a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group; occurs abundantly in natural compounds (especially in salt water); burns with a yellow flame and reacts violently in water; occurs in sea water and in the mineral halite (rock salt) (同)Na, atomic number 11

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Mao GK, Li JX, Bian FH, Han YY, Guo M, Xu BS, Zhang MJ, Xia GL.SourceState Key Laboratories of Agro-biotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, PR China.
Frontiers in bioscience (Elite edition).Front Biosci (Elite Ed).2013 Jan 1;5:755-67.
Cyclic AMP (cAMP) plays a critical role in oocyte meiotic maturation. However, the source of cAMP surge prior to maturation and the direction of gap junction-dependent cAMP movement are unclear. In this study, inhibition of gap junctional communication (GJC) using carbenoxolone (3.5 h) induced meiot
PMID 23277030

Glucocorticoid-induced fetal brain growth restriction is associated with p73 gene activation.

Mouihate A, Al-Bader MD.SourceDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait. abdeslam@hsc.edu.kw.
Journal of neuroscience research.J Neurosci Res.2013 Jan;91(1):95-104. doi: 10.1002/jnr.23130. Epub 2012 Oct 22.
Fetal exposure to excessive amounts of glucocorticoids (GCs) hampers proper brain development. The molecular mechanism(s) underlying these GCs effects are not well understood. We explored the impact of fetal exposure to maternal GCs on fetal brain expression of p63 and p73 transactivation (TA) and d
PMID 23086675

Topological specificity and hierarchical network of the circadian calcium rhythm in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.

Enoki R, Kuroda S, Ono D, Hasan MT, Ueda T, Honma S, Honma K.SourcePhotonic Bioimaging Section, Research Center for Cooperative Projects, Department of Physiology, Department of Chronomedicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2012 Dec 26;109(52):21498-503. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1214415110. Epub 2012 Dec 4.
The circadian pacemaker in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is a hierarchical multioscillator system in which neuronal networks play crucial roles in expressing coherent rhythms in physiology and behavior. However, our understanding of the neuronal network is still incomplete. Intracel
PMID 23213253

Antiulcer Activities of Glycyrrhetinic Acid Derivatives in Experimenta Glastric Lesion Models

矢野眞吾,原田正敏,渡辺和夫,中丸幸一,畠山芳文,柴田承二,高橋邦夫,森武雄,平林一広,武田みどり,永田信幸
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 37(9), 2500-2504, 1989-09-25
… carbenoxolone sodium (Ib) significantly suppressed the lesion formation at a dose of 500mg/kg (p.o.). …
NAID 110003628027

MISHIMA Motohiro,OKADA Shinya,WAKITA Yasuyo,NAKANO Masahiro
Journal of pharmacobio-dynamics 12(1), 31-36, 1989-09-01
… Nasal absorption of insulin in rats was enhanced by addition of sodium glycyrrhetinate (GA Na), dipotassium glycyrrhizinate (GZ K_2), and carbenoxolone (glycyrrhetinic acid hydrogen succinate) disodium salt (GAHS Na_2). … Hemolytic activies of GAHS Na_2,GA Na and GZ K_2 were milder than those of Na caprate and Na laurate, and nasal leucine aminopeptidase activity was more strongly inhibited by GAHS Na_2 than by medium chain fatty acid salts, sodium glycocholate, GA Na or GZ K_2. …
NAID 110003663000