WordNet
- loud confusing disagreeable sounds
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- 耳ざわりな音,不協和音
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/14 16:22:37」(JST)
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"Cacophony" and "Euphony" redirect here. For other uses, see Cacophony (disambiguation) and Euphony (disambiguation).
Phonaesthetics (from the Greek: φωνή phōnē, "voice-sound"; and αἰσθητική aisthētikē, "aesthetics") is the study of the inherent pleasantness (euphony) or unpleasantness (cacophony) of the sound of certain words, phrases, and sentences.
The closely related but different concept of phonaesthesia should be distinguished from this meaning. Phonaesthesia does not refer directly to aesthetic attributes of sound, but to phonetic elements that are inherently associated with a semantic meaning.
Contents
- 1 Euphony
- 2 Cacophony
- 3 Sub-phonematic euphony
- 4 See also
- 5 Notes
- 6 References
Euphony
Euphony is used for effects which are pleasant, rhythmical and harmonious.[1][2][3] An example of euphony is the poem Some Sweet Day.
Some day Love shall claim his own
Some day Right ascend his throne,
Some day hidden Truth be known;
Some day—some sweet day.
— Lewis J. Bates, the poem Some Sweet Day
Observe the symmetry of the lines and how the last syllable in the first three lines rhyme. Poetry is considered euphonic, as is well-crafted literary prose[example needed]. Important phonaesthetic devices of poetry are rhyme, assonance and alliteration. Closely related to euphony and cacophony is the concept of consonance and dissonance.[how?]
Cacophony
Cacophony consists of harsh, often discordant sounds. These sounds are often meaningless and jumbled together. [4]
Sub-phonematic euphony
In most languages, phonetic combinations which are difficult to pronounce will be adapted to allow more flowing speech, for reasons of ease of pronunciation rather than aesthetics. These adaptations will be sub-phonematic at first, but over several generations will lead to phonematically relevant sound changes. Most of the euphony or mellifluous design of a formal language is pure coincidence, yet phonaesthetics relations with meaning can arise to frequent use and may even become cliché.
See also
|
Look up cacophony or euphony in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- sandhi ("euphonic" rules in Sanskrit grammar)
- vowel harmony
- assimilation (linguistics)
- dissimilation
- elision
- epenthesis
- affection (linguistics)
- i-mutation
- inherently funny word
- phonosemantics
- onomatopoeia
- Japanese sound symbolism
Notes
- ^ "CACOPHONY, Literary Terms and Definition by Carson-Newman University". Retrieved 2013-09-10.
- ^ "Definition of Cacophony". Retrieved 2013-09-10.
- ^ Elizabeth, Mary; Podhaizer, Mary Elizabeth (2001). "Euphony". Painless Poetry. Barron's Educational Series. ISBN 978-0-7641-1614-8.
- ^ "Cacophony". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
References
- Ross Smith, Inside Language: Linguistic and Aesthetic Theory in Tolkien, Walking Tree Publishers (2007), ISBN 978-3-905703-06-1.
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English Journal
- "Heavy metal"--cacophony, not symphony.
- Chapman PM.
- Integrated environmental assessment and management.Integr Environ Assess Manag.2012 Apr;8(2):216. doi: 10.1002/ieam.1289.
- PMID 22431350
- High-frequency water quality time series in precipitation and streamflow: From fragmentary signals to scientific challenge.
- Neal C, Reynolds B, Rowland P, Norris D, Kirchner JW, Neal M, Sleep D, Lawlor A, Woods C, Thacker S, Guyatt H, Vincent C, Hockenhull K, Wickham H, Harman S, Armstrong L.SourceCentre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxon, OX10 8BB, UK.
- The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2012 Jan 13. [Epub ahead of print]
- Eighteen months of 7-hourly analyses of rainfall and stream water chemistry are presented, spanning a wide range of chemical determinands and building on over 20years of weekly records for the moorland headwaters of the river Severn. The high-frequency time series data show that hydrochemical respon
- PMID 22245159
Japanese Journal
- 大木 直人,阿部 圭一,寺本 邦夫,岡田 謙一,松下 温
- 情報処理学会論文誌 36(6), 1342-1349, 1995-06-15
- 近年,様々なテレコミュニケーションシステムが提案されているが,特に物理的に離れた複数のユーザや,データベースなどの情報源を,通信ネットワークによって創られた仮想空間に配置して様々な情報活動を行う,いわゆるサイバースペースが注目を集めている.本論文では,サイバースペースを多数のユーザや,情報源が情報空間に混在するデータベースとして捉え,ユーザ同士の意図しない偶然のコミュニケーションや情報の発見をどの …
- NAID 110002721883
- From harmony to cacophony : The image of the Aeolian Harp in Coleridge's poetry
- The behavior of cacophony, a courtship song mutant in Drosophila melanogaster
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