WordNet
- a hole through which buttons are pushed (同)button hole
- a reinforcing looped stitch for edges, as around a buttonhole
PrepTutorEJDIC
- ボタン穴 / 《英》ボタンの穴に入れる花 / 〈衣服〉‘に'ボタン穴をつける / 〈人〉'を'引きとめて長話をする
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/06/17 16:58:27」(JST)
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For other uses, see Buttonhole (disambiguation).
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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2008) |
Machine-stitched keyhole buttonhole with bar
Buttonholes are holes in fabric which allow buttons to pass through, securing one piece of the fabric to another. The raw edges of a buttonhole are usually finished with stitching. This may be done either by hand or by a sewing machine. Some forms of button, such as a frog, use a loop of cloth or rope instead of a buttonhole. Buttonholes can also refer to flowers worn in the lapel buttonhole of a coat or jacket, which are referred to simply as "buttonholes" or boutonnières.
Contents
- 1 History
- 2 Aspects of buttonholes
- 3 Types of buttonholes
- 3.1 Hand stitching
- 3.2 Machined stitching
- 4 See also
- 5 References
History
Buttonholes for fastening or closing clothing with buttons appeared first in Germany in the 13th century. However it is believed that ancient Persians used it first.[1] They soon became widespread with the rise of snug-fitting garments in 13th- and 14th-century Europe.
Aspects of buttonholes
Buttonholes often have a bar of stitches at either side of them. This is a row of perpendicular hand or machine stitching to reinforce the raw edges of the fabric, and to prevent it from fraying.
Traditionally, men's clothing buttonholes are on the left side, and women's clothing buttonholes are on the right. The lore of this 'opposite' sides buttoning is that the practice came into being as 'women of means' had chamber maids who dressed them. So as not to confuse the poor chamber maids, the wealthy began having women's garments made with the buttons and holes 'switched'; the birth of the modern ladies' blouse. It is interesting to note that the chamber maids themselves, as did most all the common class, both male and female, actually wore 'shirts' with buttons and holes placed as on men's clothing. There appears to be no concrete reference to prove or disprove this story, but its plausibility bears noting.
There is also the theory that if a man is driving his ox cart or carriage or car, he can see inside her blouse and she can see inside of his. (Of course this assumes the driver is on the left hand side.)
Types of buttonholes
Hand stitching
- A plain buttonhole, by far the most common type. In plain buttonholes, the raw (cut) edges of the textile are finished with thread in very closely spaced stitches (if made by hand, often the buttonhole stitch) with a gimp cord at the edges to act as a reinforcement. When stitched by hand, a slit is made in the fabric first and the result is called a worked buttonhole.
Machined stitching
Sewing machines offer various levels of automation to creating plain buttonholes. When made by machine, the slit between the sides of the buttonhole is opened after the stitching is completed.
- A machine-made buttonhole is usually sewn with two parallel rows of machine sewing in a narrow zig-zag stitch, with the ends finished in a broader zig-zag stitch. (One of the first automatic buttonhole machines was invented by Henry Alonzo House in 1862.[citation needed])
- A bound buttonhole is one which has its raw edges encased by pieces of fabric or trim instead of stitches.
- A keyhole buttonhole is a special case of a thread-finished buttonhole that is normally machine-made due to the difficulty of achieving it by hand working. It is characterized by a round hole at the end of the slit. Because a button-closed gap in a garment is normally under some stress, the button will tend to move towards the end of the buttonhole closest to the gap in the garment. A keyhole at the end of the buttonhole closest to the gap will accommodate the button's shank without distorting the fabric.
Keyhole buttonholes are most often found on tailored coats and jackets.
See also
- Buttonholer (Attachment)
- Zipper
- Belt
- Boutonnière
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Buttonholes. |
- ^ Lynn White: "The Act of Invention: Causes, Contexts, Continuities and Consequences", Technology and Culture, Vol. 3, No. 4 (Autumn, 1962), pp. 486-500 (497f. & 500)
Clothing materials and parts
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Garment Structures |
- Armscye
- Collar
- Cuff
- Dart
- Facing
- Fly
- Lapel
- Gore
- Hem
- Lining
- Placket
- Pleat
- Pocket
- Revers
- Ruffle
- Shoulder pad
- Strap
- Sleeve
- Train
- Yoke
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Cloth materials |
- Cotton
- Elastic
- Fur
- Linen
- Nylon
- Polyester
- Rayon
- Silk
- Spandex
- Wool
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Skins |
- Artificial
- Calf
- Cattle
- Deer
- Goat
- Kangaroo
- Ostrich
- Seal
- Shark
- Sheep
- Snake
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Fasteners |
- Back closure
- Belt hook
- Buckle
- Button
- Hook-and-eye
- Hook and loop
- Snap
- Zipper
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Seams |
- Neckline
- Bustline
- Waistline
- Hemline
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The care and keeping of vascular access for home hemodialysis patients.
- Faratro R1, Jeffries J, Nesrallah GE, MacRae JM.
- Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis.Hemodial Int.2015 Apr;19 Suppl 1:S80-92. doi: 10.1111/hdi.12242.
- Creating and maintaining a healthy vascular access is a critical factor in successful home hemodialysis (HD). This article aims to serve as a "how-to manual" regarding vascular access issues for both patients and health-care providers in a home HD program. This document outlines cannulation options
- PMID 25925828
- SHARP VERSUS BLUNT DIALYSIS NEEDLE USE WITH BUTTONHOLE METHOD: OPEN RANDOMISED TRIAL.
- Morselli C1, Chiari P, Aliberti T, Celli G, Catalani S, Miale I, Melandri V, Bianchi L.
- Journal of renal care.J Ren Care.2015 Mar 27. doi: 10.1111/jorc.12119. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Current protocols recommend the use of a blunt needle to access the arteriovenous fistula via a buttonhole. This study aims to demonstrate whether a sharp needle can be used at the same buttonhole site without causing complications.GOAL: To measure and compare fistula cannulation failure
- PMID 25819209
- Orthodontic Extraction of High-Risk Impacted Mandibular Third Molars in Close Proximity to the Mandibular Canal: A Systematic Review.
- Kalantar Motamedi MR1, Heidarpour M2, Siadat S3, Kalantar Motamedi A4, Bahreman AA5.
- Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.J Oral Maxillofac Surg.2015 Mar 24. pii: S0278-2391(15)00282-7. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2015.03.031. [Epub ahead of print]
- PURPOSE: Extraction of mandibular third molars (M3s) in close proximity to the mandibular canal has some inherent risks to adjacent structures, such as neurologic damage to teeth, bone defects distal to the mandibular second molar (M2), or pathologic fractures in association with enlarged dentigero
- PMID 25882437
Japanese Journal
- 当院在宅血液透析患者に対する自己穿刺への取り組みと合併症に関する検討
- 佐々木 裕介,小川 智也,金山 由紀,山口 由美子,永峯 大輔,伊佐 祐也,本塚 旭,関 典枝,伊勢 康雄,長尾 典子,田邉 厚子,岩永 みずき,木場 藤太,野入 千絵,松田 昭彦,御手洗 哲也
- 日本透析医学会雑誌 = Journal of Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy 46(2), 185-191, 2013-02-28
- NAID 10031161754
- 当院在宅血液透析患者に対する自己穿刺への取り組みと合併症に関する検討
- 佐々木 裕介,小川 智也,金山 由紀 [他],山口 由美子,永峯 大輔,伊佐 祐也,本塚 旭,関 典枝,伊勢 康雄,長尾 典子,田邉 厚子,岩永 みずき,木場 藤太,野入 千絵,松田 昭彦,御手洗 哲也
- 日本透析医学会雑誌 46(2), 185-191, 2013
- … On the other hand, buttonhole (BH) puncture reduced stress. …
- NAID 130003372762
- 知野 恵子,小松崎 江美,Chino Keiko,小松崎 江美,コマツザキ エミ,Komatsuzaki Emi
- 東京家政大学研究紀要. 2, 自然科学 52, 51-56, 2012-03-23
- NAID 110008917839
Related Links
- Buttonholes are holes in fabric which allow buttons to pass through, securing one piece of the fabric to another. The raw edges of a buttonhole are usually finished with stitching. This may be done either by hand or by a sewing machine.
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