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1. 全身麻酔導入における気道管理 airway management for induction of general anesthesia
2. 全身麻酔の導入 induction of general anesthesia
3. 高リスク心血管疾患患者における陣痛および分娩の麻酔：一般的な考慮事項 anesthesia for labor and delivery in high risk cardiovascular disease general considerations
4. 一側肺換気の一般的原則 general principles of one lung ventilation
5. 麻酔および麻酔剤選択の概要 overview of anesthesia and anesthetic choices

English Journal

Reducing ventilator associated pneumonia in adult patients through high standards of oral care: A historical control study.

Cutler LR1, Sluman P2.Author information 1Department of Critical Care, Floor 7, Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Armthorpe Road, Doncaster, United Kingdom. Electronic address: Lee.Cutler@nhs.net.2Department of Critical Care, Floor 7, Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Armthorpe Road, Doncaster, United Kingdom.AbstractOBJECTIVES: Implement and evaluate the impact of oral hygiene measures (teeth brushing, 1% oral chlorhexidine and oropharyngeal suction) on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and the costs of prevention and treatment.
Intensive & critical care nursing : the official journal of the British Association of Critical Care Nurses.Intensive Crit Care Nurs.2014 Apr;30(2):61-8. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2013.08.005. Epub 2013 Dec 5.
OBJECTIVES: Implement and evaluate the impact of oral hygiene measures (teeth brushing, 1% oral chlorhexidine and oropharyngeal suction) on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and the costs of prevention and treatment.DESIGN: A historical control study of all 1087 patients, mechan
PMID 24314858

Isolation and culture of primary human nasal epithelial cells from anesthetized nasal epithelia.

Hussain R, Hugosson S, Roomans GM.Author information School of Health and Medical Sciences.AbstractAbstract Conclusion: Using a local anesthetic agent before obtaining nasal biopsies by nasal brushing makes the sampling procedure smooth, avoids lacrimation, nasal itching/irritation, and/or sneezing and provides enough viable cells to establish primary cultures. Objectives: To examine the use of local anesthesia to avoid the irritation experienced by the subject when nasal biopsies are obtained by nasal brushing in order to culture viable nasal epithelial cells. Methods: Nasal epithelial cells were collected from the mid-part of the inferior turbinate of healthy volunteers by brushing with interdental brushes, after spraying a topical anesthetic on the nasal mucosa. Immunocytochemistry was performed to assess the purity of epithelial cells. Results: Cell samples ranging from 1.16 × 10(5) to 3.06 × 10(5) cells/per sample were obtained. Of 11 samples, 7 formed confluent cultures, while the remaining 4 samples showed only patches of epithelial cells. Neither fungal nor bacterial contamination posed a problem. Immunocytochemistry of the cytospin slides confirmed the presence of epithelial cells in the cultures. No adverse effects were experienced by the volunteers.
Acta oto-laryngologica.Acta Otolaryngol.2014 Mar;134(3):296-9. doi: 10.3109/00016489.2013.859396. Epub 2013 Dec 23.
Abstract Conclusion: Using a local anesthetic agent before obtaining nasal biopsies by nasal brushing makes the sampling procedure smooth, avoids lacrimation, nasal itching/irritation, and/or sneezing and provides enough viable cells to establish primary cultures. Objectives: To examine the use of l
PMID 24359095

Congruent sound can modulate odor pleasantness.

Seo HS, Lohse F, Luckett CR, Hummel T.Author information Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, 2650 North Young Avenue, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA. hanseok@uark.edu.AbstractThis study aimed to determine 1) whether certain background sounds can be matched with specific odors and 2) whether the background sounds can increase pleasantness for their congruent odors. In Experiment 1, congruent sounds increased odor pleasantness, but not odor intensity, significantly more than incongruent sounds. Experiment 2 demonstrated that certain background sounds can be paired with specific odors. For example, cinnamon, clove, and orange odors were rated significantly more congruent with a Christmas carol compared with the sound of brushing teeth and/or the beach sound. The congruent sounds increased odor pleasantness significantly more than incongruent sounds. Similarly, the congruent sound-induced odor pleasantness was observed in Experiment 3. As participants judged the pair of odor and sound to be more congruent, they rated the odor significantly more pleasant. Congruent sound assisted participants in identifying and in being familiar with the odor, thereby leading to an increase in odor pleasantness. However, the congruent sound-induced odor pleasantness was not obtained in all odors. In conclusion, this study provides new empirical evidence that pleasantness ratings for odors can increase in the presence of their congruent sounds.
Chemical senses.Chem Senses.2014 Mar;39(3):215-28. doi: 10.1093/chemse/bjt070. Epub 2013 Dec 24.
This study aimed to determine 1) whether certain background sounds can be matched with specific odors and 2) whether the background sounds can increase pleasantness for their congruent odors. In Experiment 1, congruent sounds increased odor pleasantness, but not odor intensity, significantly more th
PMID 24368256

Japanese Journal

歯周病予防のための健康教育は生活習慣病の予防能力に影響するか?

晴佐久悟,山本未陶,三島公彦 [他]
口腔衛生学会雑誌 64(5), 382-391, 2014-10
NAID 40020255768

P-25 歯科用ジルコニアへの歯磨の影響(器械・技術,一般講演(ポスター発表),第64回日本歯科理工学会学術講演会)

鶴田昌三,水野正宣,植松康明,長谷川彰人,河合達志,山本伊一郎
日本歯科理工学会誌 33(5), 411, 2014-09-20
… The brushing machine design was conformed to BSI 5136. …
NAID 110009857456

肺癌における気管支鏡での手技別診断率

中村有希子,笹田真滋,出雲雄大,土田敬明
気管支学 : 日本気管支研究会雑誌 36(4), 353-358, 2014-07-25
背景.進行肺癌における化学療法は,組織型や遺伝子の変化により治療法が選択される個別化医療が進歩し,治療前に組織型や遺伝子変化を調べることが必須となった.ゆえに,組織型診断および遺伝子解析などを行うための検体を治療前にいかに採取するかが重要である.目的.肺癌における適切な診断的アプローチを明らかにするため,気管支鏡での各手技における組織,細胞での診断割合を調査した.方法.当院において2012年9月か …
NAID 110009833214