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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2017/07/04 10:38:52」(JST)
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In organic chemistry, when a single organic molecule has two different functional groups, it is called bifunctional. A bifunctional molecule has the properties of two different types of functional groups, such as an alcohol (-OH), amide (CONH2), aldehyde (-CHO), nitrile (-CN) or carboxylic acid (-COOH). Many bifunctional molecules are used to produce medicines and catalysts, while others are used in condensation polymerization like polyester and polyamide. In organic molecules, functional groups are atoms or molecules that are responsible for the characteristic properties of that molecule, with the exceptions of double and triple bonds, which are also functional groups.
See also
- Functionality (chemistry)
References
Further reading
- Properties of Single Organic Molecules on Crystal Surfaces
Functional groups
|
Only carbon,
hydrogen
and oxygen
|
Hydrocarbons
|
- Allene
- Alkene (Allyl, Vinyl)
- Alkyl (Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl, Butyl, Pentyl)
- Alkyne
- Benzyl
- Carbene
- Cumulene
- Methylene bridge
- Methylene group
- Methine
- Phenyl
|
Other
|
- Acetoxy
- Acetyl
- Acryloyl
- Acyl
- Aldehyde
- Alkoxy (Methoxy)
- Benzoyl
- Carbonyl
- Carboxyl
- Dioxirane
- Epoxide
- Ester
- Ether
- Ethylenedioxy
- Hydroxy
- Ketone
- Methylenedioxy
- Peroxide (Organic)
- Ynone
|
|
Only one
element
apart from
C, H, O
|
Nitrogen
|
- Amine
- Azo compound
- Cyanate
- Hydrazone
- Imide
- Imine
- Isocyanate
- Isonitrile
- Nitrene
- Nitrile
- Nitro compound
- Nitroso compound
- Organic amide
- Oxime
|
Phosphorus
|
|
Sulfur
|
- Disulfide
- Sulfone
- Sulfonic acid
- Sulfoxide
- Thial
- Thioester
- Thioether
- Thioketone
- Thiol
|
Selenium
|
- Selenol
- Selenonic acid
- Seleninic acid
- Selenenic acid
|
Tellurium
|
|
|
Other
|
- Isothiocyanate
- Phosphoramide
- Sulfenyl chloride
- Sulfonamide
- Thiocyanate
|
|
See also chemical classification, chemical nomenclature (inorganic, organic)
|
Concepts in organic chemistry
|
- Aromaticity
- Covalent bonding
- Functional groups
- Nomenclature
- Organic compounds
- Organic reactions
- Organic synthesis
- Publications
- Spectroscopy
- Stereochemistry
- List of organic compounds
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- A novel magnetic/photoluminescence bifunctional nanohybrid for the determination of trypsin.
- Xia T1, Ma Q1, Hu T1, Su X2.
- Talanta.Talanta.2017 Aug 1;170:286-290. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.03.081. Epub 2017 Mar 27.
- PMID 28501171
- Fluorescent silica nanoparticles with chemically reactive surface: Controlling spatial distribution in one-step synthesis.
- Vera ML1, Cánneva A2, Huck-Iriart C3, Requejo FG4, Gonzalez MC5, Dell'Arciprete ML6, Calvo A7.
- Journal of colloid and interface science.J Colloid Interface Sci.2017 Jun 15;496:456-464. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.02.040. Epub 2017 Feb 17.
- PMID 28254612
- Eco-friendly membrane process and product development for complete elimination of chromium toxicity in wastewater.
- M S J1, Nayak V1, Padaki M2, Balakrishna RG3, Soontarapa K4.
- Journal of hazardous materials.J Hazard Mater.2017 Jun 15;332:112-123. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.03.009. Epub 2017 Mar 6.
- PMID 28285104
Japanese Journal
- In situ surface-enhanced Raman scattering monitoring of reduction of 4-nitrothiophenol on bifunctional metallic nanostructure
- DDS研究・開発に有用な試薬(第14回)金属キレート試薬
- Drug delivery system : DDS : official journal of the Japan Society of Drug Delivery System 33(1), 51-53, 2018-01
- NAID 40021450499
- Novel Molten Salt Electrochemical Processes for Industrial Applications
Related Links
- Bifunctional definition, having or serving two functions. See more. Thesaurus Translate Puzzles & Games Reference Word of the Day Blog Slideshows Apps by Dictionary My Account Log Out Log In follow Dictionary.com Dictionary ...
- bi·func·tion·al (bī-fŭngk'shŭn-ăl), Referring to a molecule containing two reactive functional groups; cross-linking reagents are bifunctional compounds. ... The subject of this contract is to supply a brand new vehicle specialist, bifunctional ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- bifunctional
- 関
- 二機能性
[★]
- 英
- bifunctional
- 関
- 二官能性
[★]
- 関
- cross-linking reagent、crosslinking reagent
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ペルオキシソーム二頭酵素欠損症