WordNet
- any of several plants of the genus Galium
- North American stoloniferous perennial having white flowers; sometimes used as an ornamental (同)Northern snow bedstraw, Galium boreale
- common yellow-flowered perennial bedstraw; North America and Europe and Asia (同)yellow cleavers, Our Lady''s bedstraw, Galium verum
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/11/05 01:20:03」(JST)
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Not to be confused with the element, Gallium.
Galium |
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Flowers of Galium aparine |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Plantae |
(unranked): |
Angiosperms |
(unranked): |
Eudicots |
(unranked): |
Asterids |
Order: |
Gentianales |
Family: |
Rubiaceae |
Subfamily: |
Rubioideae |
Tribe: |
Rubieae |
Genus: |
Galium
L. |
Species |
600+, see text
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Galium is a large genus of annual and perennial herbaceous plants in the family Rubiaceae, occurring in the temperate zones of both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Some species are informally known as bedstraw.[1]
The field madder (Sherardia arvensis) is a close relative and may be confused with a tiny bedstraw. Asperula is also a closely related genus; some species of Galium (such as woodruff (G. odoratum) are occasionally placed therein.
Contents
- 1 Diversity
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Diversity[edit]
There are over 600 species of Galium,[2] with estimates of 629[3] to 650[4] as of 2013.
Species include:[5][6][7]
- Galium aetnicum
- Galium album – upright bedstraw, upright hedge bedstraw, white bedstraw
- Galium ambiguum – Yolla Bolly bedstraw
- Galium andrewsii – phloxleaf bedstraw
- Galium angulosum
- Galium angustifolium – narrowleaf bedstraw
- Galium anisophyllon
- Galium antarcticum – Antarctic bedstraw, subantarctic bedstraw
- Galium aparine – goose-grass, cleavers, catchweed bedstraw, stickywilly, cleaverwort, scarthgrass, white hedge
- Galium arenarium – sand bedstraw
- Galium argense – Argus bedstraw
- Galium aristatum – awned bedstraw
- Galium arkansanum – Arkansas bedstraw
- Galium asprellum – rough bedstraw
- Galium australe
- Galium azuayicum
- Galium baldense
- Galium bermudense
- Galium bifolium – low mountain bedstraw, twinleaf bedstraw
- Galium bolanderi – Bolander's bedstraw
- Galium boreale – northern bedstraw
- Galium brevipes – limestone swamp bedstraw
- Galium buxifolium – box bedstraw, island bedstraw
- Galium californicum – California bedstraw
- Galium canescens
- Galium catalinense – Santa Catalina Island bedstraw
- Galium chilense
- Galium ciliare
- Galium circaezans – licorice bedstraw, woods bedstraw, forest bedstraw
- Galium clementis – Santa Lucia bedstraw
- Galium cliftonsmithii – Santa Barbara bedstraw
- Galium collomiae – Fossil Hill Creek bedstraw
- Galium coloradoense – Colorado bedstraw
- Galium concinnum – shining bedstraw
- Galium constrictum
- Galium correllii – cliff bedstraw
- Galium debile
- Galium desereticum – desert bedstraw
- Galium divaricatum – Lamarck's bedstraw
- Galium ecuadoricum
- Galium elongatum – great marsh bedstraw
- Galium emeryense – Emery County bedstraw
- Galium fendleri – Fendler's bedstraw
- Galium firmum
- Galium flaccidum
- Galium fosbergii
- Galium gaudichaudii
- Galium glabrescens – Castle Lake bedstraw
- Galium glaucum – glaucous bedstraw, waxy bedstraw
- Galium grande – San Gabriel bedstraw
- Galium grayanum – Gray's bedstraw
- Galium hallii – Hall's bedstraw
- Galium hardhamae – Hardham's bedstraw
- Galium hilendiae – Hilend's bedstraw
- Galium humifusum – spreading bedstraw
- Galium hypocarpium
- Galium hypotrichium – alpine bedstraw
- Galium jepsonii – Jepson's bedstraw
- Galium johnstonii – Johnston's bedstraw
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- Galium kamtschaticum – boreal bedstraw
- Galium labradoricum – bog bedstraw
- Galium lanceolatum – Torrey's wild licorice
- Galium latifolium – purple bedstraw
- Galium lucidum
- Galium magnifolium – largeleaf bedstraw
- Galium matthewsii – bushy bedstraw, Matthew bedstraw
- Galium mexicanum – Mexican bedstraw
- Galium microphyllum – bracted bedstraw
- Galium migrans
- Galium mollugo – hedge bedstraw, false baby's breath, white bedstraw, wild madder
- Galium multiflorum – shrubby bedstraw
- Galium munzii – Munz's bedstraw
- Galium murale – yellow wall bedstraw
- Galium muricatum – Humboldt bedstraw
- Galium nigroramosum
- Galium normanii
- Galium nuttallii – climbing bedstraw
- Galium obliquum
- Galium obtusum – blunt-leaf bedstraw, bristly bedstraw
- Galium odoratum – woodruff, sweet woodruff, wild baby's breath
- Galium oelandicum
- Galium olympicum
- Galium oreganum – Oregon bedstraw
- Galium orizabense – bald bedstraw
- Galium palustre – common marsh bedstraw
- Galium parishii – Parish's bedstraw
- Galium parisiense – wall bedstraw
- Galium pilosum – hairy bedstraw
- Galium porrigens – graceful bedstraw, climbing bedstraw
- Galium proliferum – limestone bedstraw
- Galium pumilum – slender bedstraw
- Galium rotundifolium
- Galium rubioides – European bedstraw
- Galium rubrum
- Galium ruwenzoriense
- Galium saxatile – heath bedstraw
- Galium serpenticum – serpent bedstraw, Intermountain bedstraw
- Galium sparsiflorum – Sequoia bedstraw
- Galium spurium – false cleavers
- Galium stellatum – starry bedstraw
- Galium sterneri – limestone bedstraw
- Galium suecicum – Swedish bedstraw
- Galium sylvaticum – wood bedstraw, scotchmist
- Galium texense – Texas bedstraw
- Galium tinctorium – stiff marsh bedstraw, dye bedstraw
- Galium tricornutum – corn cleavers, roughfruit corn bedstraw, three-horn bedstraw
- Galium trifidum – small bedstraw, three-petal bedstraw
- Galium triflorum – sweet-scented bedstraw, fragrant bedstraw
- Galium truniacum
- Galium uliginosum – fen bedstraw
- Galium uncinulatum – bristly bedstraw
- Galium uniflorum – oneflower bedstraw
- Galium valdepilosum
- Galium verrucosum – warty bedstraw
- Galium verum – lady's bedstraw, yellow bedstraw, Yellow Spring bedstraw
- Galium virgatum – southwestern bedstraw, Ozark bedstraw
- Galium watsonii – Watson's bedstraw
- Galium wrightii – slenderbranch bedstraw, Wright's bedstraw
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See also[edit]
- List of Lepidoptera that feed on Galium
References[edit]
- ^ Galium. USDA PLANTS.
- ^ Galium. Flora of China.
- ^ "WCSP". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Retrieved 2010-04-05.
- ^ Galium. The Jepson eFlora 2013.
- ^ Galium species records. Flora of China.
- ^ GRIN Species Records of Galium. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
- ^ Galium. ITIS.
External links[edit]
- World Checklist of Rubiaceae
- UniProt. "Genus Galium". Retrieved 2008-05-07.
English Journal
- Proposal of Mucilaginibacter galii sp. nov. isolated from leaves of Galium album.
- Aydogan EL1, Busse HJ2, Moser G3, Müller C4, Kämpfer P5, Glaeser SP6.
- International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol.2017 Jan 19. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.001808. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 28109206
- Examination of secondary metabolites and antioxidant capacity of Anthyllis vulneraria, Fuchsia sp., Galium mollugo and Veronica beccabunga.
- Csepregi R1,2, Bencsik T1, Papp N1.
- Acta biologica Hungarica.Acta Biol Hung.2016 Dec;67(4):442-446. doi: 10.1556/018.67.2016.4.10.
- PMID 28000504
- Galium shinasii (Rubiaceae): a new species of Galium L. from Eastern Turkey.
- Şık L1, Yıldırım H2, Pirhan AF2, Altıoğlu Y2, Gemici M2.
- PhytoKeys.PhytoKeys.2016 Nov 29;(75):19-29. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.75.10244. eCollection 2016.
- PMID 28127242
Japanese Journal
- 九州地域における畑麦作の主な雑草及びフラサバソウの分布
- 鶴内 孝之
- 雑草研究 33(4), 266-270, 1988-12-26
- … The main weeds in the whole Kyushu district included catchweed bedstraw ( Galium spurium L. …
- NAID 110003931899
- 夏期湛水土中における冬雑草,とくに水田及び畑地産ヤエムグラ種子の生存期間
- 鶴内 孝之
- 雑草研究 33(4), 260-265, 1988-12-26
- … from flooded plots showed almost the same germination rate as those from non-flooded plots, and 11 percent of the catchweed bedstraw seeds collected from lowland fields germinated. … On the other hand, no seeds of the other 5 kinds of plants, i.e. catchweed bedstraw, shepherds purse, birdseye speedwell, chickweed, collected from upland fields, and wheat were able to germinate (Table 1). …
- NAID 110003931898
- 九州地域における畑麦作の主な雑草及びフラサバソウの分布
- 鶴内 孝之
- 雑草研究 33(4), 266-270, 1988
- 1. 1982年の春, 九州各地において, 畑麦作の主な雑草及び帰化雑草フラサバソウの集落周辺等を含む分布を調査した。2. 主な雑草はヤエムグラ, スズメノテッポウ, ハコベ, スズメノカタビラ, ナズナ, ノミノフスマ, オランダミミナグサなどであった。フラサバソウは長崎県と佐賀・熊本両県の西部などでは重要な雑草であるが, 大分・宮崎及び一部を除く鹿児島県などの広い範囲では認められなかった。3. …
- NAID 130003996003
Related Links
- Galium album white bedstraw Galium ambiguum Yolla Bolly bedstraw Galium andrewsii phloxleaf bedstraw Galium angustifolium narrowleaf bedstraw Galium aparine stickywilly Galium argense Argus bedstraw Galium aristatum ...
- Galium plant genus of about 400 species of low-growing annual or perennial herbs in the madder family (Rubiaceae). They can be found in damp woods and swamps and along stream banks... ... Bedstraw (genus Galium), also called cleavers ...
Related Pictures