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1. 早産児における甲状腺の生理機能およびスクリーニングthyroid physiology and screening in preterm infants [show details]
… standard analog and equilibrium dialysis method. In these cases, it may be impossible to separate these results, more likely attributable to prematurity and nonthyroidal illness syndrome, from the relatively …
2. 無症候性心筋虚血：疫学、診断、治療、予後silent myocardial ischemia epidemiology diagnosis treatment and prognosis [show details]
…term used for symptoms thought to be attributable to myocardial ischemia, typically manifests as chest discomfort, although other associated symptoms with ischemia may be present (eg, exertional shortness …
3. 成人のHIV感染者の肺結核治療：治療開始後のフォローアップtreatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in hiv infected adults follow up after initiation of therapy [show details]
…sputum culture may be attributable to poor adherence, poor drug absorption, and/or emergence of drug resistance: Adherence should be reviewed; directly observed therapy (DOT) should be implemented if this …
4. 肺動静脈奇形：成人における臨床的特徴および診断的評価pulmonary arteriovenous malformations clinical features and diagnostic evaluation in adults [show details]
… common cause of PAVMs), often show symptoms attributable to this disorder including epistaxis and mucocutaneous telangiectases In addition, PAVMs should always be suspected in patients who present with unexplained …
5. 脊椎以外の骨髄炎の疑いがある状況での画像検査法approach to imaging modalities in the setting of suspected nonvertebral osteomyelitis [show details]
…edema, MRI cannot reliably distinguish between marrow changes attributable to infection and those attributable to other pathology. It may be diagnostically challenging to distinguish a diabetic foot with …

English Journal

Tuberculosis transmission among children and adolescents in schools and other congregate settings: a systematic review.

Schepisi MS, Motta I, Dore S, Costa C, Sotgiu G, Girardi E.
The new microbiologica. 2019 10;41(4)282-290.
Children, especially those aged <5 years, and adolescents are at increased risk of progression to active TB disease when infected. Management of childhood TB outbreaks is crucial for TB elimination especially in low burden countries. We searched the electronic databases MEDLINE-CINHAL-EMBASE up to J
PMID 30252926

AMPK activation attenuates inflammatory response to reduce ambient PM-induced metabolic disorders in healthy and diabetic mice.

Pan K, Jiang S, Du X, Zeng X, Zhang J, Song L, Zhou J, Kan H, Sun Q, Xie Y, Zhao J.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety. 2019 Sep;179()290-300.
Epidemiological and experimental studies have indicated that ambient fine particulate matter (PM) exposure is associated with the occurrence and development of metabolic disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the mechanism is not clear yet, and there are few studies
PMID 31071567

Multiple catalytic roles of chloroperoxidase in the transformation of phenol: Products and pathways.

Wang K, Huang X, Lin K.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety. 2019 Sep;179()96-103.
Chloroperoxidase (CPO) is a hybrid of two different families of enzymes, peroxidases and P450s. However, it is poorly understood on CPO's multiple catalytic functions. Herein, phenol was selected as a model substrate to investigate the multiple catalytic roles of CPO. Results showed that phenol was
PMID 31026755

Japanese Journal

Vines avoid coiling around neighbouring plants infested by polyphagous mites

Nakai Tomoya,Yano Shuichi
Scientific Reports (9), 2019-04-29
つる草はハダニがいる植物には巻き付かないことを発見 --歩行性害虫の「接触感染」を避ける術--. 京都大学プレスリリース. 2019-05-08.
NAID 120006623993

Exploring the effects of recursive conversations on participants' interactional competence in a first-year EFL oral communication course

Bowyer David Scott,Kindt Duane
名古屋学院大学論集　言語・文化篇 = THE NAGOYA GAKUIN DAIGAKU RONSHU; Journal of Nagoya Gakuin University; LANGUAGE and CULTURE 30(2), 55-74, 2019-03-31
… Recursive conversations (RCs) are described as a "return to a similar experience―but with a wider knowledge" (Kindt, 2004, p. … Analysis of the transcription data indicated up to a 20% increase in fluency markers attributable to the effect of RCs. … Questionnaire and feedback data indicated that learners considered the RCs to be more interesting and less challenging than nonrecursive classroom conversations. …
NAID 120006605068

Conductive filaments controlled ferromagnetism in Co-doped ZnO resistive switching memory device

Li Sih-Sian,Su Yan-Kuin
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 58(SB), SBBI01, 2019-01-15
… Interestingly, the intensity of the saturation magnetization in the device in HRS and LRS were observed to be the smallest and largest, respectively. … The results clearly demonstrate that the RS effect and FM could be attributable to film defects. …
NAID 150000117060