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be exposed; "The seals were basking in the sun"
container for holding implements and materials for work (especially for sewing) (同)workbox, workbag
a deep-water marine sponge having a cylindrical skeleton of intricate glassy latticework; found in the waters of the East Indies and the eastern coast of Asia
shaped like a basket

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/07/06 21:28:51」(JST)

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Bask, (1956–1979) bred at the Albigowa State Stud in Poland and foaled in 1956, was a bay Arabian stallion who was imported into the United States in 1963 by Dr. Eugene LaCroix of Lasma Arabians and became a major sire of significance in the Arabian breed.

Ancestry and early history[edit]

Bask's sire was Witraz, by the famed Ofir, who also sired Witez II. His dam was Balalajka, a daughter of Amurath-Sahib,^[1] deemed one of Poland's finest broodmares.^[2] He was sent to the race track, as it was typical in the time for horses to be sent to race as three-year-olds in order to determine the horse's athletic ability and soundness.^[3] In 1961, Albigowa ceased breeding Arabians,^[2] so after his horse racing career, Bask was sent to the Janow Podlaski stud.

Bask was a member of a "family" of considerable significance. All but one of Balalajka's progeny were by Witraz, and hence full siblings to Bask.^[4] His full sister Arfa was the dam of Argos, who was an important sire in Great Britain for Patricia Lindsay.^[5] His full sister Bandola was a mare of significance known as "the Queen of Poland", and was the dam of Bandos, by Negatiw.^[2]^[6] Bask's 3/4 sister Bachantka (by Wielki Szlem) had been imported to the United States in 1961 by Varian Arabians, where she was a Top Ten champion and major foundation mare for the Varian program.

Bask's name was chosen by Roman Pankiewicz,^[7] who was deputy manager of Albigowa at the time.^[2] Pankiewicz stated, "I always tried to give horses short, nice names, easy to translate – because their export had already begun in those times. And Bask [in Polish] is a courageous inhabitant of the Basque Country in Spain...the Basques are hard-working people. And so the horse became Bask. That name suited him like no other."^[7]

Accomplishments in Poland and America[edit]

Having raced extensively in Poland, (4/40, 8/7/7) Bask was not evaluated as breeding stock until he was six. He never was put to stud in Poland, because the Janów Podlaski stud already stood a number of Witraz sons. For this reason, the Poles were also willing to sell him.^[8] He was actually scheduled to be gelded upon his return from the track, but instead was purchased for the relatively modest sum of $3000 by Dr. LaCroix, who initially intended to resell him to a Swedish breeder, but when that sale fell through, took the horse to America.^[7]

Upon arrival in the United States, after a very rough journey by ship, Bask was put to stud and retrained for the show ring. Bask earned his Legion of Merit from the International Arabian Horse Association (now Arabian Horse Association), and was the 1964 United States National Champion Halter stallion and the 1965 United States National Park horse Champion, one of only four Arabian stallions to ever win national championships in both halter and performance. He was also 1967 reserve national champion in the harness driving equivalent of park, formal driving.^[8] He is the only horse to have ever won dual national championships in halter and park.^[9]

Influence on American breeding[edit]

Bask sired 1050 purebred Arabian foals, most in the time before artificial insemination was widespread in the horse industry, and 196 of these were United States or Canadian National Champions.^[1] His impact on American Arabian horse breeding has been described as "colossal".^[10]

Bask died on July 24, 1979 from colic.^[1] His body is now interred at the Kentucky Horse Park in its Champions Cemetery, and he is honored with a bronze statue in the lobby of the International Museum of the Horse.^[9]

Pedigree[edit]

Kuhalian-Haifi (PASB)
(Imp. Poland from Arabia, 1931 )

Ofir (PASB)

Dziwa (PASB)

Witraz (PASB)
(Polish Arabian Stud Book)

Fetysz

Makata (PASB)

Gazella II

Bask++^[11]
1956 bay

35 Amurath II

Amurath Sahib (PASB)

Sahiba

Balalajka (PASB)

Ibn Mahomet

Iwonka III (PASB)
exported to the United States, 1945

Lysa

Notes[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c Carpenter Legends pp. 14–29
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "History of the Stud in Years 1944–1956" Stud Farm Albigowa. Web site accessed December 10, 2010
^ "Arabian Horse – Bloodlines – Polish Arabians" Arabian Horse Association. Web page accessed December 10, 2010
^ Progeny of Balalajka
^ Archer The Arabian Horse p. 44
^ Pedigree of Bandos
^ ^a ^b ^c Luft, Monika. "There's no recipe for breeding" (Interview with Roman Pankiewicz). Polskiearaby.com. October 22,2010. Web site accessed December 10.2010
^ ^a ^b Bask Biography, web site accessed October 30, 2007
^ ^a ^b "Sculptures of the Park" Kentucky Horse Park. Accessed December 10, 2010
^ Archer The Arabian Horse p. 80
^ Bask pedigree from All Breed Pedigree Database accessed on October 28, 2007

References[edit]

Archer, Rosemary The Arabian Horse: Allen Breed Series London: J. A. Allen 1992 ISBN 0-85131-549-6
Bask pedigree from All Breed Pedigree Database accessed on October 28, 2007
Carpenter, Marian K. Arabian Legends: Outstanding Arabian Stallions and Mares Colorado Springs, Colorado: Western Horseman, 1999 ISBN 0-911647-48-1

English Journal

Parental thermal environment alters offspring sex ratio and fitness in an oviparous lizard.

Schwanz LE1.
The Journal of experimental biology.J Exp Biol.2016 May 26. pii: jeb.139972. [Epub ahead of print]
The environment experienced by parents can impact the phenotype of their offspring (parental effects), a critical component of organismal ecology and evolution in variable or changing environments. Although temperature is a central feature of the environment for ectotherms, its role in parental effe
PMID 27229475

Basking hamsters reduce resting metabolism, body temperature and energy costs during rewarming from torpor.

Geiser F1, Gasch K2, Bieber C2, Stalder GL2, Gerritsmann H2, Ruf T2.
The Journal of experimental biology.J Exp Biol.2016 May 9. pii: jeb.137828. [Epub ahead of print]
Basking can substantially reduce thermoregulatory energy expenditure of mammals. We tested the hypothesis that the largely white winter fur of hamsters (Phodopus sungorus), originating from Asian steppes, may be related to camouflage to permit sun basking on or near snow. Winter-acclimated hamsters
PMID 27207637

Daily and annual cycles in thermoregulatory behaviour and cardio-respiratory physiology of black and white tegu lizards.

Sanders CE1, Tattersall GJ2, Reichert M1, Andrade DV3, Abe AS3, Milsom WK4.
Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology.J Comp Physiol B.2015 Dec;185(8):905-15. doi: 10.1007/s00360-015-0928-2. Epub 2015 Aug 13.
This study was designed to determine the manner in which metabolism is suppressed during dormancy in black and white tegu lizards (Tupinambis merianae). To this end, heart rate (fH), respiration rate (fR), and deep body temperature (Tb) were continuously monitored in outdoor enclosures by radio-tele
PMID 26266400

Japanese Journal

個人経営の農家レストラン開業状況と経営者性別による相違:－東北地方を対象として－

農村計画学会誌 29(Special_Issue), 197-202, 2010
NAID 130004488921

低速域・低すべり率域におけるレール／車輪間の過渡的粘着特性（トラクション係数に及ぼす雰囲気の影響）:トラクション係数に及ぼす雰囲気の影響

日本機械学会論文集 C編 73(726), 611-618, 2007
NAID 130004236313

2408 レール/車輪間の過渡的トラクション特性と表面性状との関係(OS9 接触問題とトライボロジ,OS9 接触問題とトライボロジ,TRANSLOG 2006)

交通・物流部門大会講演論文集 2006(15), 401-402, 2006-12-13
NAID 110006637700

Related Pictures

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「basket」

Bask
	; Bask, under saddle as a Park Horse, ridden by Gene LaCroix, Jr.
Breed	Arabian
Sire	Witraz (PASB)
Grandsire	Ofir (PASB)
Dam	Balalajka (PASB)
Maternal grandsire	Amurath-Sahib (PASB)
Sex	Stallion
Foaled	1956
Country	Poland
Color	bay
Breeder	Albigowa State Stud
Owner	Dr. Eugene LaCroix, Lasma Arabians
Honors
	Racing record
	40-8-7-7, 4 years
	Honors
	National Champion in halter and performance, sired 196 US or Canadian National Champions
	Last updated on: January 15, 2008.

　　[★]

バスケット

[Legends-1] Carpenter Legends pp. 14–29

[Albigowa-2] "History of the Stud in Years 1944–1956" Stud Farm Albigowa. Web site accessed December 10, 2010

[AHApolish-3] "Arabian Horse – Bloodlines – Polish Arabians" Arabian Horse Association. Web page accessed December 10, 2010

[4] Progeny of Balalajka

[Archer44-5] Archer The Arabian Horse p. 44

[6] Pedigree of Bandos

[Pankiewicz-7] Luft, Monika. "There's no recipe for breeding" (Interview with Roman Pankiewicz). Polskiearaby.com. October 22,2010. Web site accessed December 10.2010

[Legacy-8] Bask Biography, web site accessed October 30, 2007

[KHP-9] "Sculptures of the Park" Kentucky Horse Park. Accessed December 10, 2010

[Archer80-10] Archer The Arabian Horse p. 80

[Pedigree-11] Bask pedigree from All Breed Pedigree Database accessed on October 28, 2007

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bask