WordNet
- a ceremonial dinner party for many people (同)feast
- a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed; "a banquet for the graduating seniors"; "the Thanksgiving feast"; "they put out quite a spread" (同)feast, spread
- an upholstered bench
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (公式の)『宴会』 / …‘の'ために宴会を開く / 宴会に列席する
- 壁に造りつけの長いす / (胸壁内側に沿った)射撃用足場 / (車道より高くなった)歩道
- 背の高い総飾センブ
- =barkentine
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/09/19 17:02:16」(JST)
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For other uses, see Banquet (disambiguation).
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A banquet (; French: [bɑ̃.kɛ]) is a large meal or feast,[1] complete with main courses and desserts. It usually serves a purpose such as a charitable gathering, a ceremony, or a celebration, and is often preceded or followed by speeches in honor of someone.
Contents
- 1 Historic context
- 2 Contemporary times
- 3 See also
- 4 References
- 5 External links
Historic context
Overall, there is an archaeological debate of when feasting began. Archaeologist Brian Hayden argues that feasts were an important event because the surplus of food that resulted in feasts turned into social and political ties and a competition in order to display one's own wealth. During these feasts, luxury foods were offered to their guest. What these luxury goods were are still up to debate. However, Hayden argues that animal meat and rice are some of these luxury goods because they were domesticated despite their difficulty in doing so.[2] The term banquet, however, termed from a different time period.
The idea of banqueting is ancient (see Sellisternium, Belshazzar's Feast, and Mead halls). In the 16th century, a banquet was very different from our modern perception and stems from the medieval 'ceremony of the void'. After dinner, the guests would stand and drink sweet wine and spices while the table was cleared, or ‘voided’. (Later in the 17th century ‘void’ would be replaced with the French ‘dessert’.) During the 16th century, guests would no longer stand in the great chamber whilst the table was cleared and the room prepared for entertainment, but would retire to the parlour or banqueting room.
As the idea of banqueting developed, it could take place at any time during the day and have much more in common with the later practice of taking tea. Banqueting rooms varied greatly from house to house, but were generally on an intimate scale, either in a garden room or inside such as the small banqueting turrets in Longleat House.
Contemporary times
Chinese banquet for a birthday celebration
An English menu card for the household of Col. Bisse-Challoner, c. 1838-1860.
Today, banquets serve many purposes from training sessions, to formal business dinners. Business banquets are a popular way to strengthen bonds between businessmen and their partners. It is common that a banquet is organized at the end of an academic conference. A luau is one variety of banquet originally used in Hawaii. The Nei Mongol provincial government in China levies a tax on banquets.
See also
- Banquet hall
- Beefsteak (banquet)
- Feast
References
- ^ "Banquet." (definition). Merriam-webster.com. Accessed August 2011.
- ^ Hayden, Brian (2003). "Were luxury foods the first domesticates? Ethnoarchaeological perspectives from Southeast Asia". World Archaeology: 458–469. doi:10.1080/0043824021000026459a.
- Albala, Ken (2007). The banquet: Dining in the Great Courts of late Renaissance Europe. Board of Trustees, University of Illinois. ISBN 0-252-03133-4.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Banquets. |
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Look up banquet in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- Definition of Banquet at Thefreedictionary.com
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- An outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis associated with asymptomatic food handlers in Kinmen, Taiwan.
- Chen MY1,2, Chen WC3, Chen PC4, Hsu SW5, Lo YC3.
- BMC public health.BMC Public Health.2016 May 4;16(1):372. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3046-5.
- BACKGROUND: In February 2015 an outbreak of gastroenteritis occurred in a distillery in Kinmen, Taiwan. At least 450 affected employees developed the symptoms of diarrhea and vomiting after attending a lunch banquet on 6 February. Epidemiological, laboratory and environmental investigations were con
- PMID 27143036
- Selective Stimulation of Cardiac Lymphangiogenesis Reduces Myocardial Edema and Fibrosis Leading to Improved Cardiac Function Following Myocardial Infarction.
- Henri O1, Pouehe C1, Houssari M1, Galas L1, Nicol L1, Edwards-Lévy F1, Henry JP1, Dumesnil A1, Boukhalfa I1, Banquet S1, Schapman D1, Thuillez C1, Richard V1, Mulder P1, Brakenhielm E1.
- Circulation.Circulation.2016 Apr 12;133(15):1484-97. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.020143. Epub 2016 Mar 1.
- BACKGROUND: The lymphatic system regulates interstitial tissue fluid balance, and lymphatic malfunction causes edema. The heart has an extensive lymphatic network displaying a dynamic range of lymph flow in physiology. Myocardial edema occurs in many cardiovascular diseases, eg, myocardial infarctio
- PMID 26933083
- Etiology and Risk Factors of Acute Gastroenteritis in a Taipei Emergency Department: Clinical Features for Bacterial Gastroenteritis.
- Lai CC1, Ji DD, Wu FT, Mu JJ, Yang JR, Jiang DD, Lin WY, Chen WT, Yen MY, Wu HS, Chen TH.
- Journal of epidemiology / Japan Epidemiological Association.J Epidemiol.2016 Apr 5;26(4):216-23. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20150061. Epub 2015 Dec 5.
- BACKGROUND: The causative pathogen is rarely identified in the emergency department (ED), since the results of cultures are usually unavailable. As a result, antimicrobial treatment may be overused. The aim of our study was to investigate the pathogens, risk factors of acute gastroenteritis, and pre
- PMID 26639752
- Epidemiological investigation of a foodborne outbreak in Spain associated with U.S. West Coast genotypes of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
- Martinez-Urtaza J1, Powell A2, Jansa J3, Rey JL4, Montero OP4, Campello MG5, López MJ5, Pousa A6, Valles MJ4, Trinanes J7, Hervio-Heath D8, Keay W2, Bayley A2, Hartnell R2, Baker-Austin C2.
- SpringerPlus.Springerplus.2016 Jan 27;5:87. doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-1728-1. eCollection 2016.
- We describe an outbreak of seafood-associated Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Galicia, Spain in on 18th of August 2012 affecting 100 of the 114 passengers travelling on a food banquet cruise boat. Epidemiological information from 65 people was available from follow-on interviews, of which 51 cases showed
- PMID 26848427
Japanese Journal
- ガンダーラ仏教彫刻における酒宴図、舞楽図、性愛図の新解釈 : ザール・デリー出土の従三十三天降下図浮彫を中心に
- 天慶六年日本紀竟宴和歌序の「終於壬寅之歳」「四十二帝」について
Related Links
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- late 15c., "feast, sumptuous entertainment," from French banquet (15c.; in Old French only "small bench"), from Old Italian banchetto, diminutive of banco "bench;" originally a snack eaten on a bench (rather than at table), hence "a ...
- 「フレンチレストラン バンケット」は北海道・札幌市中央区にある小さなフレンチレストランです。シェフが直接お教えするフランス料理教室も開講しています。 ... シェフが教える、お家で作れる本格フレンチ教室。詳細はこちら
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