WordNet
- bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of; "The boy skinned his knee when he fell" (同)scrape
- a persons skin regarded as their life; "he tried to save his skin"
- a bag serving as a container for liquids; it is made from the hide of an animal
- an outer surface (usually thin); "the skin of an airplane"
- a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch; "your skin is the largest organ of your body" (同)tegument, cutis
- strip the skin off; "pare apples" (同)peel, pare
- an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
- move along on skis; "We love to ski the Rockies"; "My children dont ski"
- narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow
- (microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants (同)bacterium
- caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology; "diseased tonsils"; "a morbid growth"; "pathologic tissue"; "pathological bodily processes" (同)morbid, pathologic, pathological
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉〈C〉(人・動物の)『皮膚』,肌 / 〈C〉〈U〉(動物からはいだ)『皮』,『毛皮』;皮製品,皮袋 / 〈C〉(果物・野菜の)皮 / 〈U〉〈C〉(液体の表面にできる)薄い膜,上皮 / 〈C〉(枠組み・表面などを覆う)外皮,外被,外板 / 〈動物・果物など〉‘の'皮をはぐ(むく) / 〈手・脚など〉‘を'擦りむく / 《話》(金などを)〈人〉‘から'巻き上げる《+『名』〈人〉+『of』+『名』》 / 〈傷口などが〉皮で覆われる《+『over』》
- (体の)『病気』,疾患 / (精神・道徳などの)病気,病弊
- 女性の話術芸人 =diseur
- 『スキー』 / 『スキーで滑走する』 / …‘を'スキーで滑る / スキーの,スキー用の
- 『バクテリア』,細菌
- 病気にかかった / 病的な,不健全な(morbid)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/11/29 14:08:01」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
A skin infection is an infection of the skin. Infection of the skin is distinguished from dermatitis,[1] which is inflammation of the skin, but a skin infection can result in skin inflammation. Skin inflammation due to skin infection is called infective dermatitis.[1]
Contents
- 1 By type of causative agent
- 1.1 Bacterial
- 1.2 Fungal
- 1.3 Parasitic infestations, stings, and bites
- 1.4 Viral
- 1.5 Research
- 2 References
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By type of causative agent
Bacterial
Further information: List of cutaneous conditions#Bacterium-related
Bacterial skin infections include:
- Impetigo is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection most common among pre-school children.[2] It is primarily caused by Staphylococcus aureus, and sometimes by Streptococcus pyogenes.[3]
- Erysipelas is an acute streptococcus bacterial infection[4] of the deep epidermis with lymphatic spread.
- Cellulitis is a diffuse inflammation[5] of connective tissue with severe inflammation of dermal and subcutaneous layers of the skin. Cellulitis can be caused by normal skin flora or by exogenous bacteria, and often occurs where the skin has previously been broken: cracks in the skin, cuts, blisters, burns, insect bites, surgical wounds, intravenous drug injection or sites of intravenous catheter insertion. Skin on the face or lower legs is most commonly affected by this infection, though cellulitis can occur on any part of the body.
Fungal
Further information: List of cutaneous conditions#Mycosis-related
Fungal skin infections may present as either a superficial or deep infection of the skin, hair, and/or nails.[6][7]
Parasitic infestations, stings, and bites
Further information: List of cutaneous conditions#Parasitic infestations, stings, and bites
Parasitic infestations, stings, and bites in humans are caused by several groups of organisms belonging to the following phyla: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Cnidaria, Cyanobacteria, Echinodermata, Nemathelminthes, Platyhelminthes, and Protozoa.[6][8]
Viral
Further information: List of cutaneous conditions#Virus-related
Virus-related cutaneous conditions are caused by two main groups of viruses–DNA and RNA types–both of which are obligatory intracellular parasites.[6][9]
Research
Dempster-Shafer Theory for detecting skin infection and displaying the result of detection process.[10]
References
- ^ a b ICD-10 > Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L99) > Infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L08) Stating: "Excludes: ... infective dermatitis ..."
- ^ NHS Impetigo
- ^ Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson; & Mitchell, Richard N. (2007). Robbins Basic Pathology (8th ed.). Saunders Elsevier. pp. 843 ISBN 978-1-4160-2973-1
- ^ "erysipelas" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
- ^ "cellulitis" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
- ^ a b c Habif, Thomas P. (2001). Skin disease: diagnosis and treatment. Mosby. ISBN 0-8151-3762-1.
- ^ David J. DiCaudo; Dirk Elston MD; Dirk M. Elston; Tammie Ferringer; Christine J. Ko; Christine Ko MD; Steven Peckham; Whitney A. High (2009). Dermatopathology. Philadelphia: Saunders. ISBN 0-7020-3023-6.
- ^ Diaz JH (2010). "Mite-transmitted dermatoses and infectious diseases in returning travelers". J Travel Med 17 (1): 21–31. doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2009.00352.x. PMID 20074098.
- ^ Lebwohl MG, Rosen T, Stockfleth E (November 2010). "The role of human papillomavirus in common skin conditions: current viewpoints and therapeutic options". Cutis 86 (5): suppl 1–11; quiz suppl 12. PMID 21214125.
- ^ Maseleno A, Hasan M (2012). "Skin Diseases Expert System using Dempster-Shafer Theory". International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications. 4 (5): 38–44. doi:10.5815/ijisa.2012.05.06.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Self care integrative treatment demonstrated in rural community setting improves health related quality of life of lymphatic filariasis patients in endemic villages.
- Aggithaya MG, Narahari SR, Vayalil S, Shefuvan M, Jacob NK, Sushma KV.SourceInstitute of Applied Dermatology, IAD Junction, Uliyathadka, Madhur Road, Kasaragod, Kerala 671124, India(1). Electronic address: drgurumadhur@yahoo.co.in.
- Acta tropica.Acta Trop.2013 Jun;126(3):198-204. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.02.022. Epub 2013 Mar 13.
- This study assessed impact of community based self care integrative treatment provided through mass camps in villages of three districts of Kerala, India endemic for lymphatic filariasis (LF). Two most endemic Primary Health centres (PHCs) were selected from each of the three districts, where maximu
- PMID 23499714
- Glanders in animals: a review on epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and countermeasures.
- Khan I, Wieler LH, Melzer F, Elschner MC, Muhammad G, Ali S, Sprague LD, Neubauer H, Saqib M.SourceFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Institute of Bacterial Infections and Zoonoses, Jena, Germany University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Pakistan Institute of Microbiology and Epizootics, Free University, Berlin, Germany Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
- Transboundary and emerging diseases.Transbound Emerg Dis.2013 Jun;60(3):204-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1865-1682.2012.01342.x. Epub 2012 May 27.
- Glanders or farcy, caused by Burkholderia mallei, is an infectious and zoonotic disease of solipeds. Horses, donkeys and mules are the only known natural reservoir of B. mallei. Although glanders has been eradicated from most countries, it has regained the status of a re-emerging disease because of
- PMID 22630609
- Comparative Analysis of the Antibacterial Activity of a Novel Peptide Deformylase Inhibitor, GSK1322322.
- O'Dwyer K, Hackel M, Hightower S, Hoban D, Bouchillon S, Qin D, Aubart K, Zalacain M, Butler D.SourceAntibacterial Discovery Performance Unit, Infectious Disease Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
- Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy.Antimicrob Agents Chemother.2013 May;57(5):2333-42. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02566-12. Epub 2013 Mar 11.
- GSK1322322 is a novel peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor being developed for the intravenous and oral treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections and hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia. The activity of GSK1322322 was tested against a global collection of cli
- PMID 23478958
Japanese Journal
- 水産学領域におけるプロバイオティクスの応用:―魚介類の腸内細菌を用いたウイルス病の予防―
- 吉水 守,笠井 久会,渡邉 研一
- 腸内細菌学雑誌 28(1), 7-14, 2014
- 魚介類の腸内細菌叢に関する研究が進み,近年は分子生物学的手法を用いた解析法が導入され,多くの知見が集積され,その全容解明と働きが徐々に解明されてきている.成長促進や疾病予防に関与するプロバイオティック微生物の発見のみならず,食の安全にまでリンクした研究が展開できるようになってきた.ここでは水産分野でのプロバイオティクス研究の一つとして,種苗生産過程における仔稚魚のウイルス病予防の観点から,抗ウイル …
- NAID 130003392112
- 金村 亮,合田 正和,神村 盛一郎 [他],中川 英幸,宇高 二良,田村 公一,武田 憲昭
- 耳鼻咽喉科臨床 106(9), 797-802, 2013
- … Pyoderma gangrenosum is characterized by progressive skin necrosis and is often associated with chronic bowel inflammatory diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. … Although it bears a clinical resemblance to self-destructive abscesses or bacterial infection of the soft tissues, no bacteria and non-effects of antimicrobial agents were observed and the drainage of the abscess and debridement of necrotic tissue is contraindicated in patients with pyoderma gangrenosum. …
- NAID 130003374124
Related Links
- Bacterial And Viral Diseases, Antioxidants Skin, Bacterial Infectious Disease, Ellagica, Understanding the Good Bacteria in Our Skin, Dr. Parker's micro Bacterial Diseases part 1 skin nervous, Candida Skin Infection Treatment ...
- Bacterial skin infections are common skin problems and easy to treat. Learn more about bacterial skin disease, bacterial skin infection, skin diseases and disorders, skin bacteria, types of skin diseases.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- bacterial skin disease
[★]
- 疾患:illnessより厳密な概念。「ある臓器に明確な障害が確認され、それによって症状が出ているとはっきり説明できる場合」 (PSY.9)
- 特定の原因、病態生理、症状、経過、予後、病理組織所見が全てそろった場合 (PSY.9)
- something that is very wrong with people's attitudes, way of life or with society.
- 関
- ail、ailment、disease entity、disorder、ill、illness、malady、sick、sickness
- disease ≠ illness ≠ disorder
[★]
- 関
- bacteria、bacterially、bacterio、bacterium
[★]
- 関
- dermatoses、dermatosis
[★]