WordNet

situated on or along or in the direction of an axis
of or relating to or resembling an axis of rotation
(ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eyes faulty refractive ability; distant objects appear blurred (同)nearsightedness, shortsightedness

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1. 成人における視覚障害：屈折障害と老視 visual impairment in adults refractive disorders and presbyopia
2. 小児における屈折異常 refractive errors in children
3. 原発性乳児緑内障 primary infantile glaucoma
4. 正常思春期 normal puberty
5. 視神経の先天性および後天性異常 congenital anomalies and acquired abnormalities of the optic nerve

Hashemi H1, Khabazkhoob M2,3, Nabovati P3, Yekta A4, Emamian MH5, Fotouhi A6.
Clinical & experimental ophthalmology.Clin Exp Ophthalmol.2016 Oct 11. doi: 10.1111/ceo.12849. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: To determine retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness distribution and its related factors in a general population of 45 to 69 year olds in Iran.DESIGN: Population based cross-sectional study.PARTICIPANTS: Of the 5190 participants of phase one of Shahroud Eye Cohort Study, 4737 parti
PMID 27727492

Gong Q1, Janowski M2,3, Xie M4, Yang G1, Liu L5.
Clinical & experimental optometry.Clin Exp Optom.2016 Oct 9. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12476. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Genome-wide association studies of patients have linked the Rasgrf1 gene with myopia. The aim of this study was to investigate the messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of Rasgrf1 in the eyes of guinea pigs with induced myopia.METHODS: The myopia was induced by form deprivation in 24 guinea pi
PMID 27723119

Kakita Tetsuhiko,Hiraoka Takahiro,Oshika Tetsuro,柿田哲彦,平岡孝浩,大鹿哲郎
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 52(5), 2170-2174, 2011-04
… This prospective study was conducted to assess the influence of overnight orthokeratology (OK) on axial elongation in children, with those wearing spectacles as controls.Methods. … The control group comprised 60 patients (120 eyes, 11.9 ± 2.0 years) who also matched the inclusion criteria for OK but preferred spectacles for myopia correction. … Axial length was measured at baseline and after 2 years using ocular biometry, and the changes were evaluated and compared between the groups.Results. …
NAID 120003610231