関: autonomic nerve

WordNet

relating to or controlled by the autonomic nervous system; "autonomic reflexes"
a trodden path (同)footpath

PrepTutorEJDIC

自律神経の
道,小道(path)

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1. 三叉神経・自律神経性頭痛の病態生理 pathophysiology of the trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias
2. 群発頭痛：疫学、臨床的特徴、および診断 cluster headache epidemiology clinical features and diagnosis
3. 糖尿病性自律神経障害 diabetic autonomic neuropathy
4. 遺伝性感覚自律神経ニューロパチー hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies
5. 起立性低血圧および食後低血圧のメカニズム、原因、および評価 mechanisms causes and evaluation of orthostatic and postprandial hypotension

English Journal

The lateral hypothalamus as integrator of metabolic and environmental needs: From electrical self-stimulation to opto-genetics.

Berthoud HR, Munzberg H.AbstractAs one of the evolutionary oldest parts of the brain, the diencephalon evolved to harmonize changing environmental conditions with the internal state for survival of the individual and the species. The pioneering work of physiologists and psychologists around the middle of the last century clearly demonstrated that the hypothalamus is crucial for the display of motivated behaviors, culminating in the discovery of electrical self-stimulation behavior and providing the first neurological hint accounting for the concepts of reinforcement and reward. Here we review recent progress in understanding the role of the lateral hypothalamic area in the control of ingestive behavior and the regulation of energy balance. With its vast array of interoceptive and exteroceptive afferent inputs and its equally rich efferent connectivity, the lateral hypothalamic area is in an ideal position to integrate large amounts of information and orchestrate adaptive responses. Most important for energy homeostasis, it receives metabolic state information through both neural and humoral routes and can affect energy assimilation and energy expenditure through direct access to behavioral, autonomic, and endocrine effector pathways. The complex interplays of classical and peptide neurotransmitters such as orexin carrying out these integrative functions are just beginning to be understood. Exciting new techniques allowing selective stimulation or inhibition of specific neuronal phenotypes will greatly facilitate the functional mapping of both input and output pathways.
Physiology & behavior.Physiol Behav.2011 Jul 25;104(1):29-39. Epub 2011 May 1.
As one of the evolutionary oldest parts of the brain, the diencephalon evolved to harmonize changing environmental conditions with the internal state for survival of the individual and the species. The pioneering work of physiologists and psychologists around the middle of the last century clearly d
PMID 21549732

The effects of exercise withdrawal on mood and inflammatory cytokine responses in humans.

Poole L, Hamer M, Wawrzyniak AJ, Steptoe A.SourceDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London , London , UK.
Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands).Stress.2011 Jul;14(4):439-47. Epub 2011 Mar 27.
Mechanisms underlying the relationship between exercise and mood are not well understood. This study sought to investigate the role of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and autonomic balance in determining the impact of exercise withdrawal on negative mood. Healthy men and women who regularly exe
PMID 21438778

Japanese Journal

急性心理ストレス時の自律神経反応の下降路と脳内セロトニン受容体

堀内城司
自律神経 = The Autonomic
NAID 10026905672

A thermosensory pathway mediating heat-defense responses.

Nakamura Kazuhiro,Morrison Shaun F
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107(19), 8848-8853, 2010-05-11
… Here, we report a thermosensory pathway that triggers physiological heat-defense responses to elevated environmental temperature. … Functional experiments revealed that this LPBd-POA warm sensory pathway is required to elicit autonomic heat-defense responses, such as cutaneous vasodilation, to skin-warming challenges. …
NAID 120002381102