WordNet
- abnormal enlargement of a body part or organ
- undergo hypertrophy; "muscles can hypertrophy when people take steroids"
- of or relating to a cavity or chamber in the body (especially one of the upper chambers of the heart)
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (生物体の部分・器官の)異常肥大,異常発達
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/07/29 17:56:08」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Atrial enlargement refers to a condition where the left atrium or right atrium of the heart is larger than would be expected. It can also affect both atria.[1]
Types include:
- Left atrial enlargement
- Right atrial enlargement
References
- ^ http://library.med.utah.edu/kw/ecg/ecg_outline/Lesson7/index.html
Cardiovascular disease I00–I52, 390–429
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Ischaemic |
Coronary disease
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- Coronary artery disease (CAD)
- Coronary artery aneurysm
- Coronary artery dissection
- Coronary thrombosis
- Coronary vasospasm
- Myocardial bridge
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Active ischemia
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- Angina pectoris
- Prinzmetal's angina
- Stable angina
- Acute coronary syndrome
- Myocardial infarction
- Unstable angina
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Sequelae
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- hours
- Hibernating myocardium
- Myocardial stunning
- days
- weeks
- Aneurysm of heart / Ventricular aneurysm
- Dressler syndrome
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|
|
Layers |
Pericardium
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- Pericarditis
- Acute
- Chronic / Constrictive
- Pericardial effusion
- Cardiac tamponade
- Hemopericardium
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|
Myocardium
|
- Myocarditis
- Cardiomyopathy: Dilated (Alcoholic), Hypertrophic, and Restrictive
- Loeffler endocarditis
- Cardiac amyloidosis
- Endocardial fibroelastosis
- Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
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|
Endocardium /
valves
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Endocarditis
|
- infective endocarditis
- Subacute bacterial endocarditis
- non-infective endocarditis
- Libman–Sacks endocarditis
- Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis
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Valves
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- mitral
- regurgitation
- prolapse
- stenosis
- aortic
- tricuspid
- pulmonary
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Conduction /
arrhythmia |
Bradycardia
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- Sinus bradycardia
- Sick sinus syndrome
- Heart block: Sinoatrial
- AV
- Intraventricular
- Bundle branch block
- Right
- Left
- Left anterior fascicle
- Left posterior fascicle
- Bifascicular
- Trifascicular
- Adams–Stokes syndrome
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Tachycardia
(paroxysmal and sinus)
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Supraventricular
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- Atrial
- Junctional
- AV nodal reentrant
- Junctional ectopic
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Ventricular
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- Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
- Catecholaminergic polymorphic
- Torsades de pointes
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Premature contraction
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- Atrial
- Junctional
- Ventricular
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Pre-excitation syndrome
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- Lown–Ganong–Levine
- Wolff–Parkinson–White
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Flutter / fibrillation
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- Atrial flutter
- Ventricular flutter
- Atrial fibrillation
- Ventricular fibrillation
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Pacemaker
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- Ectopic pacemaker / Ectopic beat
- Multifocal atrial tachycardia
- Pacemaker syndrome
- Parasystole
- Wandering pacemaker
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Long QT syndrome
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- Andersen–Tawil
- Jervell and Lange-Nielsen
- Romano–Ward
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Cardiac arrest
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- Sudden cardiac death
- Asystole
- Pulseless electrical activity
- Sinoatrial arrest
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Other / ungrouped
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- hexaxial reference system
- Right axis deviation
- Left axis deviation
- QT
- T
- ST
- Osborn wave
- ST elevation
- ST depression
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Cardiomegaly |
- Ventricular hypertrophy
- Left
- Right / Cor pulmonale
- Atrial enlargement
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Other |
- Cardiac fibrosis
- Heart failure
- Diastolic heart failure
- Cardiac asthma
- Rheumatic fever
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Atrial natriuretic peptides in Han Wistar, Sprague-Dawley and spontaneously hypertensive rats.
- Crivellente F, Bocchini N, Bonato M, Vandin L, Faustinelli I, Cristofori P.SourceSafety Assessment Department, GlaxoSmithKline Research Centre, Verona, Italy. patrizia.g.cristofori@gsk.com
- Journal of applied toxicology : JAT.J Appl Toxicol.2012 Jul;32(7):521-6. doi: 10.1002/jat.1759. Epub 2011 Nov 14.
- The atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and its precursor (N-terminal fragment of atrial natriuretic peptide, NT-proANP) are natriuretic peptides released into the circulation as a consequence of an acute atrial stretch. As for the brain natriuretic peptide and its N-terminal fragment, the biological s
- PMID 22083722
- Cardiac aging: from molecular mechanisms to significance in human health and disease.
- Dai DF, Chen T, Johnson SC, Szeto H, Rabinovitch PS.SourceDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
- Antioxidants & redox signaling.Antioxid Redox Signal.2012 Jun 15;16(12):1492-526. Epub 2012 Apr 3.
- Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the major causes of death in the western world. The incidence of cardiovascular disease as well as the rate of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity increase exponentially in the elderly population, suggesting that age per se is a major risk factor of CVDs. The ph
- PMID 22229339
Japanese Journal
- Intermedin1–53 Protects Against Myocardial Fibrosis by Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Inflammation Induced by Homocysteine in Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Mice
- Elevated Cardiac Enzymes in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Patients With Heart Failure – A 20-Year Prospective Follow-up Study –
- Endostatin inhibits bradykinin-induced cardiac contraction
Related Links
- Background Left atrial enlargement (LAE) is due to pressure or volume overload of the left atrium. It is often a precursor to atrial fibrillation. Electrocardiographic Criteria LAE produces a broad, bifid P wave in lead II (P mitrale ...
- 12-15 Lead ECG: Atrial Hypertrophy Rob Theriault Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 4,494 Loading... Loading... Working... Add to Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Sign in Share Sign in 2 ...
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- 関
- atria、atrium、heart atria、heart atrium