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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/12 22:18:22」(JST)
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| Plane joint |
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Vertical section through the articulations at the wrist, showing the synovial cavities.
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| Details |
| Latin |
articulatio plana |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.286 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
a_64/12161465 |
| TA |
A03.0.00.043 |
| Anatomical terminology |
A plane joint (arthrodial joint, gliding joint, plane articulation) is a synovial joint which, under physiological conditions, allows only gliding movement.
Plane joints permit sliding or gliding movements in the plane of articular surfaces. The opposed surfaces of the bones are flat or almost flat, with movement limited by their tight joint capsules. Plane joints are numerous and are nearly always small, such as the acromioclavicular joint between the acromion of the scapula and the clavicle. Typically, they are found in the wrists, ankles & between the 2nd and 7th sternocostals, vertebral transverse and spinous processes.[1]
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
- ^ Moore, et al. Introduction to Clinically Oriented Anatomy. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Plane joints. |
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Joints
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| Types |
- Fibrous
- Gomphosis
- Suture
- Syndesmosis
- Interosseous membrane
- Cartilaginous
- synovial: Plane joint
- 1°
- 2°
- Condyloid joint
- Saddle joint
- 3°
- by range of motion: Synarthrosis
- Amphiarthrosis
- Diarthrosis
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| Terminology |
- Kinesiology
- Anatomical terms of motion
- Agonist/Antagonist
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| Motions |
- general: Flexion/Extension
- Adduction/Abduction
- Internal rotation/External rotation
- Elevation/Depression
- specialized/upper limbs: Protraction/Retraction
- Supination/Pronation
- specialized/lower limbs: Plantarflexion/Dorsiflexion
- Eversion/Inversion
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| Components |
- capsular: Joint capsule
- Synovial membrane
- Fibrous membrane
- Synovial fluid
- Synovial bursa
- Articular disk/Meniscus
- extracapsular: Ligament
- Enthesis
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Index of joint
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| Description |
- Anatomy
- head and neck
- cranial
- arms
- torso and pelvis
- legs
- bursae and sheathes
- Physiology
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| Disease |
- Arthritis
- acquired
- back
- childhood
- soft tissue
- Congenital
- Injury
- Symptoms and signs
- Examination
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- rheumatoid arthritis
- gout
- topical analgesics
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Kinematic pair
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| Lower pairs |
- Revolute
- Prismatic
- Cylindrical
- Screw
- Planar
- Spherical (ball)
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| Higher pairs |
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Related Links
- Arthrodia definition, a joint, as in the carpal articulations, in which the surfaces glide over each other in movement. See more. Thesaurus Translate Puzzles & Games Word of the Day Blog Slideshows Apps by Dictionary Log Out ...
- arthrodia [ahr-thro´de-ah] gliding joint. adj., adj arthro´dial. plane joint [TA] a synovial joint in which the opposing surfaces are nearly planes and in which there is only a slight, gliding motion, as in the intermetacarpal joints. Synonym ...
- arthrodia (ɑːˈθrəʊdɪə) n 1. (Anatomy) anatomy zoology a joint 2. (Zoology) anatomy zoology a joint arˈthrodial adj ... Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference ...
Related Pictures
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- 英
- arthrodia
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