上行口蓋動脈
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/18 16:35:26」(JST)
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| Ascending palatine artery |
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The internal carotid and vertebral arteries. Right side. (Ascending palantine visible at center, to left of mouth.)
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| Details |
| Latin |
Arteria palatina ascendens |
| Source |
Facial artery |
| Supplies |
Levator veli palatini
soft palate
palatine tonsils
auditory tube |
| Identifiers |
| Gray's |
p.555 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
a_61/12155332 |
| TA |
A12.2.05.021 |
| FMA |
49555 |
| Anatomical terminology |
The ascending palatine artery is an artery in the head that branches off the facial artery and runs up the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle.
Contents
- 1 Structure
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Structure
The ascending palatine artery arises close to the origin of the facial artery and passes up between the styloglossus and stylopharyngeus to the side of the pharynx along which it is continued between the superior pharyngeal constrictor and the medial pterygoid muscle to near the base of the skull.
It divides near the levator veli palatini muscle into two branches: one supplies and follows the course of this muscle, and, winding over the upper border of the superior pharyngeal constrictor, supplies the soft palate and the palatine glands, anastomosing with its fellow of the opposite side and with the descending palatine branch of the maxillary artery; the other pierces the superior pharyngeal constrictor and supplies the palatine tonsil and auditory tube, anastomosing with the tonsillar branch of the facial artery and the ascending pharyngeal artery.
See also
- Descending palatine artery
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
- Uflacker, Renan, ed. (2007). "Arteries of the Head and Neck". Atlas of Vascular Anatomy: An Angiographic Approach (2nd ed.). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-0-7817-6081-2.
External links
- Anatomy photo:31:15-0100 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Muscles in the Lateral Wall of the Pharynx"
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Arteries of the head and neck
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| CC |
| EC |
| sup. thyroid |
- superior laryngeal
- sternocleidomastoid branch
- infrahyoid branch
- cricothyroid branch
- glandular branches
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| asc. pharyngeal |
- posterior meningeal
- pharyngeal branches
- inferior tympanic
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| lingual |
- suprahyoid
- dorsal lingual
- deep lingual
- sublingual
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| facial |
- cervical branches (ascending palatine, tonsillar, submental, glandular)
- facial branches (inferior labial
- superior labial / nasal septum
- lateral nasal
- angular)
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| occipital |
- sternocleidomastoid
- meningeal
- occipital
- auricular
- descending
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| post. auricular |
- stylomastoid
- stapedial
- auricular
- occipital
- Parotid
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| sup. temporal |
- transverse facial
- middle temporal (zygomatico-orbital)
- anterior auricular
- frontal
- parietal
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| maxillary |
| 1st part / mandibular |
- anterior tympanic
- deep auricular
- middle meningeal (superior tympanic, petrosal)
- accessory meningeal
- inferior alveolar (mental, mylohyoid)
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| 2nd part / pterygoid |
- to muscles of mastication (deep temporal, pterygoid, masseteric)
- buccal
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| 3rd part / pterygopalatine |
- posterior superior alveolar
- infraorbital (anterior superior alveolar)
- descending palatine (greater palatine, lesser palatine)
- artery of the pterygoid canal
- sphenopalatine (posterior septal branches, posterior lateral nasal)
- pharyngeal
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| IC |
| cervical |
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| petrous |
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cavernous/
ophthalmic |
- orbital group:anterior ethmoidal (anterior septal, anterior lateral nasal, anterior meningeal)
- posterior ethmoidal
- lacrimal (lateral palpebral)
- medial palpebral
- terminal (supraorbital, supratrochlear, dorsal nasal)
ocular group: central retinal
- ciliary (short posterior, long posterior, anterior)
- hypophysial (superior, inferior)
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| Willis/Cerebral |
- ACA (anterior communicating, medial striate)
- MCA (anterolateral central, Orbitofrontal artery, Prefrontal artery, Superior terminal branch, Inferior terminal branch, Anterior temporal branch)
- posterior communicating
- anterior choroidal
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| SC |
| vertebral artery |
- meningeal
- spinal (posterior, anterior)
- basilar: pontine
- labyrinthine
- cerebellar (AICA, SCA, PICA)
- cerebral (PCA)
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| thyrocervical trunk |
| inferior thyroid |
- inferior laryngeal
- tracheal
- esophageal
- ascending cervical
- pharyngeal
- glandular branches
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| transverse cervical |
- superficial branch
- deep branch / dorsal scapular
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| suprascapular |
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| costocervical trunk |
- deep cervical
- Supreme Intercostal artery
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Index of the circulatory system
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| Description |
- Anatomy
- Arteries
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen
- legs
- Veins
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen and pelvis
- legs
- Development
- Cells
- Physiology
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| Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Lymphatic vessels
- Injury
- Vasculitis
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- beta blockers
- channel blockers
- diuretics
- nonsympatholytic vasodilatory antihypertensives
- peripheral vasodilators
- renin–angiotensin system
- sympatholytic antihypertensives
- vasoprotectives
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- [A. palatina ascendens, origin, course and twigs (author's transl)].
- Lang J, Preis KH.
- HNO.HNO.1981 Dec;29(12):391-6.
- PMID 7319840
Related Links
- as·cend·ing pal·a·tine ar·ter·y [TA] origin, facial; distribution, lateral walls of pharynx, tonsils, auditory tubes, and soft palate; anastomoses, tonsillar branch of facial, dorsal lingual, and descending palatine. Synonym(s): arteria palatina ...
- as·cend·ing pal·a·tine ar·ter·y [TA] origin, facial; distribution, lateral walls of pharynx, tonsils, auditory tubes, and soft palate; anastomoses, tonsillar branch of facial, dorsal lingual, and descending palatine. Synonym(s): arteria palatina ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- ascending artery palatine, ascending palatine artery
- ラ
- arteria palatina ascendens