WordNet

act in opposition to (同)antagonise, counteract
provoke the hostility of; "Dont antagonize your boss" (同)antagonise
(biochemistry) interference in or inhibition of the physiological action of a chemical substance by another having a similar structure
the relation between opposing principles or forces or factors; "the inherent antagonism of capitalism and socialism"
an actively expressed feeling of dislike and hostility

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Grass carp TGF-β1 impairs IL-1β signaling in the inflammatory responses: Evidence for the potential of TGF-β1 to antagonize inflammation in fish.

Wang X1, Yang X1, Wen C1, Gao Y1, Qin L1, Zhang S1, Zhang A1, Yang K1, Zhou H2.
Developmental and comparative immunology.Dev Comp Immunol.2016 Jun;59:121-7. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2016.01.018. Epub 2016 Jan 28.
In the present study, effects of TGF-β1 on IL-1β signaling during inflammatory response were examined in grass carp. In grass carp head kidney leukocytes (HKLs), LPS significantly induced the mRNA expression of grass carp TGF-β1 (gcTGF-β1) and IL-1β, indicating the involvement of TGF-β1 and IL
PMID 26826426

Influence of diet, vitamin, tea, trace elements and exogenous antioxidants on arsenic metabolism and toxicity.

Yu H1, Liu S1, Li M1, Wu B2.
Environmental geochemistry and health.Environ Geochem Health.2016 Apr;38(2):339-51. doi: 10.1007/s10653-015-9742-8. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
Health risk of arsenic (As) has received increasing attention. Acute and chronic exposure to As could cause several detrimental effects on human health. As toxicity is closely related to its bioaccessibility and metabolism. In real environment, many factors, such as diet and nutrition, can influence
PMID 26169729

Cycloartenyl Ferulate Inhibits Paraquat-Induced Apoptosis in HK-2 Cells With the Involvement of ABCC1.

Hong GL1, Liu JM2, Zhao GJ1, Tan JP1, Wu B1, Li MF1, Liang G3, Qiu QM1, Lu ZQ1.
Journal of cellular biochemistry.J Cell Biochem.2016 Apr;117(4):872-80. doi: 10.1002/jcb.25370. Epub 2015 Sep 29.
Nephrotoxicity induced by chemicals such as paraquat (PQ) is a common clinical phenomenon; therefore, searching for drugs with renal protective effect is of a great practical significance. Our previous investigation found that cycloartenyl ferulate (CF) can antagonize the cytotoxic effect of PQ, and
PMID 26358524

The effect of quinidine, a strong P-glycoprotein inhibitor, on the pharmacokinetics and central nervous system distribution of naloxegol.

Bui K1, She F2, Zhou D1, Butler K3, Al-Huniti N1, Sostek M2.
Journal of clinical pharmacology.J Clin Pharmacol.2016 Apr;56(4):497-505. doi: 10.1002/jcph.613. Epub 2015 Nov 9.
Naloxegol is a PEGylated, oral, peripherally acting μ-opioid receptor antagonist approved in the United States for treatment of opioid-induced constipation in patients with noncancer pain. Naloxegol is metabolized by CYP3A, and its properties as a substrate for the P-glycoprotein (PGP) transporter
PMID 26248047