annoying

WordNet

causing irritation or annoyance; "tapping an annoying rhythm on his glass with his fork"; "aircraft noise is particularly bothersome near the airport"; "found it galling to have to ask permission"; "an irritating delay"; "nettlesome paperwork"; "a pesky mosquito"; "swarms of pestering gnats"; "a plaguey newfangled safety catch"; "a teasing and persistent thought annoyed him"; "a vexatious child"; "it is vexing to have to admit you are wrong" (同)bothersome, galling, irritating, nettlesome, pesky, pestering, pestiferous, plaguy, plaguey, teasing, vexatious, vexing
in an annoying manner or to an annoying degree

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/09/21 09:28:24」(JST)

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The Dispute by Eduard Kurzbauer

Annoyance is an unpleasant mental state that is characterized by such effects as irritation and distraction from one's conscious thinking. It can lead to emotions such as frustration and anger. The property of being easily annoyed is called irritability.

Psychology

Various reasons exist for why one finds particular stimuli annoying. Measurement of annoyance is highly subjective. As an attempt at measurement, psychological studies on annoyance often rely on their subjects' own ratings of levels of annoyance on a scale. Any kind of stimuli can cause annoyance, such as getting poked in the side or listening to a song repeatedly. Many stimuli that one is at first neutral to, or even finds pleasant, can turn into annoyances from repeated continued exposure. One can often encounter this phenomenon with such media as popular music, memes, commercials, and advertising jingles, which by their very nature are continually repeated over a period of weeks or months.

A study published in the International Journal of Conflict Management found that one's response to an annoyance, at least when the perceived cause is another person, escalate to more extreme levels as they go unresolved.^[1] It also found that one was more likely to blame the party who was causing the annoyance in the study, rather than one's self, for the annoyance as it escalated.

Psychological warfare can involve creating annoyances to distract and wear down the resistance of the target. For example, in 1993, the United States' Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) played music "specifically selected for its irritation ability" on loudspeakers outside the Branch Davidian church in Waco, Texas in an attempt to bring about the surrender of David Koresh and his followers.^[2]

English law

In the sense of "nuisance", the noun "annoyance" is found in the English "Jury of Annoyance" appointed by an act of 1754 to report upon obstructions in the highways.^[3]

References

^ Dean G Pruitt, John C Parker, Joseph M Mikolic. "Escalation as a reaction to persistent annoyance.", International Journalists of Conflict Management. Bowling Green: July 1997, Vol 8, Issue 3; pg. 252
^ Mark Potok. "FBI grinds away at cult", USA Today, April 14, 1993, pg. 1A.
^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Annoy". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 75.

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English Journal

Relationship between tinnitus and suicidal behaviour in Korean men and women: a cross-sectional study.

Seo JH1, Kang JM1, Hwang SH1, Han KD2, Joo YH1.
Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery.Clin Otolaryngol.2016 Jun;41(3):222-7. doi: 10.1111/coa.12500. Epub 2016 Feb 4.
OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the prevalence of suicidal ideation and behaviour in a representative sample of South Koreans with or without tinnitus.DESIGN: A cross-sectional study.SETTING: Based on data from the 2010 to 2012 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES).PA
PMID 26147195

Out in the cold.

Bates J1.
Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987).Nurs Stand.2016 May 4;30(36):22-3. doi: 10.7748/ns.30.36.22.s25.
Every now and then, you say something to a patient and wonder whether you should have kept quiet. On this occasion, a female patient and I were indulging in a moment of shared empathy over an annoying symptom we both experience - permanently cold feet.
PMID 27154099

Qualities of Single Electrode Stimulation as a Function of Rate and Place of Stimulation with a Cochlear Implant.

Landsberger DM1, Vermeire K, Claes A, Van Rompaey V, Van de Heyning P.
Ear and hearing.Ear Hear.2016 May-Jun;37(3):e149-59. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000000250.
OBJECTIVES: Although it has been shown previously that changes in temporal coding produce changes in pitch in all cochlear regions, research has suggested that temporal coding might be best encoded in relatively apical locations. The authors hypothesized that although temporal coding may provide use
PMID 26583480

Reducing Ice Adhesion on Nonsmooth Metallic Surfaces: Wettability and Topography Effects.

Ling EJ1, Uong V1, Renault-Crispo JS1, Kietzig AM1, Servio P1.
ACS applied materials & interfaces.ACS Appl Mater Interfaces.2016 Apr 6;8(13):8789-800. doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b00187. Epub 2016 Mar 23.
The effects of ice formation and accretion on external surfaces range from being mildly annoying to potentially life-threatening. Ice-shedding materials, which lower the adhesion strength of ice to its surface, have recently received renewed research attention as a means to circumvent the problem of
PMID 26953827

Japanese Journal

公共図書館の現場で多くの職員が悩んでいる諸問題

桃山学院大学経済経営論集 58(1), 81-124, 2016-07-06
NAID 110010041263

ロジスティック写像を用いた不快音発生装置

拓殖大学理工学研究報告 = Bulletin of science and engineering, Takushoku University 14(1), 3-7, 2016-03
NAID 40020822845

胸骨舌骨筋flapを用いて気管皮膚瘻閉鎖術を行った1例

日本小児外科学会雑誌 52(4), 959-962, 2016
NAID 130005157623

ナビゲーションガイド下に切除した茎状突起過長症例

耳鼻咽喉科臨床 109(5), 327-331, 2016
NAID 130005148806

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[1] Dean G Pruitt, John C Parker, Joseph M Mikolic. "Escalation as a reaction to persistent annoyance.", International Journalists of Conflict Management. Bowling Green: July 1997, Vol 8, Issue 3; pg. 252

[2] Mark Potok. "FBI grinds away at cult", USA Today, April 14, 1993, pg. 1A.

[EB1911-3] One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Annoy". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 75.

v t e Emotions (list)
Emotions	Adoration Affection Agitation Agony Amusement Anger Anguish Annoyance Anxiety Apathy Arousal Attraction Awe Boredom Calmness Compassion Contempt Contentment Defeat Depression Desire Disappointment Disgust Ecstasy Embarrassment Empathy Enthrallment Enthusiasm Envy Euphoria Excitement Fear Frustration Gratitude Grief Guilt Happiness Hatred Homesickness Hope Horror Hostility Humiliation Hysteria Infatuation Insecurity Insult Interest Irritation Isolation Jealousy Joy Loneliness Longing Love Lust Melancholy Mono no aware Neglect Nostalgia Panic Passion Pity Pleasure Pride hubris Rage Regret Rejection Remorse Resentment Sadness Saudade Schadenfreude Sehnsucht Sentimentality Shame Shock Shyness Sorrow Spite Stress Suffering Surprise Sympathy Tenseness Wonder Worry
World views	Cynicism Defeatism Nihilism Optimism Pessimism Reclusion Weltschmerz

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