airfreight

　

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1. 空輸貨物 / 貨物空輸[料金]

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/12/22 05:26:01」(JST)

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Cargolux Boeing 747-400F

Cargo airlines (or airfreight carriers, and derivatives of these names) are airlines mainly dedicated to the transport of cargo by air. Some cargo airlines are divisions or subsidiaries of larger passenger airlines.

Logistics

Air transport is a component of many international logistics networks, managing and controlling the flow of goods, energy, information and other resources like products, services, and people, from the source of production to the marketplace. Logistics involves the geographical repositioning of raw materials, work in process, and finished inventories.

Aircraft used

FedEx Express DC-10

Larger cargo airlines tend to use new or recently built aircraft to carry their freight, but many use older aircraft, like the Boeing 707, Boeing 727, Douglas DC-8, DC-10, MD-11, Boeing 747, Airbus A300, and the Ilyushin Il-76. Examples of the 60-year-old Douglas DC-3 are still flying around the world carrying cargo (as well as passengers). Short range turboprop airliners such as the An-12, An-26, Fokker Friendship, and British Aerospace ATP are being modified to accept standard air freight pallets to extend their working lives. This normally involves the replacement of glazed windows with opaque panels, the strengthening of the cabin floor and insertion of a broad top-hinged door in one side of the fuselage.

The An-225, world's largest aircraft, also used by Antonov Airlines, a Ukrainian cargo airline.

Antonov An-225 Mriya and Antonov An-124 are the world's largest aircraft, used for transporting large shipments and oversized cargos.

Usage of large military airplanes for commercial purposes, pioneered by Ukraine's Antonov Airlines in the 1990s, has allowed new types of cargo in aerial transportation.

In the past, some cargo airlines would carry a few passengers from time to time on flights, and UPS Airlines once unsuccessfully tried a passenger charter airline division. However, cargo planes in the United States are forbidden from carrying non-employee passengers.

Top 10 cargo airlines

By freight tonne-kilometres flown (millions):

Rank	Airline	2015
1	FedEx Express	16,020
2	Emirates SkyCargo	11,240
3	UPS Airlines	10,936
4	Cathay Pacific Cargo	9,464
5	Korean Air Cargo	8,079
6	Lufthansa Cargo	7,054
7	Singapore Airlines Cargo	6,019
8	Qatar Airways Cargo	5,997
9	Cargolux	5,753
10	China Airlines Cargo	5,266

All-cargo

European Air Transport (EAT) Airbus A300B4F. EAT is a subsidiary of DHL Aviation, one of the world's largest cargo airline companies.

UPS Worldport Air Hub at Louisville International Airport

Some of the largest all-cargo carriers are:

• ABX Air
• AeroLogic
• AirBridge Cargo
• BAX Global
• Cargolux
• DHL
  • Blue Dart Aviation
  • DHL Aero Expreso
  • DHL Air UK
  • DHL de Guatemala
  • DHL Ecuador
  • DHL International Aviation ME
  • European Air Transport Leipzig
• FedEx Express
• Kalitta Air
• Martinair
• Nippon Cargo Airlines
• Polar Air Cargo
• TNT Airways
• UPS Airlines

All-cargo subsidiary

Air India Cargo Airbus A310 plane.

Emirates Sky Cargo Boeing 777F freighter arrives London Heathrow Airport (2015)

Loading a Singapore Airlines Cargo Boeing 747 from the front

Freight divisions of passenger airlines operating their own or leased freighter aircraft, some have shut down or merged with others.

• Aeroflot-Cargo
• Air Canada Cargo
• Air China Cargo
• Air France Cargo
• Air Hong Kong (Cathay Pacific)
• Air India Cargo
• Air Macau Cargo
• ANA Cargo
• Asiana Cargo
• Avianca Cargo
• Cathay Pacific Cargo
• China Airlines Cargo
• China Cargo Airlines (China Eastern Airlines)
• China Southern Cargo
• Delta Air Freight
• EgyptAir Cargo
• EL AL Cargo
• Emirates SkyCargo
• Ethiopian Airlines Cargo
• Etihad Crystal Cargo
• EVA Air Cargo
• Finnair Cargo
• Hong Kong Airlines Cargo
• IAG Cargo
• Icelandair Cargo
• Iran Air Cargo
• Korean Air Cargo
• LAN Cargo
• Lufthansa Cargo
• MASkargo
• Qatar Airways Cargo
• RAM Cargo
• Royal Jordanian Cargo
• Saudi Arabian Airlines Cargo
• Shanghai Airlines Cargo
• Singapore Airlines Cargo
• South African Airways Cargo
• TAM Cargo
• Turkish Airlines Cargo
• Uzbekistan Airways Cargo
• Yakutia Airlines Cargo

Freight divisions without fleet using passenger aircraft belly hold or having other cargo airlines fly on their behalf, some of these previously had freighters:

• Alaska Air Cargo (2 cargo planes, 13 on order)
• American Airlines Freight
• British Airways World Cargo (opb Global Supply, three a/c to be in full BA Cargo scheme)
• Caribbean Airlines
• Cargo Garuda Indonesia
• Czech Airlines Cargo
• Delta Airlines Cargo
• Dragon Air Cargo
• Gol Transportes Aéreos
• Gulf Air Cargo
• Hainan Airlines Cargo
• Iberia Cargo
• Japan Airlines Cargo
• Jet Airways Cargo
• Kenya Airways Cargo
• KLM Cargo (opb Martinair Cargo, four a/c in full KLM scheme)
• Kuwait Airways Cargo
• LOT Polish Airlines Cargo
• Pakistan International Airlines Cargo
• Philippine Airlines Cargo
• Qantas Freight (two a/c opb Express Freighters in Qantas scheme minus logo)
• SAS Cargo Group
• Shaheen Air Cargo
• Shenzhen Airlines Cargo
• Sichuan Airlines Cargo
• South African Airways
• SriLankan Cargo
• Sudan Airways
• Swiss WorldCargo
• Thai Airways Cargo (two aircraft operated by Southern Air in full Thai Cargo scheme)
• United Airlines Cargo
• Virgin Atlantic Cargo

These carriers operate freighter aircraft but do not have a cargo division:

• Air Koryo
• Ariana Afghan Airlines
• Azerbaijan Airlines
• Iraqi Airways
• Syrian Air
• Tajik Air
• Turkmenistan Airlines

See also

• Airlift
• Cargo aircraft
• Container terminal
• Counter-to-counter package
• Dangerous goods
• Environmental impact of aviation

References

External links

• Top Ten Cargo Airlines
• Cargo Aircraft Specifications

English Journal

• Aircraft hydrocarbon emissions at Oakland International Airport.

• Herndon SC1, Wood EC, Northway MJ, Miake-Lye R, Thornhill L, Beyersdorf A, Anderson BE, Dowlin R, Dodds W, Knighton WB.
• Environmental science & technology.Environ Sci Technol.2009 Mar 15;43(6):1730-6.
• To help airports improve emission inventory data, speciated hydrocarbon emission indices have been measured from in-use commercial, airfreight, and general aviation aircraft at Oakland International Airport. The compounds reported here include formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, ethene, propene, and benzene
• PMID 19368164

• Fast neutron radiography scanner for the detection of contraband in air cargo containers.

• Eberhardt JE1, Rainey S, Stevens RJ, Sowerby BD, Tickner JR.
• Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine.Appl Radiat Isot.2005 Aug;63(2):179-88.
• There is a growing need to rapidly scan bulk air cargo for contraband such as illicit drugs and explosives. The Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) have been working with Australian Customs Service to develop a scanner capable of directly scanning airfreight containers
• PMID 15963428

• Hyperpolarized 3-helium MR imaging of the lungs: testing the concept of a central production facility.

• van Beek EJ1, Schmiedeskamp J, Wild JM, Paley MN, Filbir F, Fichele S, Knitz F, Mills GH, Woodhouse N, Swift A, Heil W, Wolf M, Otten E.
• European radiology.Eur Radiol.2003 Dec;13(12):2583-6. Epub 2003 Oct 11.
• The aim of this study was to test the feasibility of a central production facility with distribution network for implementation of hyperpolarized 3-helium MRI. The 3-helium was hyperpolarized to 50-65% using a large-scale production facility based at a university in Germany. Using a specially design
• PMID 14556034

Japanese Journal

• COMBINING THE GRA AND TWO-STAGE DEA METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE PERFORMANCE OF AIR CARGO TERMINAL

• CHENG Jui-Chang,WANG Rong-Tsu,HSIEH Meng-Fen
• Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies 7, 2962-2977, 2007
• … As an air cargo terminal is the key point in the airfreight market, its business development is directly correlated with the volume of the goods that are transported by air. … The large airfreight market also stimulates a beneficial operation niche for air cargo terminals. …
• NAID 130000087559

• A RATIONAL APPROACH TO HANDLING FUZZY PERCEPTIONS IN AIRPORT CARGO TERMINAL SERVICE STRATEGIES

• LIN Kuang,LING Feng-I,HAN Tzeu-Chen
• Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies 6, 693-707, 2005
• … This paper examines the difference requirements among airlines, airfreight forwarders, and airport warehouses in Taiwan airport cargo terminal users. …
• NAID 130000087660

• Forwarder Now(89)UCI Airfreight Japan--信頼によって築かれたネットワ-ク

• Space 28(6), 43-45, 1998-06
• NAID 40000043979

Related Links

• Air Freight | Air Charter | Air Cargo | 1-800-Air-Freight

Official Website - Air Freight for Shipments Traveling Nationwide or Internationally via Cargo, Passenger or Charter Aircraft. Air Freight is a service for transporting cargo by Air, Call (800) 713-1000.

• United States - Shipping, Freight, Logistics and Supply ...

Full Regional Air Freight Coverage We offer guaranteed and non-guaranteed air freight services within and between the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico. Options include time-definite delivery with one- and two-day transit times ...

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