actuate

WordNet

moved to action; "a man actuated by unworthy desired"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈機械など〉'を'動かす / 《通例受動態で》〈動機などが〉〈人〉'を'行動させる,動かす

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/01 05:41:58」(JST)

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1. 成人における吸入器の使用 the use of inhaler devices in adults
2. 小児における薬剤ネブライザーの使用 use of medication nebulizers in children
3. 成人における吸入剤の到達 delivery of inhaled medication in adults

English Journal

The Dialogical Dance: Self, Identity Construction, Positioning and Embodiment in Tango Dancers.

Tateo L.Author information Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark, luca@hum.aau.dk.AbstractArgentine tango is a complex phenomenon, involving music, dancing and lifestyle, today practiced by hundreds of thousands of people worldwide. This is already a good reason for psychology to make it an object of study. Besides, studying tango could also help to develop a dialogical way of theorizing and a dialogical methodology, taking into account both the genetic historical and eso-systemic dimensions and the individual experiencing. As any other product of human psyche, tango creates an universal and abstract representation of life starting from very situated and individual acts. Such institutionalized representation, which is at the same time epistemological, ethical and aesthetical, becomes a tradition -that is the framework distanced from the individual immediate experience- within which the meaning of the experiences to be make sense in return. To illustrate this epistemological and methodological stance, a history of the development of tango as dialogical social object first is sketched. Then, an ethnographic study about the Self actuation in a community of Italian tango dancers is presented. Results show how participants construct and actuate their identities in a dialogue between their I-positions inside and outside tango community.
Integrative psychological & behavioral science.Integr Psychol Behav Sci.2014 Jan 25. [Epub ahead of print]
Argentine tango is a complex phenomenon, involving music, dancing and lifestyle, today practiced by hundreds of thousands of people worldwide. This is already a good reason for psychology to make it an object of study. Besides, studying tango could also help to develop a dialogical way of theorizing
PMID 24464345

Cardiac tissue engineering in magnetically actuated scaffolds.

Sapir Y, Polyak B, Cohen S.Author information The Avram and Stella Goldstein-Goren Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel.AbstractCardiac tissue engineering offers new possibilities for the functional and structural restoration of damaged or lost heart tissue by applying cardiac patches created in vitro. Engineering such functional cardiac patches is a complex mission, involving material design on the nano- and microscale as well as the application of biological cues and stimulation patterns to promote cell survival and organization into a functional cardiac tissue. Herein, we present a novel strategy for creating a functional cardiac patch by combining the use of a macroporous alginate scaffold impregnated with magnetically responsive nanoparticles (MNPs) and the application of external magnetic stimulation. Neonatal rat cardiac cells seeded within the magnetically responsive scaffolds and stimulated by an alternating magnetic field of 5 Hz developed into matured myocardial tissue characterized by anisotropically organized striated cardiac fibers, which preserved its features for longer times than non-stimulated constructs. A greater activation of AKT phosphorylation in cardiac cell constructs after applying a short-term (20 min) external magnetic field indicated the efficacy of magnetic stimulation to actuate at a distance and provided a possible mechanism for its action. Our results point to a synergistic effect of magnetic field stimulation together with nanoparticulate features of the scaffold surface as providing the regenerating environment for cardiac cells driving their organization into functionally mature tissue.
Nanotechnology.Nanotechnology.2014 Jan 10;25(1):014009. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/25/1/014009. Epub 2013 Dec 11.
Cardiac tissue engineering offers new possibilities for the functional and structural restoration of damaged or lost heart tissue by applying cardiac patches created in vitro. Engineering such functional cardiac patches is a complex mission, involving material design on the nano- and microscale as w
PMID 24334551

A fully genetically encoded protein architecture for optical control of peptide ligand concentration.

Schmidt D1, Tillberg PW2, Chen F3, Boyden ES1.Author information 1Departments of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and Biological Engineering, MIT Media Lab and McGovern Institute, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.21] Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA [2].31] Departments of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and Biological Engineering, MIT Media Lab and McGovern Institute, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA [2].AbstractIon channels are among the most important proteins in biology, regulating the activity of excitable cells and changing in diseases. Ideally it would be possible to actuate endogenous ion channels, in a temporally precise and reversible manner, and without requiring chemical cofactors. Here we present a modular protein architecture for fully genetically encoded, light-modulated control of ligands that modulate ion channels of a targeted cell. Our reagent, which we call a lumitoxin, combines a photoswitch and an ion channel-blocking peptide toxin. Illumination causes the photoswitch to unfold, lowering the toxin's local concentration near the cell surface, and enabling the ion channel to function. We explore lumitoxin modularity by showing operation with peptide toxins that target different voltage-dependent K(+) channels. The lumitoxin architecture may represent a new kind of modular protein-engineering strategy for designing light-activated proteins, and thus may enable development of novel tools for modulating cellular physiology.
Nature communications.Nat Commun.2014 Jan 10;5:3019. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4019.
Ion channels are among the most important proteins in biology, regulating the activity of excitable cells and changing in diseases. Ideally it would be possible to actuate endogenous ion channels, in a temporally precise and reversible manner, and without requiring chemical cofactors. Here we presen
PMID 24407101

Japanese Journal

Direct drive position control of a spiral motor as a monoarticular actuator

Shukor Ahmad Zaki,Fujimoto Yasutaka
IEEE transactions on industrial electronics 61(2), 1063-1071, 2014-02
… One of the possible uses of the spiral motor is to actuate musculoskeletal-like structure which is shown in animals and humans. …
NAID 120005322477

多様な身体動作が可能な芯まで柔らかいぬいぐるみロボット(<特集>アート&エンタテインメント3)

高瀬裕,山下洋平,石川達也 [他],椎名美奈,三武裕玄,長谷川晶一
日本バーチャルリアリティ学会論文誌 18(3), 327-336, 2013-09-30
… However, most entertainment robots with expressive body motions include hard structures to actuate body, and they cause rough feelings in touch or hugging interactions. …
NAID 110009657334

エアークッションを用いたモーションメディアデバイス : Air-pillow telephoneによる触感通信

三倉将太,岩城敏,上木諭 [他],茂木学,武藤伸洋,小林透,小川克彦
日本バーチャルリアリティ学会論文誌 18(1), 63-72, 2013-03-31
… The user's head motion affects the air pressure of the air bag and then its signal is bilaterally transmitted in real time via internet to actuate the partner's air pillow. …
NAID 110009603416

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