WordNet

used especially by artists (同)acrylic paint
a synthetic fabric
a glassy thermoplastic; can be cast and molded or used in coatings and adhesives (同)acrylic_resin, acrylate resin

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=acrylic resin / (画家用の)アクリル絵の具

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/06/05 10:18:28」(JST)

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Structure of the acryloyl group

In organic chemistry, the acryloyl group is form of enone with structure H₂C=CH–C(=O)–; it is the acyl group derived from acrylic acid. The preferred IUPAC name for the group is prop-2-enoyl, and it is also (less correctly) known as acrylyl or simply acryl. Compounds containing an acryloyl group can be referred to as "acrylic compounds".

An acrylic compound is typically an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound: it contains a carbon–carbon double bond and a carbon–oxygen double bond (carbonyl) separated by a carbon–carbon single bond, thus possessing properties characteristic for both functional groups :

at the C=C bond: electrophilic addition of acids and halogens, hydrogenation, hydroxylation and cleavage of the bond
at the C=O bond: nucleophilic substitution (such as in esters) or nucleophilic addition (such as in ketones). The carboxyl group of acrylic acid can react with ammonia to form acrylamide, or with an alcohol to form an acrylate ester.

In addition, since both double bonds are separated by a single C–C bond, the double bonds are conjugated.

Literature

Klein, David R. (2012). Organic Chemistry. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley. ISBN 9780471756149.
Bruice, Paula Yurkanis (2010). Essential Organic Chemistry (2 ed.). Boston: Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780321644169.
McMurry, John; McMurry, Susan (2012). Organic Chemistry (8 ed.). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole. ISBN 0840054556.
Chang, Raymond (2008). General chemistry : the essential concepts (5 ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 9780071102261.
Chang, Raymond; Goldsby, Kenneth A. (2014). General chemistry : the essential concepts (7 ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 9781259060427.

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English Journal

Enteric-coated insulin microparticles delivered by lipopeptides of iturin and surfactin.

Xing X1, Zhao X1, Ding J1, Liu D2, Qi G1,3.
Drug delivery.Drug Deliv.2018 Nov;25(1):23-34. doi: 10.1080/10717544.2017.1413443.
PMID 29226733

An acryl resin-based swellable microneedles for controlled release intradermal delivery of granisetron.

Yang G1,2, He M1,2, Zhang S1, Wu M1, Gao Y1.
Drug development and industrial pharmacy.Drug Dev Ind Pharm.2018 May;44(5):808-816. doi: 10.1080/03639045.2017.1414230. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
PMID 29216752

Serial Uterine Artery Embolization for the Treatment of Placenta Percreta in the First Trimester: A Case Report.

DeMeritt J1, Wajswol E2, Wattamwar A3, Litkouhi B4, Vaidya A4, Sbarra M4, Zamudio S4, Pozzi RA4, Canning A5, Woytanowski J6, Al-Khan A4.
Cardiovascular and interventional radiology.Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol.2018 Mar 19. doi: 10.1007/s00270-018-1929-9. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 29556708