関: ginger、Zingiber officinale、Zingiberaceae

WordNet

add ginger to in order to add flavor; "ginger the soup"
perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems
pungent rhizome of the common ginger plant; used fresh as a seasoning especially in Asian cookery (同)gingerroot
dried ground gingerroot (同)powdered ginger
(used especially of hair or fur) having a bright orange-brown color; "a man with gingery hair and bright blue eyes"; "a ginger kitten" (同)gingery
a family of tropical monocotyledonous plants of order Musales (同)family Zingiberaceae, ginger family

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ショウガ(ショウガ科の多年生植物),ショウガの根茎 / しょうが色,淡赤黄色 / 《話》元気,精力 / しょうが色(淡赤黄色)の / …‘を'元気づける,活気づける《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/01/05 13:12:20」(JST)

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The Zingiberales are an order of flowering plants. The order has been widely recognised by the taxonomists, at least for the past few decades, and includes many familiar plants, such as ginger, cardamom, turmeric, galangal, and myoga of the Zingiberaceae or ginger family, and bananas and plantains of the Musaceae or banana family; arrowroot of the Marantaceae or arrowroot family, Ravenala with a single species in Madagascar, and Phenakospermum with a single species in northern South America forming Strelitziaceae family along with various types of Heliconias forming the Heliconiaceae family.

Species of the Zingiberales order, together with those of the Commelinales order, are thought to have evolved around 80 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous.

Classification

The APG III system, of 2009, and the APG II system (2003) recognize this order and assign it to the clade commelinids, in the monocots. It is circumscribed as:

order Zingiberales
- family Cannaceae (e.g.: Canna)
- family Costaceae (e.g.: Costus, Spiral Ginger)
- family Heliconiaceae (e.g.: Heliconias)
- family Lowiaceae (e.g.: Orchidantha)
- family Marantaceae (e.g.: Arrowroot)
- family Musaceae (e.g.: Banana, Ensete, Plantain)
- family Strelitziaceae (e.g.: Strelitzia, Ravenala, Phenakospermum)
- family Zingiberaceae (e.g.: ginger, cardamom, turmeric, galangal, Shell Ginger, myoga, Red Ginger, Summer Tulip)

The Cronquist system also recognised this order consisting of the same eight families, but organized the order in the subclass Zingiberidae of the class Liliopsida monocotyledons.

Earlier systems, such as the Wettstein system, last revised in 1935, and the Engler system, updated in 1964, recognised a similar order (containing the same plants, although divided over fewer families) Scitamineae.

External links

Wikispecies has information related to: Zingiberales

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zingiberales.

NCBI

English Journal

Evolutionary dynamics and biogeography of Musaceae reveal a correlation between the diversification of the banana family and the geological and climatic history of Southeast Asia.

Janssens SB1, Vandelook F1, De Langhe E2, Verstraete B1, Smets E3,4, Vandenhouwe I5, Swennen R2,5,6.
The New phytologist.New Phytol.2016 Feb 1. doi: 10.1111/nph.13856. [Epub ahead of print]
Tropical Southeast Asia, which harbors most of the Musaceae biodiversity, is one of the most species-rich regions in the world. Its high degree of endemism is shaped by the region's tectonic and climatic history, with large differences between northern Indo-Burma and the Malayan Archipelago. Here, w
PMID 26832306

Revisiting the Zingiberales: using multiplexed exon capture to resolve ancient and recent phylogenetic splits in a charismatic plant lineage.

Sass C1, Iles WJ1, Barrett CF2, Smith SY3, Specht CD1.
PeerJ.PeerJ.2016 Jan 21;4:e1584. doi: 10.7717/peerj.1584. eCollection 2016.
The Zingiberales are an iconic order of monocotyledonous plants comprising eight families with distinctive and diverse floral morphologies and representing an important ecological element of tropical and subtropical forests. While the eight families are demonstrated to be monophyletic, phylogenetic
PMID 26819846

Phytotelmatrichis, a new genus of Acrotrichinae (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) associated with the phytotelmata of Zingiberales plants in Peru.

Darby M1, Chaboo CS2.
Zootaxa.Zootaxa.2015 Dec 1;4052(1):96-106. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.4.
Phytotelmatrichis, gen. n. a new genus of Ptiliidae: Acrotrichinae with two species Phytotelmatrichis peruviensis sp. n. and Phytotelmatrichis osopaddington sp. n. is described and illustrated. The new species were found during a survey of insects in the aquatic environments that form in the hollows
PMID 26624778

Japanese Journal

485 Seed morphology and evolution in Zingiberales : insights from SRXTM

日本花粉学会会誌 58(特別), 218-219, 2012-08-23
NAID 110009572648

026 The fossil record of Zingiberales with new insights from investigations on fossil and modern members

日本花粉学会会誌 58(特別), 13, 2012-08-23
NAID 110009572189

A new pollination system : dung-beetle pollination discovered in Orchidantha inouei (Lowiaceae, Zingiberales) in Sarawak, Malaysia

American Journal of Botany 86, 56-61, 1999
NAID 30020720210

Related Pictures

Zingiberales File: Zingiberales - Zingiber Zingiberales Heliconia | Flickr - Photo Zingiberales Research, Department of Costus spiralis, Zingiberales, Costaceae of Zingiberales | Flickr - Photo Sharing Zingiberales Collection (Zingiberales: Zingiberaceae) - 5444584

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「Zingiberaceae」「Zingiber officinale」「ショウガ目」

「Zingiberaceae」

Zingiberales; Temporal range: 80Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ Late Cretaceous - Recent
	Alpinia purpurata, a popular ornamental of the Zingiberaceae.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Monocots
(unranked):	Commelinids
Order:	Zingiberales; Griseb.

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ショウガ科

関: ginger、Zingiber officinale、Zingiberales

「Zingiber officinale」

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ショウガ

関: ginger、Zingiberaceae、Zingiberales

「ショウガ目」

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ラ: Zingiberales
関: ショウガ、ショウガ科

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案内

Zingiberales