WordNet

undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
English physicist (born in America) who studied heat and friction; experiments convinced him that heat is caused by moving particles (1753-1814) (同)Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford
United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000) (同)Homer Thompson, Homer A. Thompson, Homer Armstrong Thompson
tested and proved useful or correct; "a tested method" (同)tried, well-tried
tested and proved to be reliable (同)time-tested, tried, tried and true

PrepTutorEJDIC

(人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
testis の複数形

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/02 07:30:30」(JST)

wiki en

Left Achilles tendon rupture

Simmonds' test (also called the Thompson test or Simmonds-Thompson test) is used in lower limb examination to test for the rupture of the Achilles tendon.^[1]^[2] The patient lies face down with feet hanging off the edge of the bed. If the test is positive, there is no movement of the foot (normally plantarflexion) on squeezing the corresponding calf, signifying likely rupture of the Achilles tendon.^[3]

Interpretation of results

The Simmonds' test has a positive predictive value of 13.7 and a negative predictive value of less than 0.1. ^[4]

History

It is named after Franklin Adin Simmonds (1911-1983), an English orthopaedic surgeon at the Rowley Bristow Hospital, Surrey.^[5]

References

^ Thompson T (1962). "A test for rupture of the tendo achillis". Acta Orthop Scand 32 (1-4): 461–5. doi:10.3109/17453676208989608. PMID 13981206.
^ Thompson T, Doherty J (1962). "Spontaneous rupture of tendon of Achilles: a new clinical diagnostic test". J Trauma 2 (2): 126–9. doi:10.1097/00005373-196203000-00003. PMID 13920945.
^ Scott B, al Chalabi A (1992). "How the Simmonds-Thompson test works". J Bone Joint Surg Br 74 (2): 314–5. PMID 1544978.
^ Starkey, Chad; Brown, Sara D; Ryan, Jeff (2010). Examination of Orthopedic and Athletic Injuries (Hardback) (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis. p. 270. ISBN 978-0-8036-1720-9.
^ Simmonds FA (1957). "The diagnosis of the ruptured Achilles tendon". Practitioner 179 (1069): 56–8. PMID 13453094.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. アキレス腱障害および腱断裂 achilles tendinopathy and tendon rupture
2. 小児または思春期のアスリートにおける足部および足関節の疼痛評価 evaluation of foot and ankle pain in the child or adolescent athlete
3. 足首の捻挫 ankle sprain
4. 小児または思春期のアスリートにおける足首痛の臨床的特徴およびマネージメント clinical features and management of ankle pain in the child or adolescent athlete

English Journal

Application of mass spectrometry-based metabolomics in identification of early noninvasive biomarkers of alcohol-induced liver disease using mouse model.

Manna SK1, Thompson MD, Gonzalez FJ.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2015;815:217-38. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-09614-8_13.
A rapid, non-invasive urine test for early stage alcohol-induced liver disease (ALD) would permit risk stratification and treatment of high-risk individuals before ALD leads to irreversible liver damage and death. Urinary metabolomic studies were carried out to identify ALD-associated metabolic biom
PMID 25427910

Emotion-recognition abilities and behavior problem dimensions in preschoolers: Evidence for a specific role for childhood hyperactivity.

Chronaki G1, Garner M, Hadwin JA, Thompson MJ, Chin CY, Sonuga-Barke EJ.
Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence.Child Neuropsychol.2015 Jan;21(1):25-40. doi: 10.1080/09297049.2013.863273. Epub 2013 Dec 17.
Facial emotion-recognition difficulties have been reported in school-aged children with behavior problems; little is known, however, about either this association in preschool children or with regard to vocal emotion recognition. The current study explored the association between facial and vocal em
PMID 24344768

Powered wheelchair skills training for persons with stroke: a randomized controlled trial.

Mountain AD1, Kirby RL, Smith C, Eskes G, Thompson K.
American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation / Association of Academic Physiatrists.Am J Phys Med Rehabil.2014 Dec;93(12):1031-43. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000229.
OBJECTIVE: The aims of this study were to test the hypothesis that people with stroke who receive formal powered wheelchair skills training improve their wheelchair skills to a significantly greater extent than participants in a control group who do not and to explore the influence of spatial neglec
PMID 25353194

Japanese Journal

神経眼科の古典・原典：求心性瞳孔反応異常：Marcus Gunn pupil（Marcus Gunn）；pseudo-anisocoria（Kestenbaum）；swinging flashlight test（Levatin）；relative afferent pupillary defect（Thompson）