関: Streptomyces

WordNet

higher bacteria typically aerobic soil saprophytes (同)family Streptomycetaceae

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/03/23 04:20:33」(JST)

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The Streptomycetaceae are a family of Actinobacteria, making up to the monotypic suborder Streptomycineae. It includes the important genus Streptomyces. This was the original source of many antibiotics, namely streptomycin, the first antibiotic against tuberculosis.

Genomics

Sequence alignments of actinobacterial genomes have led to the identification of three conserved signature indels which are unique to the order Streptomycetales. The enzyme PBGD contains a four-amino-acid insertion which is present in all Streptomyces species and Kitasatospora setae, but not any other Actinobacteria. Similarly, a one- amino-acid insertion is present in a conserved region of adenylate kinase and is found in all Streptomyces species and K. setae, but is not found in any other Actinobacteria. Five conserved signature proteins have also been identified which are present in various sequenced Streptomyces species, but not in K. setae; however, as the complete genome of K. setae has not yet been sequenced, these proteins may be present in K. setae. Additionally, 11 conserved signature proteins have been identified which are found in all sequenced Streptomyces species and K. setae. These proteins are believed to be unique to the Streptomycetales order, thus provide molecular markers which can be used to distinguish this group from the rest of the Actinobacteria. Phylogenetic trees indicate that the order Catenulisporales is closely related to the order Streptomycetales. This inference is supported by a one-amino-acid conserved signature indel which is uniquely found in all Streptomycetales species and Catenulisporales acidiphilia, the only Catenulisporales species whose complete genome has been sequenced. Additionally, three conserved signature proteins have been identified which are found in all Streptomycetales species and C. acidiphilia. Both the conserved signature indel and the conserved signature proteins provide evidence that the orders Streptomycetales and Catenulisporales are closely related.^[1]

References

^ Gao, B.; Gupta, R. S. (2012). "Phylogenetic Framework and Molecular Signatures for the Main Clades of the Phylum Actinobacteria". Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 76 (1): 66–112. doi:10.1128/MMBR.05011-11. PMC 3294427. PMID 22390973.

External links

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English Journal

Comparison of the bacterial composition of two commercial composts with different physicochemical, stability and maturity properties.

Silva ME1, Lopes AR2, Cunha-Queda AC3, Nunes OC4.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.).Waste Manag.2016 Apr;50:20-30. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2016.02.023. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
Previously, two municipal solid waste commercial composts (MSW1 and MSW2) were characterized. Although sharing the same type of raw material, most of their physicochemical, stability and maturity properties differed. The present study aimed to characterize them at a microbiological level, and to inf
PMID 26948668

Taxonomic evaluation of putative Streptomyces scabiei strains held in the ARS Culture Collection (NRRL) using multi-locus sequence analysis.

Labeda DP1.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek.2016 Mar;109(3):349-56. doi: 10.1007/s10482-015-0637-6. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
Multi-locus sequence analysis has been demonstrated to be a useful tool for identification of Streptomyces species and was previously applied to phylogenetically differentiate the type strains of species pathogenic on potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.). The ARS Culture Collection (NRRL) contains 43 str
PMID 26739474

Extracellular synthesis gold nanotriangles using biomass of Streptomyces microflavus.

Soltani Nejad M1, Khatami M2, Shahidi Bonjar GH3.
IET nanobiotechnology / IET.IET Nanobiotechnol.2016 Feb;10(1):33-8. doi: 10.1049/iet-nbt.2015.0028.
Applications of nanotechnology and nano-science have ever-expanding breakthroughs in medicine, agriculture and industries in recent years; therefore, synthesis of metals nanoparticle (NP) has special significance. Synthesis of NPs by chemical methods are long, costly and hazardous for environment so
PMID 26766871

Japanese Journal

短鎖脂肪族ポリオール類による放線菌でのε-ポリ-L-リジン生合成の阻害

岡山県生物科学総合研究所研究年報 2005年, 143-152, 2005
NAID 40007298273

数種の放線菌による溶血毒素の産生と培養条件の検討

東北薬科大学研究誌 47, 133-137, 2000-12
NAID 110001262267

Effect of an External Magnetic Flux on Antitumor Antibiotic Neocarzinostatin Yield by Streptomyces carzinostaticus var. F-41

Japanese journal of applied physics. Pt. 1, Regular papers & short notes 32(11A), 5180-5183, 1993-11-15
NAID 110003899938

Related Pictures

Streptomycetaceae Streptomycetaceae - Kompaktlexikon der Biologie Streptomycetaceae - Lexikon der Biologie Streptomyces hygroscopicus - Wikipedia Opiniones de Streptomyces Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ストレプトミセス科」「ストレプトマイセス科」

「ストレプトミセス科」

Streptomycetaceae
	Slide culture of a Streptomyces species
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Actinobacteria
Class:	Actinobacteria
Order:	Actinomycetales
Suborder:	Streptomycineae; Rainey et al. 1997
Family:	Streptomycetaceae; Waksman & Henrici 1943
Genera[verification needed]
	Kitasatospora; Streptomyces; Streptoverticillium

　　[★]

ラ: Streptomycetaceae
関: ストレプトマイセス、ストレプトマイセス科

「ストレプトマイセス科」

　　[★]

ラ: Streptomycetaceae
関: ストレプトミセス科

[1] Gao, B.; Gupta, R. S. (2012). "Phylogenetic Framework and Molecular Signatures for the Main Clades of the Phylum Actinobacteria". Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 76 (1): 66–112. doi:10.1128/MMBR.05011-11. PMC 3294427. PMID 22390973.

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Streptomycetaceae