マダライルカ、マダライルカ属
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/04/15 18:31:23」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
For the genus of fungi, see Stenella (fungus).
| Stenella |
|
| Striped Dolphin |
| Scientific classification |
| Kingdom: |
Animalia |
| Phylum: |
Chordata |
| Class: |
Mammalia |
| Subclass: |
Eutheria |
| Order: |
Cetacea |
| Suborder: |
Odontoceti |
| Family: |
Delphinidae |
| Genus: |
Stenella
Gray, 1866 |
| Species |
|
S. attenuata
S. frontalis
S. longirostris
S. clymene
S. coeruleoalba
|
Stenella is a genus of aquatic mammals in Delphinidae, the family informally known as the oceanic dolphins.[1][2][3]
Currently, five species are recognised in this genus:[2]
- Pantropical spotted dolphin, S. attenuata
- Atlantic spotted dolphin, S. frontalis
- Spinner dolphin, S. longirostris
- Clymene dolphin, S. clymene
- Striped dolphin, S. coeruleoalba
The common name for species in this genus is the "spotted dolphins" or the "bridled dolphins".[1][2] They are found in temperate and tropical seas all around the world.[1][2] Individuals of several species begin their lives spotless and become steadily more covered in darker spots as they get older.[1][2]
The genus name comes from the Greek stenos meaning narrow.[1][2] It was coined by John Gray in 1866 when he intended it as a subgenus of Steno.[1] Modern taxonomists recognise two genera.[1][2]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Tinker, Spencer Wilkie (1988). Whales of the World. Brill Archive. p. 310. ISBN 9780935848472.
- ^ a b c d e f g Klinowska, Margaret; Justin Cooke (1991). Dolphins, Porpoises and Whales of the World. IUCN. p. 429. ISBN 9782880329365.
- ^ Walker, Ernest Pillsbury; Ronald M. Nowak, John E. Heyning, Randall R. Reeves, Brent S. Stewart, John E. Heyning, Randall R. Reeves, Brent S. Stewart (2003). Walker's Marine Mammals of the World. JHU Press. p. 264. ISBN 9780801873430.
|
Extant Cetacea species
|
|
- Kingdom Animalia
- Phylum Chordata
- Class Mammalia
- Infraclass Eutheria
- Superorder Laurasiatheria
- (unranked) Cetartiodactyla
- (unranked) Whippomorpha
|
|
|
Suborder Mysticeti (Baleen whales)
|
|
| Balaenidae |
|
Balaena
|
- Bowhead whale (B. mysticetus)
|
|
|
Eubalaena
(Right whales)
|
- Southern right whale (E. australis)
- North Atlantic right whale (E. glacialis)
- North Pacific right whale (E. japonica)
|
|
|
Balaenopteridae
(Rorquals) |
|
Balaenoptera
|
- Common minke whale (B. acutorostrata)
- Antarctic minke whale (B. bonaerensis)
- Sei whale (B. borealis)
- Bryde's whale (B. brydei)
- Pygmy Bryde's whale (B. edeni)
- Blue whale (B. musculus)
- Omura's whale (B. omurai)
- Fin whale (B. physalus)
|
|
|
Megaptera
|
- Humpback whale (M. novaeangliae)
|
|
|
| Eschrichtiidae |
|
|
| Neobalaenidae |
|
Caperea
|
- Pygmy right whale (C. marginata)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suborder Odontoceti (Toothed whales) (cont. below)
|
|
Delphinidae
(Oceanic dolphins) |
|
Cephalorhynchus
|
- Commerson's dolphin (C. commersonii)
- Chilean dolphin (C. eutropia)
- Haviside's dolphin (C. heavisidii)
- Hector's dolphin (C. hectori)
|
|
|
Delphinus
|
- Long-beaked common dolphin (D. capensis)
- Short-beaked common dolphin (D. delphis)
|
|
|
Feresa
|
- Pygmy killer whale (F. attenuata)
|
|
|
Globicephala
(Pilot whales)
|
- Short-finned pilot whale (G. macrorhynchus)
- Long-finned pilot whale (G. melas)
|
|
|
Grampus
|
- Risso's dolphin (G. griseus)
|
|
|
Lagenodelphis
|
- Fraser's dolphin (L. hosei)
|
|
|
Lagenorhynchus
|
- Atlantic white-sided dolphin (L. acutus)
- White-beaked dolphin (L. albirostris)
- Peale's dolphin (L. australis)
- Hourglass dolphin (L. cruciger)
- Pacific white-sided dolphin (L. obliquidens)
- Dusky dolphin (L. obscurus)
|
|
|
Lissodelphis
(Right whale dolphins)
|
- Northern right whale dolphin (L. borealis)
- Southern right whale dolphin (L. peronii)
|
|
|
Orcaella
|
- Irrawaddy dolphin (O. brevirostris)
- Australian snubfin dolphin (O. heinsohni)
|
|
|
Orcinus
|
|
|
|
Peponocephala
|
- Melon-headed whale (P. electra)
|
|
|
Pseudorca
|
- False killer whale (P. crassidens)
|
|
|
Sotalia
|
- Tucuxi (S. fluviatilis)
- Costero (S. guianensis)
|
|
|
Sousa
|
- Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (S. chinensis)
- Atlantic humpback dolphin (S. teuszii)
|
|
|
Stenella
|
- Pantropical spotted dolphin (S. attenuata)
- Clymene dolphin (S. clymene)
- Striped dolphin (S. coeruleoalba)
- Atlantic spotted dolphin (S. frontalis)
- Spinner dolphin (S. longirostris)
|
|
|
Steno
|
- Rough-toothed dolphin (S. bredanensis)
|
|
|
Tursiops
|
- Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (T. aduncus)
- Burrunan dolphin (T. australis)
- Common bottlenose dolphin (T. truncatus)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suborder Odontoceti (Toothed whales) (cont. above)
|
|
| Monodontidae |
|
|
Phocoenidae
(Porpoises) |
|
Neophocaena
|
- Finless porpoise (N. phocaeniodes)
|
|
|
Phocoena
|
- Spectacled porpoise (P. dioptrica)
- Harbor porpoise (P. phocoena)
- Vaquita (P. sinus)
- Burmeister's porpoise (P. spinipinnis)
|
|
|
Phocoenoides
|
- Dall's porpoise (P. dalli)
|
|
|
| Physeteridae |
|
Physeter
|
- Sperm whale (P. macrocephalus)
|
|
|
| Kogiidae |
|
Kogia
|
- Pygmy sperm whale (K. breviceps)
- Dwarf sperm whale (K. simus)
|
|
|
| Iniidae |
|
Inia
|
- Amazon river dolphin (I. geoffrensis)
|
|
|
| Lipotidae |
|
|
| Platanistidae |
|
Platanista
|
- Ganges and Indus River dolphin (P. gangetica)
|
|
|
| Pontoporiidae |
|
Pontoporia
|
- La Plata dolphin (P. blainvillei)
|
|
|
Ziphiidae
(Beaked whales) |
|
Berardius
|
- Arnoux's beaked whale (B. arnuxii)
- Baird's beaked whale (B. bairdii)
|
|
|
Hyperoodon
|
- Northern bottlenose whale (H. ampullatus)
- Southern bottlenose whale (H. planifrons)
|
|
|
Indopacetus
|
- Tropical bottlenose whale (I. pacificus)
|
|
Mesoplodon
(Mesoplodont
whales)
|
- Sowerby's beaked whale (M. bidens)
- Andrews' beaked whale (M. bowdoini)
- Hubbs' beaked whale (M. carlhubbsi)
- Blainville's beaked whale (M. densirostris)
- Gervais' beaked whale (M. europaeus)
- Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (M. ginkgodens)
- Gray's beaked whale (M. grayi)
- Hector's beaked whale (M. hectori)
- Strap-toothed whale (M. layardii)
- True's beaked whale (M. mirus)
- Perrin's beaked whale (M. perrini)
- Pygmy beaked whale (M. peruvianus)
- Stejneger's beaked whale (M. stejnegeri)
- Spade-toothed whale (M. traversii)
|
|
|
Tasmacetus
|
- Shepherd's beaked whale (T. sheperdi)
|
|
|
Ziphius
|
- Cuvier's beaked whale (Z. cavirostris)
|
|
|
|
|
English Journal
- Giardia and Cryptosporidium in cetaceans on the European Atlantic coast.
- Reboredo-Fernández A1, Ares-Mazás E, Martínez-Cedeira JA, Romero-Suances R, Cacciò SM, Gómez-Couso H.
- Parasitology research.Parasitol Res.2014 Nov 25. [Epub ahead of print]
- The occurrence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium was investigated in cetacean specimens stranded on the northwestern coast of Spain (European Atlantic coast) by analysis of 65 samples of large intestine from eight species. The parasites were identified by direct immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT)
- PMID 25418072
- An "ex vivo" model to evaluate toxicological responses to mixtures of contaminants in cetaceans: integumentum biopsy slices.
- Fossi MC1, Casini S, Maltese S, Panti C, Spinsanti G, Marsili L.
- Environmental toxicology.Environ Toxicol.2014 Oct;29(10):1107-21. doi: 10.1002/tox.21841. Epub 2013 Jan 22.
- The need for powerful new tools to detect the effects of chemical pollution, in particular of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on Mediterranean cetaceans led us to develop and apply a suite of sensitive biomarkers for integument biopsies of stranded an
- PMID 23339137
- Hierarchical population structure and habitat differences in a highly mobile marine species: the Atlantic spotted dolphin.
- Viricel A1, Rosel PE.
- Molecular ecology.Mol Ecol.2014 Oct;23(20):5018-35. doi: 10.1111/mec.12923. Epub 2014 Oct 8.
- Recent molecular studies have shown that highly mobile species with continuous distributions can exhibit fine-scale population structure. In this context, we assessed genetic structure within a marine species with high dispersal potential, the Atlantic spotted dolphin (Stenella frontalis). Using 19
- PMID 25256360
Japanese Journal
- Characterization of alpha-fetoprotein in fetal striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba): purification of protein product and molecular cloning of the corresponding transcript
Related Links
- Sailing Stenella in the British Virgin Islands, Sailing Stenella in the British Virgin Islands, Stenella striata, Atlantic Spotted Dolphin (Stenella frontalis) - LABCMA-IOUSP, Stenella Dubia - Sandro Brugnolini ... [Verse 1:] Out of all the ...
- Genus Stenella bridled or spotted dolphins マダライルカ属 分類：Order Cetacea（クジラ目） > Family Delphinidae（マイルカ科） > Genus Stenella Stenella coeruleoalba striped dolphin, Euphrosyne dolphin スジイルカ （個体：1） トップ ｜ ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- ラ
- Stenella
- 関
- マダライルカ属
[★]
- ラ
- Stenella
- 関
- マダライルカ