ツノザメ属、スクアルス属、Squalus属
WordNet
- spiny dogfishes (同)genus Squalus
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/09/13 21:49:17」(JST)
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"Squalus" redirects here. For the US Navy submarine, see USS Squalus.
Spurdogs
Temporal range: Campanian to Present
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Spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Chordata |
Class: |
Chondrichthyes |
Subclass: |
Elasmobranchii |
Order: |
Squaliformes |
Family: |
Squalidae |
Genus: |
Squalus
Linnaeus, 1758 |
Species |
26, See text.
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Squalus is a large genus of dogfish sharks, one of two genera in the family Squalidae. Commonly known as spurdogs, these sharks are characterized by smooth dorsal fin spines, teeth in upper and lower jaws similar in size, caudal peduncle with lateral keels; upper precaudal pit usually present, and caudal fin without subterminal notch.
The name comes from squalus, the Latin for shark; this word is the root for numerous words related to sharks such as squaline, and scientific names for sharks, such as the order Squaliformes.
Species
- Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 (Spiny dogfish)
- Squalus acutirostris Y. T. Chu, Q. W. Meng & S. Li, 1984
- Squalus albifrons Last, W. T. White & Stevens, 2007 (Eastern highfin spurdog)
- Squalus altipinnis Last, W. T. White & Stevens, 2007 (Western highfin spurdog)
- Squalus blainville (A. Risso, 1827) (Longnose spurdog)
- Squalus brevirostris Tanaka, 1917
- Squalus bucephalus Last, Séret & Pogonoski, 2007 (Bighead spurdog)
- Squalus chloroculus Last, W. T. White & Motomura, 2007 (Greeneye spurdog)
- Squalus crassispinus Last, Edmunds & Yearsley, 2007 (Fatspine spurdog)
- Squalus cubensis Howell-Rivero, 1936 (Cuban dogfish)
- Squalus edmundsi W. T. White, Last & Stevens, 2007 (Edmund's spurdog)
- Squalus formosus W. T. White & Iglésias, 2011[2]
- Squalus grahami W. T. White, Last & Stevens, 2007 (Eastern longnose spurdog)
- Squalus griffini Phillipps, 1931 (Northern spiny dogfish)
- Squalus hemipinnis W. T. White, Last & Yearsley, 2007 (Indonesian shortsnout spurdog)
- Squalus japonicus Ishikawa, 1908 (Japanese spurdog)
- Squalus lalannei Baranes, 2003
- Squalus megalops (Macleay, 1881) (Shortnose spurdog)
- Squalus melanurus Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 (Blacktailed spurdog)
- Squalus mitsukurii Jordan & Snyder, 1903 (Shortspine spurdog)
- Squalus montalbani Whitley, 1931 (Indonesian greeneye spurdog)
- Squalus nasutus Last, L. J. Marshall & W. T. White, 2007 (Western longnose spurdog)
- Squalus notocaudatus Last, W. T. White & Stevens, 2007 (Bartail spurdog)
- Squalus rancureli Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 (Cyrano spurdog)
- Squalus raoulensis Duffy & Last, 2007 (Kermadec spiny dogfish)
- Squalus suckleyi (Girard, 1854) (Spotted spiny dogfish)
- Squalus uyato Rafinesque, 1810 (Little gulper shark)
References
- ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Chondrichthyes entry)". Bulletins of American Paleontology 364: p.560. http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=575&rank=class. Retrieved 2008-01-09.
- ^ White, W.T. & Iglésias, S.P. (2011): Squalus formosus, a new species of spurdog shark (Squaliformes: Squalidae), from the western North Pacific Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2011.03068.x
- "Squalus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=160616. Retrieved 4 May 2006.
- Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2011). Species of Squalus in FishBase. February 2011 version.
- Compagno, Dando, & Fowler, Sharks of the World, Princeton University Press, New Jersey 2005 ISBN 0-691-12072-2
See also
- Roughskin spurdog Cirrhigaleus asper
- List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish
English Journal
- Nitrogen metabolism, acid-base regulation, and molecular responses to ammonia and acid infusions in the spiny dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias).
- Nawata CM1, Walsh PJ, Wood CM.
- Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology.J Comp Physiol B.2015 Jul;185(5):511-25. doi: 10.1007/s00360-015-0898-4. Epub 2015 Mar 21.
- Although they are ureotelic, marine elasmobranchs express Rh glycoproteins, putative ammonia channels. To address questions raised by a recent study on high environmental ammonia (HEA) exposure, dogfish were intravascularly infused for 24 h at 3 ml kg(-1) h(-1) with isosmotic NaCl (500 mmol l(-
- PMID 25794843
- Cloning and characterization of Na+/H+ Exchanger isoforms NHE2 and NHE3 from the gill of Pacific dogfish Squalus suckleyi.
- Guffey SC1, Fliegel L2, Goss GG3.
- Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology.Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol.2015 Jun 23;188:46-53. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2015.06.003. [Epub ahead of print]
- Na+/H+ Exchanger (NHE) proteins mediate cellular and systemic homeostasis of sodium and acid and may be the major sodium uptake method for fishes. We cloned and sequenced NHE2 and NHE3 from the gill of the North Pacific Spiny Dogfish shark Squalus suckleyi and expressed them in functional form in NH
- PMID 26112825
- Chaperone roles for TMAO and HSP70 during hyposmotic stress in the spiny dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias).
- MacLellan RJ1, Tunnah L, Barnett D, Wright PA, MacCormack T, Currie S.
- Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology.J Comp Physiol B.2015 Jun 7. [Epub ahead of print]
- Salinity decreases are experienced by many marine elasmobranchs. To understand how these fishes cope with hyposmotic stress on a cellular level, we used the spiny dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias) as a model to test whether a reciprocal relationship exists between the cell's two primary protein prot
- PMID 26050212
Japanese Journal
- Gene structure and functional characterization of growth hormone in dogfish, Squalus acanthias
- Moriyama Shunsuke,Oda Mayumi,Yamazaki Tomohide
- Zoological science 25(6), 604-613, 2008-06
- NAID 40016249905
- 長野県の北部フォッサマグナ地域からのツノザメ属歯化石の発見とその意義
- 鈴木 秀史
- 地球科學 61(1), 67-72, 2007-01-25
- … These were identified as teeth of dogfish, Squalus sp.indet. … This is the first record of the genus Squalus from the Northern Fossa Magna Region in Nagano Prefecture. …
- NAID 110006163708
- The Dogfish (Squalus acanthias) Increase both Hepatic and Extra-hepatic Ornithine-urea Cycle Enzyme Activities for Nitrogen Conservation after Feeding
Related Links
- Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Noun 1. Squalus - spiny dogfishes genus Squalus fish genus - any of various genus of fish family Squalidae, Squalidae - dogfishes having a spine in each dorsal fin Atlantic ...
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- ツノザメ属、Squalus属
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- Squalus
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- ツノザメ属、スクアルス属