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rod-shaped Gram-negative enterobacteria; some are pathogenic for warm-blooded animals; can be used as a bioweapon

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/08/14 17:12:55」(JST)

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Shigella boydii is a Gram-negative bacteria of the genus Shigella. Like other members of the genus, S. boydii is a non-motile, non-sporeforming, rod-shaped bacteria which can cause dysentery in humans through fecal-oral contamination.^[1]^{[page needed]}

S. boydii is the most genetically-divergent of the Shigella genus.^[2] There are 19 known serotypes of Shigella boydii.^[3]^[4]^[5] Shigella boydii is restricted to the Indian subcontinent.^[4]

The species is named after the American bacteriologist Mark Frederick Boyd.^[6]^[7]

Sequenced genomes

Shigella boydii4 strain BS512 (serotype 18; group 1): 1 chromosome; 5 plasmids

References

^ Ryan, Kenneth James; Ray, C. George, ed. (2004). Sherris medical microbiology: an introduction to infectious diseases (4 ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional Med/Tech. ISBN 978-0-8385-8529-0.
^ Feng L, Senchenkova SN, Yang J, Shashkov AS, Tao J, Guo H, Zhao G, Knirel YA, Reeves P, Wang L (2004). "Structural and Genetic Characterization of the Shigella boydii Type 13 O Antigen". Journal of Bacteriology 186 (2): 383–392. doi:10.1128/JB.186.2.383-392.2004. PMC 305744. PMID 14702307. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
^ Yang Z., Hu C., Chen J., Chen G., Liu Z. (1990). A new serotype of Shigella boydii. Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao.; 30(4): 284-95
^ ^a ^b Yang F, Yang J, Zhang X, et al. (2005). "Genome dynamics and diversity of Shigella species, the etiologic agents of bacillary dysentery". Nucleic Acids Research 33 (19): 6445–6458. doi:10.1093/nar/gki954. PMC 1278947. PMID 16275786. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
^ Pupo GM, Lan R, Reeves PR (September 2000). "Multiple independent origins of Shigella clones of Escherichia coli and convergent evolution of many of their characteristics". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97 (19): 10567–10572. doi:10.1073/pnas.180094797. PMC 27065. PMID 10954745. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
^ Shigella boydii at Who Named It?
^ Mark Frederick Boyd at Who Named It?

External links

Shigella boydii Genome Project Page — by Entrez

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UpToDate Contents

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1. 赤痢菌感染：疫学、微生物学、および病因 shigella infection epidemiology microbiology and pathogenesis
2. 資源の限られた国における成人の急性下痢に対するアプローチ approach to the adult with acute diarrhea in resource limited countries
3. 資源の限られた国での急性下痢の小児に対するアプローチ approach to the child with acute diarrhea in resource limited countries

English Journal

Shigella Outer Membrane Protein PSSP-1 Is Broadly Protective against Shigella Infection.

Kim JO1, Rho S2, Kim SH2, Kim H2, Song HJ2, Kim EJ2, Kim RY2, Kim EH2, Sinha A3, Dey A2, Yang JS2, Song MK2, Nandy RK3, Czerkinsky C4, Kim DW5.
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI.Clin Vaccine Immunol.2015 Apr;22(4):381-8. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00661-14. Epub 2015 Feb 4.
In developing countries, Shigella is a primary cause of diarrhea in infants and young children. Although antibiotic therapy is an effective treatment for shigellosis, therapeutic options are narrowing due to the emergence of antibiotic resistance. Thus, preventive vaccination could become the most e
PMID 25651919

Molecular characterization of Shigella spp. from patients in Gabon 2011-2013.

Schaumburg F1, Alabi AS2, Kaba H2, Lell B2, Becker K3, Grobusch MP4, Kremsner PG2, Mellmann A5.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg.2015 Apr;109(4):275-9. doi: 10.1093/trstmh/tru175. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
BACKGROUND: Shigella spp. dysentery is widespread in developing countries; the incidence is particularly high in children between 1-2 years of age. In sub-Saharan Africa, there is a paucity of epidemiological data on Shigella spp., with possible negative consequences for recognition and correct trea
PMID 25416186

Defining the phylogenomics of Shigella species: a pathway to diagnostics.

Sahl JW1, Morris CR2, Emberger J2, Fraser CM2, Ochieng JB3, Juma J3, Fields B4, Breiman RF4, Gilmour M5, Nataro JP6, Rasko DA7.
Journal of clinical microbiology.J Clin Microbiol.2015 Mar;53(3):951-60. doi: 10.1128/JCM.03527-14. Epub 2015 Jan 14.
Shigellae cause significant diarrheal disease and mortality in humans, as there are approximately 163 million episodes of shigellosis and 1.1 million deaths annually. While significant strides have been made in the understanding of the pathogenesis, few studies on the genomic content of the Shigella
PMID 25588655

Japanese Journal

Effects of probiotic fermentation on the enhancement of biological and pharmacological activities of Codonopsis lanceolata extracted by high pressure treatment(METHODS)

He Xinlong,Zou Yunyun,Yoon Won-Byong,Park Sung-Jin,Park Dong-Sik,Ahn Juhee
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 112(2), 188-193, 2011-08
… The HPE-BLF and HPE-LRF samples exhibited the most noticeable antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella Typhimurium, and Shigella boydii (MICs<15mg/mL). …
NAID 110008711124

Experimental Analysis of Antimicrobial Action of Dicyclomine Hydrochloride(Miscellaneous)

KARAKA Prithviraj,KUMAR Kuppusamy Asok,BASU Laxmi Rani,DASGUPTA Asish,RAY Raja,DASTIDAR Sujata G.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 27(12), 2010-2013, 2004-12-01
… The killing effect against Gram negative bacteria, Shigella boydii 8 NCTC 254/66 and Salmonella typhimurium NCTC 74 showed that the drug was bacteriostatic with respect to these strains. …
NAID 110003665749

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「腸内細菌科」「シゲラ属」

「腸内細菌科」

Shigella boydii
	S. boydii on Hektoen enteric agar.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Proteobacteria
Class:	Gamma Proteobacteria
Order:	Enterobacteriales
Family:	Enterobacteriaceae
Genus:	Shigella
Species:	S. boydii
Binomial name
	Shigella boydii; Ewing 1949

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英: Enterobacteriaceae
関: 細菌

代表的なもの８つを覚ておく！

エンテロバクター属 Enterobacter
エシェリキア属  Escherichia
クレブシエラ属 Klebsiella
プロテウス属 Proteus
サルモネラ属 Salmonella
セラチア属 Serratia
シゲラ属 Shigella
エルシニア属 Yersinia