カナリア属、セリヌス属、Serinus属
- 関
- canary
WordNet
- Old World finches; e.g. canaries and serins (同)genus Serinus
- having the color of a canary; of a light to moderate yellow (同)canary-yellow
- any of several small Old World finches (同)canary bird
- a female singer
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『カナリア』 / (また 『canary yellow』)〈U〉カナリア色,淡黄色 / (また 『canary wine』)〈U〉カナリア諸島産ぶどう酒 / カナリア色の
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/05/20 18:14:08」(JST)
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"Serin" redirects here. For the similarly-sounding nerve agent, see Sarin. For the village in Iran, see Serin, Iran. For the district in Spain, see Serín.
Serinus |
|
A domesticated S. canaria |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Chordata |
Class: |
Aves |
Order: |
Passeriformes |
Family: |
Fringillidae |
Genus: |
Serinus
Koch, 1816 |
Species |
See text.
|
The genus Serinus is a large genus of birds in the finch family Fringillidae found mostly in the Afrotropical region with some outlying species in Europe and Asia. The genus contains several species groups including canaries, seedeaters and the African siskins. The majority of species are small to medium sized birds with green and yellow, often streaky plumage though there are a few notable exceptions.
The treatment of the Canary group as a single genus has been subject to much debate, with behavioural and vocal characters being used to divide it into seven or more genera. Recent investigations using part of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene have suggested the genus consists of two main clades (Serinus sensu stricto and Crithagra) separated by certain members of the genus Carduelis, and these may be better treated as two separate genera. Species in the Crithagra clade could conceivably be split further into several more (sub)genera and may well be once relationships within the clade are better resolved. In the list below they are arranged in the groups as suggested in various publications e.g.(Elzen et al.) and (Ryan et al.).
Contents
- 1 Serinus sensu stricto
- 2 (Sub)Genus: Crithagra
- 2.1 Dendrospiza group
- 2.2 Ochrospiza group
- 2.3 Crithagra group
- 2.4 Poliospiza group
- 2.5 Pseudochloroptila group
- 2.6 Group uncertain
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Serinus sensu stricto
- Red-fronted Serin, Serinus pusillus
- European Serin, Serinus serinus
- Syrian Serin, Serinus syriacus
- Atlantic Canary, Serinus canaria
- Cape Canary, Serinus canicollis
- Yellow-crowned Canary, Serinus flavivertex
- Ethiopian Siskin, Serinus nigriceps
- Mountain Serin, Serinus estherae
- Tibetan Serin, Serinus thibetanus
- Black-headed Canary, Serinus alario (sometimes placed in genus Alario)
(Sub)Genus: Crithagra
Dendrospiza group
- African Citril, Serinus citrinelloides
- Western Citril, Serinus frontalis
- Southern Citril, Serinus hyposticta
- Black-faced Canary, Serinus capistratus
- Papyrus Canary, Serinus koliensis
- Forest Canary, Serinus scotops
Ochrospiza group
- White-rumped Seedeater, Serinus leucopygius
- Yemen Serin, Serinus menachensis
- Arabian Serin, Serinus rothschildi
- Yellow-throated Seedeater, Serinus flavigula
- Salvadori's Seedeater, Serinus xantholaemus
- Black-throated Canary, Serinus atrogularis
- Reichenow's Seedeater, Serinus reichenowi
- Yellow-rumped Serin, Serinus xanthopygius
- Lemon-breasted Canary, Serinus citrinipectus
- Yellow-fronted Canary, Serinus mozambicus
- White-bellied Canary, Serinus dorsostriatus
Crithagra group
- Northern Grosbeak-Canary, Serinus donaldsoni
- Southern Grosbeak-Canary, Serinus buchanani
- Yellow Canary, Serinus flaviventris
- Brimstone Canary, Serinus sulphuratus
- White-throated Canary, Serinus albogularis
Poliospiza group
- Black-eared Seedeater, Serinus mennelli
- Brown-rumped Seedeater, Serinus tristriatus
- Streaky-headed Seedeater, Serinus gularis
- Reichard's Seedeater, Serinus reichardi
Pseudochloroptila group
- Cape Siskin, Serinus totta
- Drakensberg Siskin, Serinus symonsi
Group uncertain
- Protea Canary, Serinus leucopterus
- Streaky Seedeater, Serinus striolatus
- Thick-billed Seedeater, Serinus burtoni
- Principe Seedeater, Serinus rufobrunneus
- Yellow-browed Seedeater, Serinus whytii
- Kipengere Seedeater, Serinus melanochroa
- Black-headed Canary, Serinus alario
- Ankober Serin, Serinus ankoberensis
The Citril Finch and the Corsican Finch are now placed in the genus Carduelis as Carduelis citrinella and Carduelis corsicana (Arnaiz-Villena et al., 1998).
References
- Arnaiz-Villena A.; Alvarez-Tejado M.; Ruiz-del-Valle V.; García-de-la-Torre C.; Varela P.; Recio M. J.; Ferre S.; Martinez-Laso J. (1999)."Rapid Radiation of Canaries (Genus Serinus)"(PDF). Mol. Biol. Evol. 16:2–11.
- Arnaiz-Villena, A.; Álvarez-Tejado, M.; Ruiz-del-Valle, V.; García-de-la-Torre, C.; Varela, P.; Recio, M. J.; Ferre. S. & Martínez-Laso, J. (1998). "Phylogeny and rapid Northern and Southern Hemisphere speciation of goldfinches during the Miocene and Pliocene Epochs"(PDF). Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 54: 1031–1041. (erratum, PDF erratum)
- Arnaiz-Villena, A., Moscoso, J., Ruiz-del-Valle, V., Gonzalez, J., Reguera, R., Wink, M., I. Serrano-Vela, J. (2007). "Bayesian phylogeny of Fringillinae birds: status of the singular African oriole finch Linurgus olivaceus and evolution and heterogeneity of the genus Carpodacus"(PDF). Acta Zoologica Sinica 53(5): 826-834.
- Arnaiz-Villena, A.; Ruiz-del-Valle V.; Areces C. (mayo de 2012). «El Origen de los Canarios». Ornitología Práctica 53: pp. 3-11. (Divulgation in Spanish).
- Elzen, R. van den & H. Nemeschkal (1991): Radiation in African canaries (Carduelidae): A comparison of different classificatory approaches. - Acta XX. Congr. Intern. Orn., Christchurch 1990: 459 - 467.
- Ryan, P.G.; Wright, D.; Oatley, G.; Wakeling, J.; Cohen, C.; Nowell, T.L.; Bowie, R.C.K.; Ward, V. & Crowe, T.M. 2004. Systematics of Serinus canaries and the status of Cape and Yellow-crowned Canaries inferred from mtDNA and morphology. Ostrich 75:288-294.
External links
- Serin videos, photos and sounds on the Internet Bird Collection
English Journal
- Complete sporogony of Plasmodium relictum (lineages pSGS1 and pGRW11) in mosquito Culex pipiens pipiens form molestus, with implications to avian malaria epidemiology.
- Ziegyte R1, Bernotienė R, Bukauskaitė D, Palinauskas V, Iezhova T, Valkiūnas G.
- The Journal of parasitology.J Parasitol.2014 Jun 30. [Epub ahead of print]
- Abstract Plasmodium parasites (Plasmodiidae) cause malaria in many species of terrestrial vertebrates and are transmitted mainly by mosquitoes (Culicidae). Avian malaria is often caused by Plasmodium relictum, a cosmopolitan hemosporidian infection. Numerous genetic lineages of P. relictum have been
- PMID 24979183
- Dissociable effects of social context on song and doublecortin immunoreactivity in male canaries.
- Alward BA1, Mayes WD, Peng K, Stevenson TJ, Balthazart J, Ball GF.
- The European journal of neuroscience.Eur J Neurosci.2014 Jun 26. doi: 10.1111/ejn.12658. [Epub ahead of print]
- Variation in environmental factors such as day length and social context greatly affects reproductive behavior and the brain areas that regulate these behaviors. One such behavior is song in songbirds, which males use to attract a mate during the breeding season. In these species the absence of a po
- PMID 24974859
- Molecular taxonomic identification in the absence of a "barcoding gap": a test with the endemic flora of the Canarian oceanic hotspot.
- Jaén-Molina R1, Marrero-Rodríguez A, Reyes-Betancort JA, Santos-Guerra A, Naranjo-Suárez J, Caujapé-Castells J.
- Molecular ecology resources.Mol Ecol Resour.2014 Jun 11. doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12292. [Epub ahead of print]
- We use a comprehensive subset of Canarian angiosperms corresponding to 23 families, 35 genera, and 60 Canarian endemic taxa to test if this flora is suitable to taxonomic identification with the two proposed plant DNA barcode sequences, and if these sequences may reveal the existence of cryptic spec
- PMID 24919404
Japanese Journal
- Visual pigments and oil droplets in the retina of a parasserine bird, the canary, Serinus canaria : microspectrophotometry and opsin sequences
- Anatomy of the cochlear nuclei and nucleus laminaris in Belgian Waterslager canaries, Serinus canaria
- Evidence for supporting-cell proliferation and hair-cell differentiation in the basilar papilla of adult Belgian Waterslager canaries (Serinus canaria)
Related Links
- SERINUS Studio naturalistico e divulgazione ambientale In evidenza: PROGETTO PERTI » il giardino del Marchesato STORIE COL FINALE » concorso per favole e racconti PROGETTO ISOPHYLLA » sorprese sulla :: » » » » » ...
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- Serinus
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- カナリヤ、Serinus属、セリヌス属
[★]
- ラ
- Serinus
- 関
- カナリア属、Serinus属
[★]
カナリヤ
- 関
- Serinus
[★]
- ラ
- Serinus
- 関
- カナリア属、セリヌス属