ドスピリラム科、ロドスピリルム科

関: purple nonsulfur bacteria、Rhodospirillales、Rhodospirillum

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/03/13 13:11:34」(JST)

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The Rhodospirillaceae are a family of Proteobacteria. The majority are purple nonsulfur bacteria, producing energy through photosynthesis; originally all purple nonsulfur bacteria were included here.^[2]^[3]

They are often found in anaerobic aquatic environments, such as mud and stagnant water, although they are able to survive in air.^[2]

This family also includes Magnetospirillum, which contains tiny chains of magnetite.^[2] These let it sense the Earth's magnetic field, which runs downwards as well as north or south, to return to the bottom of a pond (magnetotaxis). Similar magnetite chains found in Martian meteorites have been suggested as evidence of life on Mars.^[4]

References

^ eol
^ ^a ^b ^c George M. Garrity, Don J. Brenner, Noel R. Krieg, James T. Staley (Hrsg.): Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. Vol. 2: The Proteobacteria Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteabacteria. 2. Auflage. Springer, New York 2005, ISBN 978-0-387-24145-6
^ Martin Dworkin, Stanley Falkow, Eugene Rosenberg, Karl-Heinz Schleifer, Erko Stackebrandt: The Prokaryotes, A Handbook of the Biology of Bacteria. Volume 5: Proteobacteria: Alpha and Beta Subclasses ISBN 978-0-387-25495-1
^ Peter R. Buseck, Rafal E. Dunin-Borkowski, Bertrand Devouard, Richard B. Frankel, Martha R. McCartney, Paul A. Midgley, Mihály Pósfai, and Matthew Weyland: Magnetite morphology and life on Mars In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2001 November 20; 98(24): 13490–13495. Online

This Alphaproteobacteria-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

English Journal

Desertibacter xinjiangensis sp. nov., isolated from soil of Euphrates poplar forest, and emended description of the genus Desertibacter.

Jiang F1, Xue X1, Qiu X1, Zhang K2, Chang X1, Da X1, Tang Y3, Fang C1, Guo Y1, Peng F4.
International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology.Int J Syst Evol Microbiol.2014 Aug 8. pii: ijs.0.067009-0. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.067009-0. [Epub ahead of print]
A pale-pink-pigmented and strictly aerobic bacterium, designated strain M71T, was isolated from the soil of a Euphrates poplar forest in Xingjiang, China. Cells of the strain were Gram-reaction-negative, rod-shaped and motile by means of a single polar flagellum. Growth occurred at 10-37℃ (optimum
PMID 25106921

Genetic dissection of the mamAB and mms6 operons reveals a gene set essential for magnetosome biogenesis in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense.

Lohße A1, Borg S1, Raschdorf O1, Kolinko I1, Tompa E2, Pósfai M2, Faivre D3, Baumgartner J3, Schüler D4.
Journal of bacteriology.J Bacteriol.2014 Jul;196(14):2658-69. doi: 10.1128/JB.01716-14. Epub 2014 May 9.
Biosynthesis of bacterial magnetosomes, which are intracellular membrane-enclosed, nanosized magnetic crystals, is controlled by a set of >30 specific genes. In Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense, these are clustered mostly within a large conserved genomic magnetosome island (MAI) comprising the mm
PMID 24816605

The terminal oxidase cbb3 functions in redox control of magnetite biomineralization in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense.

Li Y1, Raschdorf O2, Silva KT1, Schüler D3.
Journal of bacteriology.J Bacteriol.2014 Jul;196(14):2552-62. doi: 10.1128/JB.01652-14. Epub 2014 May 2.
The biomineralization of magnetosomes in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense and other magnetotactic bacteria occurs only under suboxic conditions. However, the mechanism of oxygen regulation and redox control of biosynthesis of the mixed-valence iron oxide magnetite [FeII(FeIII)2O4] is still unclear.
PMID 24794567

Japanese Journal

Genus Enhydrobacter Staley et al. 1987 should be recognized as a member of the family Rhodospirillaceae within the class Alphaproteobacteria

Microbiology and immunology 56(1), 21-26, 2012-01
NAID 40019165001

紅色非硫黄細菌をもちいた開放的培養条件における連続水素生成プロセスに関する研究

土木学会論文集 = Proceedings of JSCE 734, 43-54, 2003-05-22
NAID 80015946242

紅色非硫黄細菌をもちいた開放的培養条件における連続水素生成プロセスに関する研究

土木学会論文集 (734), 43-54, 2003
NAID 130003984355

Related Pictures

Rhodospirillaceae (Bacteria, Purple Image Courtesy of: Trueper and Imhoff Figure 11. Stigmatellaaurantiaca ,a Rhodospirillaceae ), Rhodospirillaceae (Bactérias Púrpuras

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リンク元	「Rhodospirillum」「Rhodospirillales」「ロドスピリラム科」「purple nonsulfur bacteria」「ロドスピリルム科」

「Rhodospirillum」

Rhodospirillaceae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Proteobacteria
Class:	Alphaproteobacteria
Order:	Rhodospirillales
Family:	Rhodospirillaceae
Genera
	Azospirillum; Dechlorospirillum; Defluvicoccus; Inquilinus; Magnetospira; Magnetospirillum; Pararhodospirillum; Phaeospirillum; Rhodocista; Rhodospira; Rhodospirillum; Rhodovibrio; Roseospira; Skermanella; Telmatospirillum; Thalassospira; Tistrella

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ロドスピリラム、ロドスピリルム、ドスピリラム属、ロドスピリルム属、Rhodospirillum属

関: purple nonsulfur bacteria、Rhodospirillaceae、Rhodospirillales

「Rhodospirillales」

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ロドスピリラム目

ドスピリラム目、ロドスピリルム目

関: purple nonsulfur bacteria、Rhodospirillaceae、Rhodospirillum

「ロドスピリラム科」

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ラ: Rhodospirillaceae
関: ロドスピリルム属、紅色非硫黄細菌、ロドスピリルム目、ロドスピリルム科

「purple nonsulfur bacteria」

　　[★]

紅色非硫黄細菌

関: Rhodopseudomonas、Rhodospirillaceae、Rhodospirillales、Rhodospirillum

「ロドスピリルム科」

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ラ: Rhodospirillaceae
関: ロドスピリラム科

[1] ^ eol

[Bergey-2] George M. Garrity, Don J. Brenner, Noel R. Krieg, James T. Staley (Hrsg.): Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. Vol. 2: The Proteobacteria Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteabacteria. 2. Auflage. Springer, New York 2005, ISBN 978-0-387-24145-6

[Prokaryotes-3] Martin Dworkin, Stanley Falkow, Eugene Rosenberg, Karl-Heinz Schleifer, Erko Stackebrandt: The Prokaryotes, A Handbook of the Biology of Bacteria. Volume 5: Proteobacteria: Alpha and Beta Subclasses ISBN 978-0-387-25495-1

[4] Peter R. Buseck, Rafal E. Dunin-Borkowski, Bertrand Devouard, Richard B. Frankel, Martha R. McCartney, Paul A. Midgley, Mihály Pósfai, and Matthew Weyland: Magnetite morphology and life on Mars In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2001 November 20; 98(24): 13490–13495. Online

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Rhodospirillaceae