放射性ヨウ素標識ヒト血清アルブミン radioiodinated serumalbumin
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/08/09 10:49:34」(JST)
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Recording Industry of South Africa
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Location |
- Johannesburg, South Africa
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Website |
http://www.risa.org.za/ |
The Recording Industry of South Africa (RiSA) is a trade association that represents the collective interests of producers of music sound recordings, major and independent record labels in South Africa. Formerly known as the Association of the South African Music Industry (ASAMI) it was established in the 1970s. The association consists of approximately 2,000 members, including the big four record labels, Sony Music, Universal Music, EMI and Warner Bros. Records (part of Gallo Warner in South Africa).
RiSA is responsible for running the annual South African Music Awards (SAMAs) and for acknowledging certification awards for album sales. In the past, RiSA has also published a top-20 chart, but it does not do so anymore. RiSA is recognised by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry as the official National Group for the Recording Industry in South Africa.
Contents
- 1 Membership
- 2 Format Shifting and illegal copying
- 3 RiSA certifications
- 4 References
Membership
The RiSA has various rules and procedures which govern membership, but in practice applicants (any record company) are not rejected. No current member has been expelled from the organisation. RiSA has a policy to seek to accommodate diversity within its ranks and structures. The ultimate control of the organisation is vested in the members in an annual general meeting where an executive of twelve members is elected. No company or group of companies may have more than two representatives on the board of directors which elects its own chairperson. The chairperson, in consultation with and on the advice of the board of directors, appoints various executive members and other member representatives to serve on a variety of subcommittees which report directly to the executive committee through a duly elected chairman. The organisation itself and the board of directors and the subcommittees are served by a full-time secretariat comprising seven people and the RiSA Anti-Piracy Unit (RAPU). The board of directors meet on a quarterly basis. Subcommittees are expected to meet on a monthly basis and to report their activities to the board of directors through the secretariat.[1]
Membership of the RiSA entitles a member to the following benefits:
- To have its repertoire protected by the RiSA Anti-Piracy Unit to the extent that the unit is able to do so. The RAPU is only entitled to carry out its work on behalf of members and in regard to counterfeit products that violate the copyrights of members. RiSA members are required to support the RAPU in regard to proving chain of title in regard to their intellectual property rights which have been infringed by the manufacture of counterfeit products.
- Entering their releases for the annual South African Music Awards at a preferential rate compared to non-members.
- Using the services of RiSA in order to participate in the licensing of their video products to broadcasters and other.
- RiSA members are required to operate subject to a Code of Conduct. RiSA members or artists contracted to RiSA members are entitled to refer controversy to RiSA which they believe are subject to the provisions of the Code of Conduct and RiSA endeavours to resolve such controversies through mediation when its possible to do so.
- Legal advice on a variety of matters affecting their business regularly requested by RiSA's secretariat by a large number of members. Such advice is rendered free of charge although members are required to consult their own legal advisors in relation to specific disputes of litigation.
- Being part industry recognition agreements with representative bodies of copyright holders. If a record company is not a member, the company will have to negotiate with these entities individually regarding a mechanical transfer rate.[1]
Format Shifting and illegal copying
The South African Copyright Act of 1978[2] states: "You may not make a copy of a sound recording without the permission of the author.". This has been interpreted to mean that's it's illegal to convert a CD to MP3 in South Africa.[3] Legal proceedings have never been instituted against a party in South Africa who converted a CD to MP3 format for personal and private use.
RiSA is recognised by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry as the official National Group for the Recording Industry in South Africa. As the recognised National Group for the Recording Industry in South Africa, RiSA enjoys international recognition.
RiSA certifications
A music album qualifies for a platinum certification if it exceeds 50,000 copies shipped to retailers and a gold certification for 20,000 copies shipped.
References
- ^ a b "RiSA". StopPiracy.org.za. Retrieved 2010-06-18.
- ^ "South Africa: Copyright (No. 125, Amended Copyright Act), Act, as consolidated 1992".
- ^ "Warning: Converting a CD to MP3 illegal in SA".
Record charts (List of)
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Africa |
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Asia |
- China
- Israel
- Japan
- Lebanon
- South Korea
- Taiwan
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Europe |
- Austria
- Belgium
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Ireland
- Italy
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
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North America |
- Canada
- Honduras
- Mexico
- United States
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Oceania |
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South America |
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Colombia
- Venezuela
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- PIPA, RISA, ATPA & Co.: The efforts we spent on convincing others to do the best for our patients with petroclival meningiomas.
- Roser F1, Tatagiba MS2.
- World neurosurgery.World Neurosurg.2015 Sep 30. pii: S1878-8750(15)01242-5. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.09.074. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 26431730
- Petrosectomy and topographical anatomy in traditional Kawase and Posterior Intradural Petrous Apecectomy (PIPA) approach: an anatomical study.
- Rigante L1, Herlan S2, Tatagiba MS2, Stanojevic M2, Hirt B3, Ebner FH2.
- World neurosurgery.World Neurosurg.2015 Sep 29. pii: S1878-8750(15)01240-1. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.08.083. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECTIVE: to compare the anatomical exposure and petrosectomy extent in the Kawase and PIPA approaches.METHODS: Kawase and PIPA approaches were performed on 4 fixed cadaveric heads (3 alcohol-fixed, 1 formaldehyde-fixed silicone-injected, 4 Kawase and 4 PIPA approaches). The microsurgical anatomy w
- PMID 26431733
- Metabolic reprogramming supports the invasive phenotype in malignant melanoma.
- Bettum IJ1, Gorad SS2, Barkovskaya A1, Pettersen S1, Moestue SA2, Vasiliauskaite K1, Tenstad E3, Øyjord T1, Risa Ø2, Nygaard V1, Mælandsmo GM4, Prasmickaite L5.
- Cancer letters.Cancer Lett.2015 Sep 28;366(1):71-83. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.06.006. Epub 2015 Jun 18.
- Invasiveness is a hallmark of aggressive cancer like malignant melanoma, and factors involved in acquisition or maintenance of an invasive phenotype are attractive targets for therapy. We investigated melanoma phenotype modulation induced by the metastasis-promoting microenvironmental protein S100A4
- PMID 26095603
Japanese Journal
- Negative Effects of Deep Roadside Ditches on Pelophylax porosa brevipoda Dispersal and Migration in Comparison with Hyla japonica in a Rice Paddy Area in Japan
- Naito Risa,Sakai Masaru,Morimoto Yukihiro
- Zoological science 29(9), 599-603, 2012-09
- NAID 40019407145
- Effects of Water Management, Connectivity, and Surrounding Land Use on Habitat Use by Frogs in Rice Paddies in Japan
- Naito Risa,Yamasaki Michimasa,Imanishi Ayumi [他]
- Zoological science 29(9), 577-584, 2012-09
- NAID 40019407098
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- absorption test
[★]
- 英
- radioiodinated serumalbumin RISA
- 同
- 放射性ヨード付加血清アルブミン、131I-human serum albumin
[★]