WordNet
- the 18th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)r
- place (flax, hemp, or jute) in liquid so as to promote loosening of the fibers from the woody tissue
PrepTutorEJDIC
- resistance / 17歳以下父兄同伴映画の表示 / rook
- 〈ラテン語〉用件(ビジネスレターや電子メールで使われる)/…に関して(concerning)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/04/14 17:31:23」(JST)
[Wiki ja表示]
RET
- ロッテルダム電鉄 (Rotterdamse Elektrische Tram) の略。
- 共鳴エネルギー移動 (Resonance Energy Transfer) の略。
- リバースエンジニアリングチームの略。
- 論理療法 (Rational Emotive Therapy) の略称の一つ。REBT(Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy)ともされる。
- 合理的期待理論 (Rational expectations Theory) の略。
- レチクル座の略符 (Ret)。
- ノルウェーのロストストルポート空港 (en) のIATA空港コード。
- リタイアの略。モータースポーツなどで表記が見られる。
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[Wiki en表示]
RET is a three-letter abbreviation that may refer to:
Contents
- 1 People
- 2 Engineering and computer science
- 3 Transportation
- 4 Biology
- 5 Other
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People
- Ret Chol (died 2004), Southern Sudanese politician from Nasir County of the Upper Nile state
Engineering and computer science
- Registered Engineering Technologist (Canada, civil) under the auspices of the local governing Professional Engineering / Geologist Society
- Remote Electrical Tilt (telecommunications)
- Renewable energy target
- Renewable energy Technology
- Resolution enhancement technology (image processing), a form of image processing technology used to manipulate dot characteristics popular among laser printer and inkjet printer manufacturers
- Reverse Engineering Team, the process of discovering the technological principles of a device, object or system through analysis of its structure, function and operation
- An instruction in the x86 assembly language
Transportation
- Retford railway station, by the British National Rail code
- Rotterdamse Elektrische Tram, the main public transport operator of Rotterdam, the Netherlands
- The IATA code for Røst Airport, Norway
- Rapid Exit Taxiway (Airport) same as High-Speed Taxiway
Biology
- RET proto-oncogene, a gene on chromosome 10
- Resonance Energy Transfer, a mechanism describing energy transfer between two chromophores
Other
RET may also refer to:
- Rational Emotive Therapy, now referred to as Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
- Rational Expectations Theory (economics)
- Refugee Education Trust
- Rehabilitation Engineering Technologist (assistive technology service provider)
- Research Experiences for Teachers, a program of the National Science Foundation
- Reţ, a village in Blăjeni Commune, Hunedoara County, Romania
- A measure of water vapor transmission resistance (as used for waterproof/breathable clothing)
- An abbreviation for the constellation Reticulum
- Retired
- Russell Education Trust
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- An evaluation and recommendation of the optimal methodologies to detect RET gene rearrangements in papillary thyroid carcinoma.
- Zhang T1, Lu Y, Ye Q, Zhang M, Zheng L, Yin X, Gavine P, Sun Z, Ji Q, Zhu G, Su X.
- Genes, chromosomes & cancer.Genes Chromosomes Cancer.2015 Mar;54(3):168-76. doi: 10.1002/gcc.22229. Epub 2014 Nov 19.
- To recommend a reliable and clinically realistic RET/PTC rearrangement detection assay for papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), we compared multiplex quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and immunohistochemistry (IHC). RET/PTC rearrangement was dete
- PMID 25407564
- Antibody therapy to human L1CAM in a transgenic mouse model blocks local tumor growth but induces EMT.
- Doberstein K1, Harter PN, Haberkorn U, Bretz NP, Arnold B, Carretero R, Moldenhauer G, Mittelbronn M, Altevogt P.
- International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer.Int J Cancer.2015 Mar 1;136(5):E326-39. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29222. Epub 2014 Sep 25.
- L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) is overexpressed in many human cancers, confers bad prognosis and augments cell motility, invasion and metastasis. Results from xenograft mouse models suggested that L1CAM antibodies might be promising tools for cancer therapy. Here, we generated human L1CAM-transge
- PMID 25230579
- The cl2/dro1/ccdc80 null mice develop thyroid and ovarian neoplasias.
- Leone V1, Ferraro A1, Schepis F2, Federico A1, Sepe R1, Arra C3, Langella C1, Palma G4, De Lorenzo C2, Troncone G5, Masciullo V6, Scambia G6, Fusco A1, Pallante P7.
- Cancer letters.Cancer Lett.2015 Feb 28;357(2):535-41. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2014.12.010. Epub 2014 Dec 9.
- We have previously reported that the expression of the CL2/CCDC80 gene is downregulated in human papillary thyroid carcinomas, particularly in follicular variants. We have also reported that the restoration of CL2/CCDC80 expression reverted the malignant phenotype of thyroid carcinoma cell lines and
- PMID 25497869
Japanese Journal
- Expression of the wild type rearranged during transfection protooncogene in ovarian cancer (Originals)
- Role of ComFA in controlling the DNA uptake rate during transformation of competent Bacillus subtilis(GENETICS, MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, AND GENE ENGINEERING)
- Takeno Masaomi,Taguchi Hisataka,Akamatsu Takashi
- Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 111(6), 618-623, 2011-06
- … Low relative efficiency of transformation (RET) of comFA compared to wild type (4.3×10^<-4>) showed an important role for comFA in DNA uptake. … Walker A mutants showed 1.8-19×10^<-4>RET, suggesting a dependence on ATPase activity for transformation. … The RET of comFA compared to the wild type was 2.7×10^<-2>, 60-fold higher than that with chromosomal DNA (4.3×10^<-4>). …
- NAID 110008672804
Related Links
- 血液検査における「網赤血球数(RET)」の基準値や、基準値を超える(不足する)場合に疑うべき病気や治療法・改善方法などを解説します。 網赤血球数(RET)の基準値(成人)
- The latest Tweets from RET (@RET_Aries). See the Sky, Feel the Universe ... 13時に出社しても(内心どう思われているかはともかく)とくにお咎めなしの弊社は本当にありがたいところだと感謝しつつ,せめてその13時には出社できるよう ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- multiple endocrine neoplasia, MEN
- 同
- 多発性内分泌腫瘍、多発性内分泌腺腫
- 多発性内分泌腫瘍症候群 多発性内分泌腺腫症候群 multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome
- 関
- [[]]
[show details]
- first aid step1 2006 p.253,254,255,257,294,427,428,,,,,,
[★]
- 英
- multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A, MEN-2A, MEN2A, MEN IIA
- 同
- シップル症候群 Sipple症候群 Sipple syndrome Sipple's syndrome
- 関
- 多発性内分泌腫瘍症、多発性内分泌腫瘍症2型、多発性内分泌腫瘍症2B型
病因
- RET遺伝子の変異:gain-of function mutaion in the prooncogene RET on chromosome 10
遺伝
症候
- 甲状腺髄様癌 60-95%
- 副甲状腺過形成 10-25%:MEN 1よりは頻度が低く、高カルシウム血症の頻度が比較的低い(MEN 1の場合は副甲状腺過形成/腺腫がほぼ必発)。
- 褐色細胞腫 5-64%
- 皮膚苔癬アミロイドーシス
治療
- 褐色細胞腫の切除を先行させてから、甲状腺全摘を行いなさい!! → なんで?クリーゼが起こりやすいとかかいてあるけど。甲状腺ホルモンはコルチゾールの異化亢進させるから、甲状腺機能低下症と副腎機能不全が共存する場合、コルチゾールの補充を先行させなさいとあった。これは甲状腺ホルモンの投与によりコルチゾールが減少して副腎クリーゼを誘発しまうからだが。MEN2Aの場合はどうなの?
参考
- 1. MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA, TYPE IIA; MEN2A - OMIM
- http://omim.org/entry/171400
- 2. [charged] Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 - uptodate [1]
[★]
- 英
- medullary thyroid carcinoma MTC、medullary carcinoma of thyroid, thyroid medullary carcinoma
- 同
- 甲状腺C細胞癌、thyroid C-cell carcinoma
- 関
- アミロイドーシス、甲状腺腫瘍、甲状腺癌
概念
疫学
- 甲状腺悪性腫瘍の5~10%? 甲状腺癌の1-2%(YN.D-41)
- 男女比はほぼ1:1 男女比=1:2(YN.D-41)
- 発症年齢は30歳代と50歳代がピーク
病型
病因
- 常染色体優性遺伝疾患の多発性内分泌腫瘍症2A型,同2B型とおなじ
病理
- 類円形から多角形のさまざまな形態をとる腫瘍細胞が、シート状、胞巣状、島状あるいは管状、濾胞状、乳頭状の構造を呈する
病態
進展様式
症状
検査
合併症
予後
参考
- 1. [charged] Clinical manifestations and staging of medullary thyroid cancer - uptodate [2]
- 2. [charged] Treatment of medullary thyroid cancer - uptodate [3]
- 3. [charged] Chemotherapy and immunotherapy for medullary thyroid cancer - uptodate [4]
[★]
- 英
- multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B, MEN 2B, MEN-2B, MEN2B, MEN IIB
- 関
- 多発性内分泌腺腫症2B型
病因
遺伝形式
病態
- (参考1)
- ほぼ全員に発症。
- MEN2Aのものより早く発症し、悪性度が高い(more aggresive)
- 褐色細胞腫
- 粘膜神経腫:舌、口唇
- 消化管神経叢神経腫(intestinal ganglioneuromas)
- 消化管の機能異常:慢性便秘、巨大結腸
- 身体の異常(Marfanoid habitus) ← マルファン症候群と違って、水晶体偏位や大動脈瘤はない
症候
型
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遺伝形式
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疾患内分泌腺
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腫瘍
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発生頻度
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関連疾患
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MEN 2B
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常染色体優性遺伝
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甲状腺
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甲状腺髄様癌
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100%
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Marfan様体型およびそのほかの骨格異常(85-94%)、 粘膜神経腫あるいは節神経腫(100%)
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副腎
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褐色細胞腫
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50%
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参考
- 1. MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA, TYPE IIB; MEN2B - OMIM
- http://omim.org/entry/162300
- 2. [charged] Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 - uptodate [5]
[★]
- 関
- fluorescence resonance energy transfer
[★]