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tropical chiefly South American shrubs and trees (同)genus Psychotria

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/02/12 05:22:54」(JST)

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Psychotria is a genus of flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family. It contains around 2,000 species and is therefore one of the largest genera of flowering plants.^[1] The genus has a pantropical distribution and members of the genus are small understorey trees in tropical forests. Some species are endangered or facing extinction due to deforestation, especially species of central Africa and the Pacific.

Many species, including Psychotria viridis, produce the psychedelic chemical, dimethyltryptamine (DMT).^[2]

Selected species

For a full list, see List of Psychotria species

Psychotria acutiflora
Psychotria adamsonii
Psychotria alsophila
Psychotria angustata
Psychotria atricaulis
Psychotria beddomei
Psychotria bimbiensis
Psychotria bryonicola
Psychotria camerunensis
Psychotria capensis
Psychotria carronis
Psychotria carthagenensis
Psychotria cathetoneura
Psychotria chalconeura
Psychotria chimboracensis
Psychotria clarendonensis
Psychotria clusioides
Psychotria colorata
Psychotria congesta
Psychotria cookei
Psychotria crassipetala
Psychotria cuneifolia
Psychotria cyathicalyx
Psychotria dasyophthalma
Psychotria densinervia
Psychotria deverdiana
Psychotria dolichantha
Psychotria domatiata
Psychotria dubia
Psychotria elachistantha
Psychotria elata
Psychotria expansa
Psychotria foetens
Psychotria forsteriana
Psychotria franchetiana
Psychotria fusiformis
Psychotria gardneri
Psychotria glandulifera
Psychotria globicephala
Psychotria grandiflora
Psychotria grantii
Psychotria greenwelliae
Psychotria guerkeana
Psychotria hanoverensis
Psychotria hierniana
Psychotria hobdyi
Psychotria insularum
Psychotria lanceifolia
Psychotria ligustrifolia
Psychotria longipetiolata
Psychotria loniceroides
Psychotria macrocarpa
Psychotria mariniana
Psychotria megalopus
Psychotria megistantha
Psychotria minimicalyx
Psychotria moseskemei
Psychotria nervosa
Psychotria peteri
Psychotria petitii
Psychotria plicata
Psychotria plurivenia
Psychotria podocarpa
Psychotria poeppigiana
Psychotria pseudoplatyphylla
Psychotria punctata
Psychotria raivavaensis
Psychotria rhonhofiae
Psychotria rimbachii
Psychotria rostrata
Psychotria rufipilis
Psychotria saloiana
Psychotria siphonophora
Psychotria sodiroi
Psychotria sordida
Psychotria speciosa
Psychotria tahitensis
Psychotria taitensis
Psychotria tubuaiensis
Psychotria viridis
Psychotria waasii
Psychotria woytkowskii
Psychotria zombamontana

Image gallery

Psychotria eliptica
Psychotria viridis
Psychotria elata
Psychotria ankasensis
Psychotria nervosa
Psychotria capensis

References

^ "Psychotria in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Retrieved April 2014.
^ Der Marderosian AH, Kensinger KM, Chao J-M, Goldstein FJ (1970). "The use and hallucinatory principles of a psychoactive beverage of the Cashinahua tribe (Amazon basin)". Drug Dependence 5: 7–14. ISSN 0070-7368. OCLC 1566975.

External links

Psychotria in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae

English Journal

A potent antibacterial indole alkaloid from Psychotria pilifera.

Liu L1,2, Song CW1, Khan A1,3, Li XN1, Yang XW1, Cheng GG1, Liu YP1, Luo XD1.
Journal of Asian natural products research.J Asian Nat Prod Res.2016 Aug;18(8):798-803. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2016.1158710. Epub 2016 Mar 10.
A new strychnine alkaloid, 16,17,19,20-tetrahydro-2,16-dehydro-18-deoxyisostrychnine (1), and fourteen known alkaloids were isolated from the leaves of Psychotria pilifera. Their structures were identified on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis, as well as by comparison with the reported s
PMID 26963582

Cytotoxic potential of selected medicinal plants in northeast Brazil.

da Silva TB1, Costa CO2, Galvão AF2, Bomfim LM2, Rodrigues AC2, Mota MC1, Dantas AA1, Dos Santos TR1, Soares MB2,3, Bezerra DP4.
BMC complementary and alternative medicine.BMC Complement Altern Med.2016 Jul 8;16(1):199.
BACKGROUND: Great biodiversity is a highlight of Brazilian flora. In contrast, the therapeutic potentialities of most species used in folk medicine remain unknown. Several of these species are commonly used to treat cancer. In this study, we investigated the cytotoxic activity of 18 plants from 16 f
PMID 27391476

Neighbourhood structure and light availability influence the variations in plant design of shrubs in two cloud forests of different successional status.

Guzmán Q JA1, Cordero RA2.
Annals of botany.Ann Bot.2016 Jul;118(1):23-34. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcw078. Epub 2016 May 30.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Plant design refers to the construction of the plant body or its constituent parts in terms of form and function. Although neighbourhood structure is recognized as a factor that limits plant survival and species coexistence, its relative importance in plant design is not well un
PMID 27245635

Japanese Journal

沖縄島に生育するボチョウジ属の分岐発生パターンによる数理モデルについて

渡利正弘
独立行政法人国立高等専門学校機構沖縄工業高等専門学校紀要 9, 21-28, 2015-03
樹木の分岐発生パターンを調べることは、その植物の樹形や光資源獲得のための戦略を知るうえで大変重要である。本稿では沖縄島に生育するアカネ科ボチョウジ属2種の分岐発生パターンをもとに、仮想条件下での分岐発生に関する数理モデルを導入する。そしてその数理モデルに確率論による解析を加えて、ボチョウジ属の成長戦略に対する考察を与える。
NAID 110009892139

琉球列島に生育する低木ボチョウジとナガミボチョウジにおける開花後の分枝・伸長パターン

渡邊謙太
独立行政法人国立高等専門学校機構沖縄工業高等専門学校紀要 8, 53-61, 2014-03
樹形は木本植物の環境への適応や分類の手がかりとして重要な形質である。しかし, これまで琉球列島の樹木を対象とした樹形の形成に関する研究はほとんどなかった。樹形の形成を知るためには, 枝の分枝・伸長パターンを明らかにする必要がある。本研究では, 琉球列島の常緑広葉樹林に豊富に生育するアカネ科ボチョウジ属2種の樹形の形成要素を明らかにするために, 開花後の分枝・伸長パターンを調査した。その結果, 両種 …
NAID 110009751782

小笠原諸島固有の二型花柱性植物オオシラタマカズラ(アカネ科)における不和合性と果実形成率

菅原敬,湯本真由美,常木静河 [他]
植物研究雑誌 89(1), 22-26, 2014-02
NAID 40019989678

「ボチョウジ属」

Psychotria
	Psychotria punctata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Gentianales
Family:	Rubiaceae
Subfamily:	Rubioideae
Tribe:	Psychotrieae
Genus:	Psychotria; L.
Type species
	Psychotria asiatica; L.
Synonyms
	Antherura Lour.; Aucubiphyllum Ahlb.; Baldingera Dennst.; Callicocca Schreb.; Calycodendron A.C.Sm.; Camptopus Hook.f.; Cephaelis Sw.; Chesnea Scop.; Coddingtonia S.Bowdich; Codonocalyx Miers ex Lindl.; Delpechia Montrouz.; Douarrea Montrouz.; Dychotria Raf.; Eumachia DC.; Eumorphanthus A.C.Sm.; Eurhotia Neck.; Furcatella Baum.-Bod.; Galvania Vand.; Gamotopea Bremek.; Grumilea Gaertn.; Hylacium P.Beauv.; Ipecacuanha Arruda; Macrocalyx Miers ex Lindl.; Mapouria Aubl.; Megalopus K.Schum.; Myrstiphylla Raf.; Myrstiphyllum P.Browne; Naletonia Bremek.; Petagomoa Bremek.; Pleureia Raf.; Polyozus Lour.; Psychotrion St.-Lag.; Psychotrophum P.Browne; Ronabia St.-Lag.; Stellix Noronha; Straussia A.Gray; Sulcanux Raf.; Suteria DC.; Tapogomea Aubl.; Trevirania Heynh.; Uragoga Baill.;

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ラ: Psychotria
関: Psychotria属、サイコトリア属

「サイコトリア属」

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ラ: Psychotria
関: ボチョウジ属、Psychotria属

「Psychotria属」

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ラ: Psychotria
関: ボチョウジ属、サイコトリア属

[WCSP-1] "Psychotria in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Retrieved April 2014.

[2] Der Marderosian AH, Kensinger KM, Chao J-M, Goldstein FJ (1970). "The use and hallucinatory principles of a psychoactive beverage of the Cashinahua tribe (Amazon basin)". Drug Dependence 5: 7–14. ISSN 0070-7368. OCLC 1566975.

リンク元	「ボチョウジ属」「サイコトリア属」
拡張検索	「Psychotria属」

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案内

Psychotria